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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 321 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Toto Kabila Suleman, Sitti Nadia; Mahmud, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9518

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze factors related to the healing of diabetic ulcers among patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study included all eligible patients through a total sampling technique, resulting in 22 respondents. Data were collected to assess the association between age, duration of diabetes, dietary adherence, and diabetic ulcer healing. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test, with a significance level established at p < 0.05. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between age and diabetic ulcer healing (p = 0.006). Patients aged 36–45 years were predominantly observed to achieve wound healing within 1–24 weeks. A significant association was also found between the duration of diabetes and ulcer healing (p = 0.000), with patients who had suffered from diabetes for less than 10 years showing better healing outcomes. In addition, adherence to a diabetic diet was significantly associated with ulcer recovery (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that demographic and clinical factors, particularly age, disease. duration, and dietary compliance, contribute to the healing process of diabetic ulcers. The study demonstrated that age, length of time living with diabetes, and adherence to dietary recommendations were significantly associated with diabetic ulcer healing in patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Desa Seumet dalam Memanfaatkan Puskesmas Montasik Aceh Besar Tahun 2024 Anis Miska. MZ; Farrah Fahdhienie; Verra Nazhira
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9598

Abstract

The utilization of community health centers remains challenging, although primary health care facilities continue to develop. This study was conducted to examine the determinants associated with the level of satisfaction among residents of Seumet Village regarding the healthcare services delivered by Montasik Community Health Center in Aceh Besar. This study employed an analytical descriptive design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised 495 residents of Seumet Village, while 84 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. Primary data were gathered through interviews guided by structured questionnaires, while secondary data were derived from health agencies and pertinent literature sources. The independent variables encompassed reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible aspects, whereas community satisfaction was positioned as the dependent variable. Data analysis was undertaken through univariate and bivariate procedures, with the Chi-square test applied at a 95% confidence interval. The findings revealed that each dimension of service quality had a statistically meaningful relationship with the level of community satisfaction. Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible evidence contributed to service experiences perceived as satisfactory. The health center is advised to improve service accuracy, staff responsiveness, procedural certainty, friendliness, facility comfort, administrative flow, communication, and supporting infrastructure for residents on an ongoing basis.
Determinan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Remaja di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi Imelda Agustin; Marta Butar Butar; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Adelina Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9335

Abstract

Central obesity is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the intra-abdominal area, particularly in visceral tissue. This study aims to analyze the determinants of central obesity in adolescents at SMAN 4 Jambi City. This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population was all active students. The study sample consisted of 172 respondents with sample selection carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results showed that socioeconomic status [p-value=0.007; PR=2.08 (95% CI: 1.13-3.82)], physical activity [p-value=0.000; PR=1.98 (95% CI: 1.41-2.78)], consumption of risky foods [p-value=0.000; PR=3.75 (95% CI: 1.62-8.67)], vegetable/fruit consumption [p-value=0.020; PR=2.02 (95% CI: 1.02-3.99)], emotional mental disorders [p-value=0.000; PR=3.02 (95% CI: 1.97-4.62) and emotional eating [p-value=0.001; PR=1.93 (95% CI: 1.30-2.85). Factors that were not related to the incidence of central obesity in adolescents were gender [p-value=0.921; PR=0.98 (95% CI: 0.67-1.41)] and smoking status [p-value=0.195; PR=1.30 (95% CI: 0.88-1.91)]. There is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status, physical activity, consumption of risky foods, consumption of vegetables/fruits, emotional mental disorders and emotional eating with the incidence of central obesity.
Komparasi Pengaruh Square Stepping Exercise dan Tandem Walking Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Dinamis Lansia Tri Utami; Fiqi Widyawati; Azizah Rahmawati; Young Ari Kusworo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9695

