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Khairil Anam
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khairil_anam@dosen.umaha.ac.id
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ijhis@idpublishing.org
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Perumahan Sidorejo, Jl. Sidorejo Gg. Sadewa No.D3, Sonopakis Kidul, Ngestiharjo, Kapanewon, Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55184
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS)
Published by Indonesian Journal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29874637     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/ijhis
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS) is officially registered in the National Research and Innovation Agency, Directorate of Multimedia Repository and Scientific Publishing, ISSN INDONESIAN NATIONAL CENTER with ISSN Number 2987-4637 (online). This journal is published three times a year (May, September and January) by Indonesian Journal Publisher. IJHIS a scientific journal, double-blind peer-reviewed and open-access journal. IJHIS is an academic journal organized which focus and scope : Public Health (Biostatistic, Enviromental health, Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology, Health Policy and Administration, Nutrition, Health Promotion), Health of Information system, Medical record, Electronic Health Record & Information Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 57 Documents
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Qualitative Study: Management of the Prolanis Diabetes Mellitus Program at the Kramatsari Community Health Center in Pekalongan City Rahmatika, Shilnia; Falla, Aisya Nurul; Aini, Fadhilla Anisa Nur; Azmi, Zubaidah Tsania Ulul; Mastuti, Dewi Nugrahaeni Restu; Indriyani, Yulis
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.73

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has a significant impact across the country and is a major focus of treatment in primary health care. This study aims to assess the implementation of the chronic disease management program (PROLANIS) related to DM at the Kramatsari Community Health Center in Pekalongan City. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews conducted with four informants: the head of the community health center, the community health center coordinator, and two program participants. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach based on the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, along with source triangulation to increase data validity. The findings of this study indicate that PROLANIS has successfully increased patient awareness of a healthy lifestyle, adherence to treatment, and control of blood pressure and blood sugar. However, several challenges remain, such as long queues, mobility difficulties for elderly participants, and limited access to administrative documents. Recommendations include the need for intersectoral collaboration and the provision of mobile health units to reach elderly participants. Overall, although this program has had a positive impact, improvements in infrastructure, documentation systems, and community support are needed to ensure the program's benefits are sustainable and equitable.
Correlation of Skin Pigmentation Changes as a Side Effect of Clofazimine Treatment with Anxiety Level in MDR-TB Patients at Dr. Soebandi Hospital Sudjarwo, Raisa; Firdaus, Jauhar; Raharjo, Angga
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.57

Abstract

Clofazimine, used to treat Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), often causes skin pigmentation changes, potentially impacting patients' self-esteem and anxiety. Anxiety represents a common but often underrecognized comorbidity in MDR-TB patients, who are challenged by lengthy treatment regimens, social stigma, and distressing adverse effects. This study aimed to examine this correlation at Dr. Soebandi Hospital. The study utilized an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The population was all MDR-TB patients in Dr. Soebandi hospital, presented from April to May 2024. We recruited 67 patients using a total sampling technique. We analyzed the primary data from the respondents: 1) Respondents' self-rating of skin pigmentation change; 2) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) score. We also checked the medical records to analyze the respondents' treatment history. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Most respondents were male and in a productive age. The chi-square test results show a p-value of 0.822, indicating no significant correlation between skin pigmentation changes and anxiety levels in MDR-TB patients. Clofazimine-induced skin pigmentation changes had no significant correlation with the anxiety levels among MDR-TB Patients at Dr. Soebandi Hospital. Further studies should consider methodological improvements, including prospective design, larger sample size, mixed method, and involvement of dermatology experts in assessing the skin changes induced by clofazimine. Recognizing individual differences in psychological response highlights the need to offer reassurance, counseling, and psychosocial support for MDR-TB patients.
Tobacco Dust Exposure Among Tobacco Workers in Jember Reduces Lung Function Capacity Nofica, Cheila; Firdaus, Jauhar; Rachmania, Sheilla; Caesarina, Ancah
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.60

Abstract

This study investigated the association between urinary cotinine levels and lung function among tobacco workers in Jember Regency, a major tobacco-producing region in Indonesia. A total of 48 respondents were included based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Urinary cotinine levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and lung function was assessed via spirometry. Based on FEV1/FVC ratios, 58% of participants exhibited restrictive lung patterns, 29% showed obstructive patterns, and 13% had normal pulmonary function. Statistical analysis conducted using SPSS, with a significance level set at p < 0.05, indicated no statistically significant correlation between urinary cotinine levels and lung function.
Spatial Analysis and Risk Factor Association of Pneumonia Cases Among Under-Five Children in Surakarta City Septiana, Della Hani; Santoso, Dian Budi
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.74

