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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 20897790     EISSN : 25026194     DOI : 10.13170/depik
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering
Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Oseanografi
Articles 944 Documents
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Analisis subsidi perikanan non BBM di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Zainal A. Muchlisin; Nur Fadli; Arifsyah M. Nasution; Rika Astuti; Marzuki Marzuki; Darmawi Musni
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.176

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to analyze the budgetary trends and the effectiveness of fisheries subsidies in Aceh Besar district. The literature and survey methods were utilized in this study. The secondary data of Aceh Besar’s budget documents in the period of 2010-2012 and key person interviews with fishermen leaders were conducted to analysis the subsidy trend and fishermen perception. The data was collected in May through July 2012. The results showed the budget allocation to the fisheries sector were increased from year to year, in 2010 the total budget for the fisheries sector was Rp1, 9 billions (equivalent to 0.34% of total buget or 1.40% of the development budget allocation/indirect consumption), in it was increased to Rp2, 9 billion in 2011 (or 0.42% of total budget or 1.47% of the development budget allocation), then increased sharply in 2012 to Rp9, 2 billion (an increase of over 630%) from the previous year, equivalent to 1.11% of the total budget. In 2010, the proportion of subsidies were given mostly for aquaculture sub-sector, which reached 84% of the total budget that was managed by the Department of Marine and Fisheries of Aceh Besar, whereas in 2011 the proportion of subsidies occurred balance between aquaculture and capture fishery sub sectors. However, in 2012 most of the budget DKP Aceh Besar (63%) was allocated to the capture fishery sub-sector. The results of the study showed that fisheries subsidies by the Government of Aceh Besar district especially in the last two years have not yet met the criteria of sustainable fisheries subsidies. Keywords: fisheries subsidies, budget allocation, and Aceh Besar
Kandungan senyawa polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon dalam air laut dan sedimen di Teluk Lampung Edward Edward
Depik Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.8.1.13268

Abstract

Abstract. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) are polycyclic aromatic organic compounds that are toxic to humans and aquatic organisms. This research aims to determine the level of pollution of PAH compounds in seawater and sediments in Lampung Bay, Lampung. This research was conducted by survey method in November 2018. Sediments and seawater samples were taken using water and sediment sampling equipment. Sediment and seawater samples were taken at three and two research stations. The levels and types of PAH compounds were determined by using Gas Mass Spectrometry Chromatography and their sources using individual ratio diagnostic methods. The results showed that the levels of PAH total in seawater ranged 295,587-331,133 ppb, this level is relatively high and has passed the threshold values set by the Decision Letter of the Office of the State Minister of Environment No 51, 2004 for marine biota protection, while in the sediments range 51.481-62.448 ppb, this level is relatively small and still in accordance with the criteria for marine life. The results of individual ratios diagnosis analysis indicate that PAHs in seawater and sediment come from various sources, namely petroleum, burning of petroleum and burning of organic matter.Keywords:  Lampung Bay, sediment, seawater, PAH Abstrak. Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) merupakan senyawa organik aromatik polisiklik yang bersifat toksik terhadap manusia dan organisme perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran senyawa PAH  dalam air laut dan di sedimen Teluk  Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei pada bulan November 2018. Contoh air laut dan sedimen diambil dengan menggunakan alat pengambil contoh air dan sedimen. Contoh air laut diambil pada dua stasiun dan sedimen pada tiga stasiun penelitian. Kadar dan jenis senyawa PAH ditentukan dengan menggunakan Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometer Massa dan sumbernya dengan metode diagnosa rasio individu. Hasilnya menunjukkan kadar total PAH dalam air laut berkisar 295,587-331,133 ppb, kadar ini relatif tinggi dan telah melewati nilai ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004  untuk kepentingan biota laut, sedangkan pada sedimen berkisar 51,481-62,448 ppb, kadar ini relatif kecil dan masih sesuai dengan kriteria untuk kehidupan biota laut.   Hasil analisis diagnosa rasio individu menunjukkan bahwa PAH dalam air laut  dan sedimen berasal dari berbagai sumber yakni minyak bumi, pembakaran minyak bumi, dan pembakaran bahan organik.  Kata Kunci: Teluk Lampung, sedimen, air laut, PAH
Evaluating the addition of starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) bone charcoal as a feed supplement to the growth performance and intestinal villi length of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Azwar Thaib; Lia Handayani; Ardila Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Faisal Syahputra
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.20367

