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Syaiful Rohman
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meis.sksg@ui.ac.id
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Gedung Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global, Universitas Indonesia (Salemba, Jakarta) Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta 10430 Telp : 021 – 3900538, 021 – 3929717, 021 – 3924710, 021 – 3100059
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INDONESIA
Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 22426946     EISSN : 2685239X     DOI : -
Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia. MEIS journal covers the entire Middle East and Islamic Studies from various aspects including. The focus and scope of the MEIS journal is the study of the Middle East and Islam from various aspects including; Politics, Economy, Military, Energy, Culture, Islamic Economics, Halal Industry, Sufism, Psychology and others.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 73 Documents
The Impact of Covid-19 Outbreaks on the Profits of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Siregar, Sabri Rahman
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 2
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Abstract The Covid-19 outbreaks hit various business lines in Indonesia. The banking sector has yet to escape the impact of this outbreak. The emergence of the Coci-19 outbreaks in Indonesia can result in the emergence of risks to the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. This study aims to analyze what factors influenced the level of profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in the 2020-2022 period when the Covid-19 outbreaks took place in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative by using panel data regression analysis. In this study, there are three categories of variables used. The first category is the banking performance factor with the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO). Next is the macroeconomic category with the inflation factor, and finally the monetary category using the BI7DRR factor. This study found that the inflation and BOPO variables had a significant negative effect on the ROA of Islamic Commercial Banks during the observation period. The FDR, NPF, and BI7DRR variables do not affect ROA at Islamic Commercial Banks.
Reigniting the Flame of Change: The Resurgence of Iran’s Radical Feminist Movement in the Aftermath of Mahsa Ahmini’s Death Hergianasari, Putri; Wijanarka, Tunjung
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 10, No. 2
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This article explores the significant impact of the radical feminist movement in Iran following the tragic death of Mahsa Ahmini. This incident sparked widespread international protests and shed light on the unjust treatment of women in Iran. The study employs a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis, and the authors use library research for the collection of data. The findings of this research reveal that the radical feminist movement in Iran has gained strength since Mahsa Ahmini’s passing, marked by numerous demonstrations led by feminist activists advocating for justice and reforms in the discriminatory legal framework. This movement fights for women’s rights, including political and public participation and the right to make decisions about their own lives. The research conclusion underscores the role of social media and technology in bolstering the radical feminist movement in Iran, facilitating information access and communication. Nevertheless, the movement faces formidable challenges, including threats and harassment from authorities and a society that still objectifies and marginalizes women. Consequently, this research underscores the crucial role of the radical feminist movement in driving change and reshaping the societal and legal systems that perpetuate gender discrimination in Iran.
The Impact of Islam on Malaysia Before Independence Abdul Rahman, Sadiqa binti
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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This article discusses the influence and significance of the introduction of Islam in the Malaya on Malays before achieving independence. Prior to the advent of Islam, the Malaya was heavily influenced by several belief systems, including Hinduism, Animism, Buddhism, Dynamism, Hyang, and others. Nevertheless, Malaya, like other regions influenced by Islamic Civilization, has embraced the Sunnah teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Since 12 AD, the way of life in Malaya has been firmly rooted in Islamic teachings. The research objectives are to examine the general background of Malaysia and analyse the impact of the arrival of Islam in Malaya on the Malay people. The name change from Malaya to Malaysia occurred on September 16, 1963. Before this date, the region was known as the Federation of Malaya. On September 16, 1963, Malaysia was formed through the amalgamation of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of Singapore, North Borneo (now Sabah), and Sarawak. This qualitative research employs a historical study and content analysis approach. Analysis of research data is conducted using a thematic and deductive approach. Research results reveal that there are four main effects of the role of the arrival of Islam in Malaysia to the Malays. Undoubtedly, the advent of Islam has exerted a profound influence on the realms of politics, social dynamics, education, and legislation among the Malays even prior to their attainment of independence.