Abstract

Reduced dynamic balance among older adults is often linked to a greater risk of falling and a decline in functional independence. This study aimed to analyze and compare the effects of Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) and Tandem Walking Exercise (TWE) on dynamic balance in the elderly. A quantitative experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design was carried out at the Elderly Posyandu in Ngadiluwih Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency. The study involved 30 older adults who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into two intervention groups, with 15 participants assigned to the SSE group and 15 participants to the TWE group. Each group performed the exercise intervention four times per week for four weeks. Dynamic balance was evaluated using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). The mean TUGT score in the SSE group decreased from 15.84 ± 2.43 seconds to 11.83 ± 2.26 seconds, while the TWE group decreased from 16.36 ± 2.53 seconds to 14.12 ± 2.21 seconds. Both interventions were shown to improve dynamic balance; however, SSE produced a greater improvement than TWE. These findings suggest that SSE can be considered a practical physiotherapy exercise alternative for enhancing balance ability and reducing the risk of falls in older adults.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing dan Pursed Lip Breathing terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Sabrina Yulian Maharani; Azizah Rahmawati; Fiqi Widyawati; Young Ari Kusworo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9697

Abstract

Hypertension in older adults requires continuous management through pharmacological therapy and safe nonpharmacological support. This research aimed to determine the effects of slow deep breathing and pursed lip breathing on blood pressure among older adults with hypertension and to compare the effectiveness of both techniques. This quantitative experimental study used a two group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at the Older Adult Integrated Health Post of Ngadiluwih Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency, from May to June 2026. Thirty respondents were selected using purposive sampling and divided into two groups, consisting of 15 respondents in the slow deep breathing group and 15 respondents in the pursed lip breathing group. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure assessments were conducted using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer, both prior to and following the intervention. The collected data were subjected to statistical examination through the Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene’s test, paired samples t-test, and independent samples t-test. The results showed that both interventions significantly reduced blood pressure. Slow deep breathing produced a greater reduction than pursed lip breathing and may serve as a more effective nonpharmacological adjunct therapy for community-based hypertension management in older adults.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Handmade terhadap Produksi Asi Ibu Menyusui di Kelurahan Selensen Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selensen Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Kurniati Kurniati; Fajar Sari Tanberika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9757

Abstract

Low breast milk production is a key barrier to successful exclusive breastfeeding. A non-pharmacological approach that may help is handmade mung bean (Vigna radiata) juice, which contains protein, vitamin B1, polyphenols, and flavonoids believed to stimulate prolactin secretion. This study examined the effect of handmade mung bean juice on breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers in Selensen Village, within the working area of Selensen Primary Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. A quantitative Quasi-Experimental Post-Test Only Control Group Design was used. The population comprised 34 breastfeeding mothers, all included via total sampling and divided into an experimental group (n=17) and a control group (n=17). Data collection ran from 1–7 May 2026, using a breast milk production observation sheet. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed with the Mann-Whitney test, following a Shapiro-Wilk test that indicated non-normal data distribution. Results showed that after intervention, 100% of the experimental group achieved smooth milk production, versus 64.7% in the control group. The Mann-Whitney test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), confirming a significant effect. Handmade mung bean juice is recommended as a natural, accessible, low-cost complementary intervention midwife can promote to support exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Lama Paparan Bising terhadap Noise Induced Hearing Loss Tengku Aida Fawziya Safa; Rano Aditomo; Renny Swasti Wijayanti; Joko Wahyu Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9169

Abstract

Exposure to noise in industrial work environments can increase the risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) among workers. Prolonged exposure to continuous noise has the potential to cause hearing loss due to damage to the hair cells in the cochlea. This study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach involving 36 employees of PT. Phapros Tbk. Data were collected via questionnaires and audiometric examinations, then analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were exposed to moderate noise levels, and the majority had normal hearing. The Spearman test yielded a p-value of 0.079 with a correlation coefficient of 0.297, indicating no significant association between duration of noise exposure and hearing impairment.
Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Senam Hipertensi Kepada Lansia RW 03 Kel. Karyamulya Kec. Kesambi Kota Cirebon Rita Rita; Dewi Erna Marisa; Ahmad Syaripudin; Amellia Surya Purnama; Ade Ana Fitriyana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.10142