Abstract

Nile tilapia is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. During its development, tilapia aquaculture has constraints such as low growth rates. Therefore, it is necessary to add a feed additive to the feed in the form of charcoal. Charcoal is an adsorbent that has high absorption so that the addition of charcoal in the feed can increase the absorption of nutrients of tilapia. A 45-days trial was conducted to determine the percentage of addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (Abalistes stellaris) as a feed supplement that affect the growth performance and intestines of tilapia. The research design was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 2 replications as treatments including: treatment A (control), B (addition of 1%charcoal), C (addition of 2% charcoal) and D (addition of 3% charcoal). A total of 240 tilapia fingerlings (5-7 cm) were used and placed in 8 aquariums then filled with 72 liters of water. Providing adlibitum (unlimited) feed with a frequency of 2 times a day. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (A. stellaris) in the feed was not significantly different (P 0.05) in weight growth, absolute length and daily length growth but it was significantly different (P 0.05) in feed conversion ratio and the efficiency of feed utilization. Based on result, it was concluded that the addition of 3% charcoal was the best treatment which gave the lengthiest of villi which was increasing the length of the intestinal villi to 71.11 µm from the initial length of 162.22 µm. easel at 233.33 μm, showed the highest feed conversion ratio value and feed efficiency (1.12 %, 89.6%).Keywords:CharcoalFish boneIntestinal histologyStarry triggerfish
Estimasi limbah organik dan daya dukung perairan dalam upaya pengelolaan terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Semak Daun Kepulauan Seribu Wan Mansur; M. Mukhlis Kamal; Majariana Krisanti
Depik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.2.3.973

Abstract

Abstract. Sea ranching activity is highly depending on the ecology of coral reef condition. Floating cages activities in Semak Daun island has potential to produce waste along with organic waste from other anthropogenic activities in land and its will lead to eutrophication causing degradation of coral reefs. This study was conducted from May to July 2013. A survey method was used to obtain primary data. Data sets also supported by secondary data. Waste loads estimation of net aquaculture that enter the waters was 1178.1 Kg/ton of fish production (N 243.9 Kg/ton of fish and P 54.1 Kg/ton of fish). Estimated of anthropogenic waste load around the Semak Daun island was 4167 Kg N and 1738.8 Kg P. Based on N load, the carrying capacity of Semak Daun Island for grouper floating cages was 32 unit (192 raft) or 2 ha of 9.99 ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. In addition, based on dissolved oxygen, the carrying capacity was 28 units (168 raft) or 1.6 Ha of 9.99 Ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. Keywords: Sea Ranching; Organic waste; Carrying capacity; Semak Daun Island. Abstrak. Kegiatan Sea ranching sangat tergantung kondisi ekologi terutama ekositem terumbu karang. Dengan adanya aktivitas keramba jaring apung yang terdapat di perairan Pulau Semak Daun memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan limbah pakan bersama dengan limbah organik yang berasal dari berbagai kegiatan di darat dan apabila tidak terkendali dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya eutrofikasi  sehingga menyebabkan degradasi terumbu karang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Menggunakan Analisis dilakukan terhadap estimasi limbah organik dan analisis daya dukung perairan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan estimasi beban limbah budidaya jaring apung yang masuk ke perairan Pulau Semak Daun yaitu sebesar 1.178,1 Kg /ton ikan produksi (N 243,9 Kg/ton ikan dan P 54,1 Kg/ton ikan). Estimasi limbah antropogenik dari daratan sekitar pulau Semak Daun diperoleh 4.167 Kg N dan 1.738,8 Kg P. Berdasarkan pendekatan beban limbah N, daya dukung lingkungan perairan Pulau Semak Daun untuk pengembangan KJA ikan kerapu adalah 32 unit (192 petak KJA) atau 2 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk kegiatan KJA. Berdasarkan ketersediaan oksigen terlarut, daya dukung perairan diperoleh 28 unit (168 petak KJA) atau 1,6 ha dari 9,99 ha luasan yang sesuai untuk KJA.Kata Kunci :  Sea Ranching; Limbah Organik; Daya dukung perairan; Pulau Semak Daun
Phylogenetic analysis of ornamental Pomacentridae from the southern coast of West Java Munatul Khayah Almusyarofah; Romanus Edy Prabowo; Agus Nuryanto
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.14722

Abstract

Abstract. Pomacentridae has a wide distribution in Indonesia waters. Research on species richness of Pomacentridae has been carried out in some areas in Indonesia. However, there are no data about the relationships of Pomacentridae on the southern coast of West Java. This research aims to know the evolutionary kinship of Pomacentridae ornamental fish in Ujung Genteng and Taman Manalusu Beach, West Java. This research used a survey method with a judgment sampling technique. The parameters measured were the consistency index (CI) and character evolution of the resulting phylogenetic tree. Cladogram reconstructed based on maximum parsimony algorithm with 1000 bootstrap replicates in PAUP software. The result showed that the tree had a CI value of 0.6000 which indicated low homoplasy. Pomacentridae formed a monophyletic group when they compared with Chaetodon collare as outgroup. The Pomacentridae clade divided into two subclades. The first subclade consisted of Abudefduf indicus as a basal species, then Neoglypydodon bonang and Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus have a closed kinship and diverged after Dascyllus trimaculatus, and then Abudefduf notatus and Abudefduf sexfaciatus have a close kinship and diverged after Abudefduf vaigiensis. The second subclade referred to as a basal group, and within this subclade, Chrysiptera brownriggii has a closely related to Chrysiptera unimaculata and diverged after Chromis opercularis.Keywords: Cladistics, damselfish, meristic, morphometric, Pomacentridae
Pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa terhadap periodisitas monsun dan Arlindo pada tahun 2015 Selvita Nurani Siregar; Lintang P. Sari; Noir P. Purba; Widodo S. Pranowo; Mega L. Syamsuddin
Depik Vol 6, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.6.1.5523