Abstract

The increasing number of pneumonia cases among under-five children in Surakarta City over the past three years indicates the need for preventive measures to curb the rise. Spatial analysis and risk factor assessment are essential tools for understanding the geographical distribution and contributing determinants of pneumonia in young children.; (1) Background: To analyze the spatial distribution and associations between risk factors and pneumonia cases among under-five children in Surakarta City.; (2) Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design; (3) Results: Multivariate regression showed that poor nutrition, population density, rainfall, and humidity significantly influenced pneumonia prevalence.; (4) Conclusions: The prevalence of pneumonia in toddlers shows a high level of vulnerability in Sangkrah subdistrict. The Health Office of Surakarta City can intervene with priority level 1 area.
The Provision of Social Support Increases the Return-to-Work Rate of Musculoskeletal Injury Patients: A Systematic Review Arfiani, Siti Zahra; Muhammad Hasan; Kusumastuti, Inke
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.72

Abstract

The most common problem in orthopedics that becomes the main cause of disability worldwide is musculoskeletal injuries. It may develop into chronic conditions that interfere with social function, quality of life, and productivity. The Return to Work (RTW) Rate is used for measuring the success of intervention. Provision of social support becomes the psychosocial interventions that may reduce the negative impact. This study aimed to learn whether social support may increase the RTW rate of musculoskeletal injury, by conducting a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for System and Meta Analysis (PRISMA). Literature search using three databases, Springer, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and manual searching. The critical appraisal tool used was the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist. There were seven included articles with high and medium quality. All studies were conducted in developed countries. Social support from supervisors and colleagues increases the chances of achieving partial and sustained RTW, and reduces the rate of interrupted RTW, while social support from family and friends can reduce the chances of achieving a partial RTW. More studies analyzing provision of social support to patients with other medical conditions should be made in the population of working age in developing countries, to assess for possible generalization of the results of the present systematic review.
Acute Oral Toxicity Assessment of Rutinoside on Renal Histopathology in Wistar Rats Normasari, Rena; Pratiwi, Yulia
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i3.79

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the acute oral toxicity of rutinoside by assessing renal histopathological changes in Wistar rats. Twelve Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), consisting of equal numbers of males and females and aged approximately three months, were randomly assigned to control and treatment groups. After an acclimatization period under standard laboratory conditions, the treatment group received a single oral dose of rutinoside (5000 mg/kg body weight) via gastric gavage in accordance with OECD Guideline 423, while the control group received the vehicle only. Animals were observed daily for 14 days for mortality, behavioral changes, and clinical signs of toxicity. At the end of the observation period, rats were euthanized, and both kidneys were collected for histopathological evaluation. Kidney tissues were fixed in 10% buffered formalin, processed, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histological examination was performed at 400× magnification using a standardized scoring system, and statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test. No mortality or treatment-related clinical signs were observed during the study period. Histopathological findings demonstrated no significant differences between the control and rutinoside-treated groups. Renal structures, including glomeruli and tubules, remained intact, with no evidence of degeneration, inflammation, or other pathological alterations. In conclusion, acute oral administration of rutinoside at a high dose did not induce renal toxicity in Wistar rats, suggesting a favorable acute safety profile. Further studies are required to evaluate the safety of rutinoside following repeated or long-term exposure.
Designing of Decision Support System for Determining the Underlying Cause of Death in Mortality Codification Pradita, Riska; Anisa, Desfa; Dwiansyah, Anggia Natasha
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i3.80

Abstract

Inaccuracies are often encountered in determining the Underlying Cause of Death (UCoD), which can impact the quality of reported mortality data. In this case, a system is needed to assist coders in determining the UCoD. Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is a system designed to assist decision-making in patient clinical management, including in determining UCOD. The purpose of this study was to design a CDSS in determining UCOD mortality codification. The research method used is descriptive research with an Action Research design consisting of four stages: Diagnosing, Planning, Taking, and Evaluating Action. The objects of this study were SIMRS, medical record documents, and death certificates. Data were collected through interviews and documentation studies. The research results obtained were user requirements consisting of features, databases, and system displays. The design was carried out using UML modeling such as Flowcharts, Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Class Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams, and Prototypes. The evaluation results showed that the designed CDSS was acceptable to users as a tool in determining UCOD, with a value above the global average score (77). The conclusion of this study obtained that the CDSS design is considered effective in helping coders to determine UCoD.

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