The Impact of Ongoing Israel-Palestine War on China National Interest: Between Benefit and Expectation Huswatun Miswar, Syarifah
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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War is not always bad, for certain parties war can sometimes be a source of grace that can be functioned, for example in the case of the Israeli-Palestinian war. This article aims to find out how the ongoing war has a positive impact on China and how China's involvement in the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli peace efforts have cost more than 25,000 lives. This study uses a qualitative analysis method, where the latest and relevant facts and information related to the Israeli-Palestinian war and China's attitude towards the ongoing war are collected, then analyzed based on the framework of the topic being discussed, namely seeing the war from the Chinese perspective. The results of this study conclude that the ongoing war between Israel and Palestine indirectly benefits China both geo-economically and geopolitically and even strategically. The war not only reduces American dominance in the Asian region politically and economically, the war also gives China the opportunity to strengthen China’s soft power in the Middle East and Africa with its involvement as a mediator.
The Genealogy of Turkish Transnational Movement in Indonesia Purwaningtyas, Dhita Ayomi; Rimapradesi, Yulia; Hutama, Achmad Reza
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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The majority of transnational Islamic groups in Indonesia come from the Middle East, which emphasizes various missions, such as purification and political ideology, and some others are Salafi-jihadist. Turkish transnational movement's mission mostly is religious da'wah through culture and education without spreading any political ideology, including the Nur Movement, the students of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Amid suspicions about the increasingly widespread cases of extremism and radicalism in Indonesia by transnational groups that have brought the antithesis of Indonesian Islam, the Nur Movement has been able to enter and develop. This article analyzes the genealogy and distribution of the Nur Movement and its impact on the coloring of Islam in Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative, using literature data collection methods, interviews, and observations conducted in 2023. Based on the analysis, the genealogy of the Nur Movement is the interest of Indonesian academics in studying the Risale-i Nur and the opportunities that the Nur Movement has from the flexibility of Indonesian Islam. The Nur Movement can develop in Indonesia because they collaborate with the locals, being adaptive and inclusive.
Russia’s Strategy on Strengthening Its Cooperations with the Middle East Countries after Russia-Ukraine War in 2022 Gihoni, Okvivio Vergina; Nugrahani, Henny Saptatia Drajati
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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ABSTRACT. This research discusses the extension of the conflict between two nations, namely Russia and Ukraine, in 2022. The ongoing tensions between these countries, dating back to 2014 and escalating into a designated military operation declared by Russia in 2022, have precipitated a global crisis. With other nations becoming affected actors, leading to fluctuations in energy prices and a surge in refugee numbers, numerous efforts have been made by many countries, including major global players. Western nations have imposed a series of sanctions on Russia, and Russia has reciprocated in response to these sanctions. Russia has adopted several strategies to endure, with one notable effort being the strengthening of partnerships with various countries in the Middle East. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study explores Russia's collaboration with Middle Eastern nations as a response to the sanctions imposed by what Russia terms as unfriendly countries. This encompasses changes in Russia's geopolitical and geostrategic landscape, as well as the motivations behind Russia's pursuit of alternative collaborations with non-Western countries across various sectors, from critical to less politically sensitive domains.
The Concept of Eschatology in Islam: An Analysis of Fazlur Rahman's Perspective And Al-Munir's Exegesis on Surah Al-Infithar Humairoh, Siti; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Izdiyan, Mohammad; Wati, Maulida
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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This paper conducts a profound exploration of eschatology in Islam, with a particular emphasis on the importance of belief in the Day of Judgment from the viewpoints of Fazlur Rahman and Tafsir Al-Munir. The belief system of Muslims is rooted in the Quran and Hadith, with the Five Pillars of Islam and the Pillars of Faith serving as the cornerstone. The fifth pillar of faith enjoins belief in the Day of Judgment, yet regrettably, there exists a lack of awareness among many in this regard. Consequently, this paper presents a comprehensive elucidation of eschatology in Islam, drawing from Quranic verses and contemporary interpretations, notably Tafsir Al-Munir. Adopting an analytical approach, this paper focuses on Surah Al-Infithar, providing an innovative analytical perspective and dispelling potential ambiguities and open-ended concepts. This study employs an interdisciplinary methodology, integrating literature review and contemporary exegesis to depict the significance of belief in the Day of Judgment as a foundational tenet in Islamic faith.