Abstract

The Java Sea with a surface area about 467.000 km2, is located in the South East Sunda Shelf with the average of depth is 40 meters, affected by several phenomena, whether physical or meteorological. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of water masses in the Java Sea and its relationship with the periodicity of the monsoon and Indonesian Throughflow Water (ITF) phenomenon. Then analyze the exchange of water masses in the Java Sea. The data used are temperature and salinity to identify the characteristics of the water masses. Ocean currents data to identify ITF patterns and winds data to identify the monsoon patterns. The data used in 2015 from the Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) sites with a resolution of 1/12°. The method used is a descriptive analysis of spatially and temporally. The results show that averaging seasonal found that southeast monsoon period salinity is higher (31-34 psu) than northwest monsoon period (29.5-33 psu), and southeast monsoon period temperature is lower (27-30.5°C) than northwest monsoon period (28.5-30.5°C). ITF phenomenon occurs in May through September and reaches its peak in June, July, and August. ITF strengthened in southeast monsoon and weakened in the northwest monsoon. ITF and monsoon have similar impacts on salinity and temperature in the Java Sea. The water masses in the Java Sea comes from the South China Sea and Makassar Strait. In the northwest monsoon, Java Sea filled by water masses of the South China Sea, while in the southeast monsoon phenomenon which coincides with ITF phenomenon, Java Sea water masses is filled by water masses from Makassar Strait. In the transition monsoon I and II, the Java Sea filled by the South China Sea and the Makassar Strait water masses. Laut Jawa dengan luas permukaan sekitar 467.000 km2, terletak dibagian tenggara paparan Sunda dengan kedalaman rata-rata adalah 40 meter dipengaruhi oleh beberapa fenomena, baik fisikal maupun meteorologikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai karakteristik massa air di Laut Jawa dan hubungannya dengan periodisitas monsun serta fenomena arlindo dan menganalisis pertukaran massa air di Laut Jawa. Data yang digunakan adalah suhu dan salinitas untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik massa air. Arus untuk mengidentifikasi pola arlindo dan angin untuk mengidentifikasi pola monsun. Data yang digunakan tahun 2012 dari situs infrastructure development of space oceanography (INDESO) dengan resolusi 1/12°. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis secara spasial dan temporal. Berdasarkan hasil perata-rataan musiman didapatkan bahwa salinitas saat monsun timur lebih tinggi (31-34 psu) daripada saat monsun barat (29,5-33 psu), dan suhu saat monsun timur lebih rendah (27-30,5°C) daripada saat monsun barat (28,5-30,5°C). Fenomena arlindo terjadi pada bulan Mei sampai September dan mencapai puncaknya pada bulan Juni, Juli, dan Agustus. Arlindo menguat pada monsun timur dan melemah pada monsun barat. Monsun dan arlindo memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap salinitas dan suhu di Laut Jawa. Massa air di Laut Jawa berasal dari Laut Cina Selatan dan Selat Makassar. Pada monsun barat, Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Laut Cina Selatan, sedangkan pada monsun timur yang bertepatan dengan fenomena arlindo, massa air Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Selat Makassar. Pada monsun peralihan I dan II, Laut Jawa diisi oleh massa air Laut Cina Selatan dan juga Selat Makassar. 
Morphological identification of the soft coral, Clavularia inflata, reveals different sclerite characters across Indonesian coral reefs Beginer Subhan; Dietriech G Bengen; Sebastian Ferse; Fauzan Dzulfannazhir; Nurlita Putri Anggraini; Prakas Santoso; Dondy Arafat; Lalu M. Iqbal Sani; Prehadi Prehadi; Hawis Madduppa
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.22102