Abstract

Elderly are individuals aged 60 years and over and are considered to be in the final stage of the human life cycle. The classification of the elderly is divided into four categories: middle age or pre-elderly (44–60 years), elderly (60–75 years), senile (75–90 years), and long-livers for those aged over 90 years. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to patients with hypertension is physical activity in the form of hypertension exercise. This study aimed to determine the implementation of Evidence-Based Nursing through hypertension exercise in elderly patients to control blood pressure. This study used a case study design in the form of gerontic nursing care involving two research subjects diagnosed with hypertension. Data were collected through interviews and blood pressure measurements. The results showed that after performing hypertension exercise for approximately 15 minutes, both respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure. Mrs. M’s blood pressure decreased to 140/80 mmHg, while Mrs. J’s blood pressure decreased to 150/90 mmHg. In conclusion, non-pharmacological therapy in the form of hypertension exercise can be applied in daily life as an effort to improve a healthy lifestyle and help control blood pressure in the elderly.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Pursed Lip Breathing terhadap Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Tio Anggara; Erida Fadila; Dwiyanti Purbasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.10143

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic condition with high morbidity and mortality rates, characterized by persistent airflow obstruction leading to ineffective airway clearance, dyspnea, and decreased oxygen saturation. Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) is a non-pharmacological therapy that is easy to apply and has been proven effective in reducing dyspnea and improving respiratory function in COPD patients.Objective: To explore the effectiveness of applying the Pursed Lip Breathing technique on ineffective airway clearance in COPD. Method: The study used a descriptive case study design on two COPD patients with GOLD stages 2–4. The PLB intervention was given twice daily (morning and afternoon) for three consecutive days, each session lasting 5–10 minutes with a procedure of 2 seconds of inspiration through the nose and 4–6 seconds of expiration through pursed lips. Respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were measured before and after the intervention using a pulse oximeter. Results: The average respiratory rate decreased from 28 breaths/minute to 23 breaths/minute, and the average oxygen saturation increased from 92% to 96% after the three-day PLB intervention. All patients reported a subjective reduction in shortness of breath and an improved ability to perform light activities, with no recorded side effects.
Kombinasi Terapi Nebulizer dan Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Anak Bronkopneumonia: Studi Kasus Desi Mirnasari; Dwiyanti Purbasari; Nonok Kalina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.10144

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity among children in Indonesia. In 2023, Central Java Province was estimated to have 134,708 cases of pneumonia among children under five, indicating that pneumonia remains a significant child health problem. Children with bronchopneumonia often experience mucus accumulation in the airways, resulting in impaired airway clearance and disrupted ventilation. Objective: To identify the effectiveness of a combination of nebulizer therapy and chest physiotherapy in improving airway clearance among children with bronchopneumonia. Methods: This study employed a qualitative method with a case study design involving two pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. The study was conducted from December 15–17 and December 22–24, 2025, in the pediatric ward of Kardinah Regional General Hospital, Tegal City. Data were collected through anamnesis, observation, physical examination, documentation review, and analysis of supporting diagnostic examinations. The intervention consisted of a combination of nebulizer therapy and chest physiotherapy administered for three consecutive days to each patient. Results: Evaluation on the third day showed improvement in the respiratory condition of both patients. The patients appeared more comfortable, experienced reduced dyspnea and coughing frequency, and were able to expectorate secretions more effectively. In addition, improvements were observed in airway clearance outcome indicators, including reduced adventitious breath sounds, improved breathing patterns, decreased sputum retention, and enhanced airway patency. Conclusion: The combination of nebulizer therapy and chest physiotherapy administered regularly for three days was effective in improving airway clearance in children with bronchopneumonia and can be used as a nursing intervention in the management of airway clearance problems

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