The Strategies of the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution in Fundraising and Allocating ZISWAF Nursyabani, Cahyania; Musaada, Wiwit; Huda, Nurul
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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Zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf (ZISWAF) are Islamic social finance instruments that contribute to improving community welfare. On this basis, the CT ARSA Foundation established the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution. This study aims to determine the strategies of the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution in managing ZISWAF funds. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with a field study approach. The data used came from interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution, as a relatively new institution, has successfully managed ZISWAF funds. ZISWAF's fundraising activities have proven to be very effective, both online and offline. The distribution model of ZISWAF funds is also right on target and by Sharia principles and emphasizes financial transparency. The community empowerment program is carried out in economy, education, and health with continuous assistance from the institution. Thus, the ZISWAF CTARSA Institution has succeeded in improving community welfare through the ZISWAF funds it manages.
Comparative Study of Halal Certification Mechanism: Indonesia, Malaysia and Mexico Faiqoh, Faiz Nur; Fatwa, Nur
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 1
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This research was conducted to examine the handling and procedures for halal certification at halal certification institution in Indonesia, Malaysia as a Muslim-majority country and Mexico as a Muslim-minority country, and to analyze using the SWOT approach. Halal product certification in Indonesia is carried out by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) under the auspices of the government (Ministry of Religion). The aim is to provide guarantees to the community, especially Muslims from the products consumed. And in Malaysia it is carried out by JAKIM (Department of Islamic Development Malaysia) under the post of prime minister of Malaysia. While in Mexico it is carried out by private/independent non-governmental organizations. These three institutions have the same goal, to provide halal security and certainty to the Muslim community in the two countries in consuming food products and at a minimum. This study uses the literature study method by utilizing a variety of literature that helps explain the problems that are the focus of the study. The results of the study explain that the mechanism of implementing halal certification in Indonesia, Malaysia and Mexico has similarities. The countries of Indonesia and Malaysia are under the auspices of the government, while they are carried out by private institutions and have the challenge of a lack of human resources that meet the requirements because the country is a Muslim minority. They have differences in terms of costs, the length of the certification process, the role of the government and the sector being certified.
How Can Monetary Policy and Digitalization Enhance Economic Productivity Among Oic Members? Basri, Basri; Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 11, No. 2
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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dampak suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar, dan pengembangan TIK terhadap PDB per kapita dengan menggunakan pendekatan panel heterogen dinamis (panel ARDL) pooled mean group (PMG). Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter memainkan peran penting bagi pendapatan per kapita di seluruh negara OKI pada tingkat pendapatan yang berbeda. Bagi OKI secara keseluruhan, suku bunga memiliki dampak positif dalam jangka panjang tetapi tidak berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek. Bagi sebagian besar LMIC dan UMIC, kenaikan suku bunga cenderung meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita, sedangkan bagi sebagian besar negara LIC, hubungannya negatif. Jumlah uang beredar memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pendapatan per kapita di sebagian besar LIC, LMIC, dan UMIC dalam jangka pendek tetapi tidak berdampak signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Sementara TIK dalam jangka pendek berdampak negatif pada sebagian besar LIC dan LMIC, tetapi berdampak positif pada sebagian besar UMIC, dalam jangka panjang memiliki efek positif yang signifikan pada semua kelompok pendapatan. Kebijakan moneter yang tepat sangat penting bagi setiap negara untuk mencapai pendapatan per kapita yang terus meningkat. Demikian pula, pemberdayaan TIK perlu terus ditingkatkan dan disesuaikan untuk mengakomodasi kegiatan ekonomi.