Abstract

Soft corals of the genus Clavularia (Blainville 1830) have complex and difficult to distinguish morphological characteristics, making them rather difficult to identify. A paucity of information exists for Indonesian coral reefs, a complex biogeographic region at the confluence of the Pacific and Indian Ocean that covers an extensive geographic area and several marine ecoregions, is subject to several ocean current systems, and includes a high diversity of habitats. Specimens of Clavularia inflata were collected from eleven study sites across the Indonesian archipelago, morphologically described based on their sclerite characteristics, and compared among sites. Sclerite observations were divided into four parts for each colony, namely pinnules, crowns, calyces, and stolons. The sclerites found in C. inflata comprised various forms such as rods, fingers, sticks, and brackets. Morphometric measurements of C. inflata showed specimens from Kepulauan Seribu had the largest pinnule, calyx, and stolon sclerites compared to other locations. The maximum mean size of crown sclerites was observed for specimens from Maluku Tenggara Barat. Similarities in the shape of sclerites resulted in specimens from Kangean, Morotai, Tanjung Lesung, Bontang, Lombok and Natuna forming a cluster, while those from Maluku Tenggara Barat and Arborek were dissimilar to other sites. Smaller sclerite sizes in specimens from Arborek are likely related to strong currents at that site. In conclusion, there were variations in the size of sclerites across the eleven study sites, with several sites forming a cluster of similar sclerite dimensions. Further studies using molecular markers are suggested to further explore the possibility of cryptic species.
A short review of discovery and development of fish sperm cryopreservation Dian Afriani; Kartini Eriani; Zainal Abidin Muchlisin; Iwan Hasri
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.18794

Abstract

Global biodiversity, especially fish, has experienced a decline, this occurs as a result of over-exploitation, the presence of introduced fish species and climate change. This condition makes researchers look for solutions to overcome these problems by using cryopreservation techniques. The main purpose of cryopreservation is to store, maintain, and ensure the survival of genetic material, so that using cryopreservation techniques can maintain the viability and function of gamete cells both immunologically, biologically and physiologically. The success of the cryopreservation technique has made this technique widely developed in various species of living organism including fish. This article summarizes and reviews the history of the development of cryopreservation of animal species with specific focus on fish.Keywords:CryopreservationHistoryDepikEndemic species
Karakter mulut dan variasi struktur gigi pada familia Bagridae yang tertangkap di Sungai Serayu Kabupaten Banyumas Dian Bhagawati; Muh. Nadjmi Abulias; Adi Amuranto
Depik Vol 1, No 3 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.1.3.56

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of the present study was to evaluate mouth character and tooth structure variations of Bagridae. The sampling was conducted on February to July 2012 at Serayu River Banyumas, the sampling was done four times with two week intervals using casting nets and gill nets. A total of three species Bagridae, namely Mystus gulio, Mystus nigriceps and Hemibagrus nemurus were recorded during the study. The results showed that there were no variation on mouth and dental structure among species. Thus, theese characters could not be used to discriminate species among these species.Keywords. Mouth character, tooth structure variations, Bagridae, River Serayu
Analisis isi lambung ikan mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis Usman Bulanin; Mas Eriza; Masrizal Masrizal
Depik Vol 7, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.7.3.10901

Abstract

Abstract. An investigation of analysis of stomach contents of fish Mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis. Fish were caught in the Pesisir Selatan District (100028’ 5’’; 100029’ 16’’; 100031’ 25’’). Fishing conducted from March to July 2015. Fish were caught with fishing traditional equipment (cast nets, and spearfishing).  Samples of fish caught divided into three groups according to a predetermined si wize class are ≤ than 12 cm, 13-25 cm and ≥ 26 cm. The Mingkih fish Cestraceus plicatilis, was including herbivorous fish, which they were ratio of the total length body with of the digestive tract with an average of 3,21cm; 3,02 cm and 2,84 cm. There are different types of food found in the stomach based on the size of the fish. The main food types consumed both in the size ≤ than 12 cm, 13-25 cm and ≥ 26 cm are phytoplankton / periphyton (Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae), zooplankton and detritus (other organic materials).Keywords: stomach, type of food, Mingkih fish and herbivorous Abstrak.Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis isi lambung ikan Mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis. Ikan sampel diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (100 0 28’ 5’’; 100 0 29’ 16’’; 100 0 31’ 25’’). Penangkaapan dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai Juli 2015. Ikan di tangkap dengan alat tangkap tradisional (jala/jaring lempar dan panah). Ikan sampel yang tertangkap dibagi dalam 3 kelompok sesuai dengan ukuran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu ≤ 12 cm, 13 – 25 cm dan ≥ 26 cm. Ikan Cestraceus plicatilis, termasuk ikan omniivora dengan ratio panjang saluran pencernaan dengan panjang total yaitu rata-rata 3,21 cm; 3,02  cm dan 2,84 cm. Terdapat perbedaan jenis makanan yang ditemukan di dalam lambung berdasarkan kelompok ukuran ikan. Jenis makanan utama yang dikonsumsi baik dari ukuran ≤ 12 cm, 13 – 25 cm maupun ≥ 26 cm adalah Phytoplankton/periphyton (Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae), zooplankton dan detritus (bahan organik lainnya).Kata kunci:lambung, jenis makanan, ikan Mingkih dan herbivora

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