cover
Contact Name
Zaenal Mustofa
Contact Email
ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com
Phone
+6283108502368
Journal Mail Official
suwandi@apji.org
Editorial Address
Jalan Majapahit No 605
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Articles 302 Documents
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Cangkang Telur terhadap Daya Terima Oatmeal Cookies pada Remaja Usia 10–15 Tahun Nabiilah Nuur’ainii; Annis Catur Adi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i2.8953

Abstract

Calcium deficiency among Indonesian adolescents remains a nutritional concern that necessitates the development of food products utilizing alternative calcium sources. Eggshell powder has potential as a calcium fortification ingredient due to its high calcium content and abundance as food waste. This study aimed to analyze the effect of eggshell powder substitution on the organoleptic characteristics and acceptability of oatmeal cookies among adolescents aged 10–15 years. This experimental study used a Completely Randomized Design with four substitution levels: 0% (F0), 5% (F1), 6% (F2), and 7% (F3). Organoleptic quality testing was conducted by three trained panelists, while hedonic testing was performed by 30 adolescent panelists on selected formulas (F0, F2, F3), analyzed using the Friedman test (α = 0.05). Organoleptic quality results showed that F2 and F3 had characteristics closest to the control, while F1 showed higher negative attribute intensity in taste and texture parameters. Hedonic test results showed no significant differences between formulas across all parameters (p > 0.05), with mean scores ranging from 3.87 to 4.63 out of a scale of 5 (very much liked). Formula F3 is recommended as the best formula as it demonstrated acceptability comparable to the control while containing the highest calcium substitution level.
Pemetaan Sebaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS) di Puskesmas Karangsari Tahun 2025 Putri Amelia; Yanto Haryanto; Bhakti Aryani; Fitria Dewi Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9086

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated areas. Control efforts require accurate data and spatial analysis to understand disease distribution patterns. Geographic Information System (GIS) is an effective tool for visualizing case distribution and supporting surveillance and planning of control programs at the primary healthcare level. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of Dengue cases based on medical record data and produce a geographic distribution map to support Dengue control efforts at the Puskesmas level. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with secondary data from medical records at Karangsari Health Center. The sample consisted of 255 DHF patients in 2025, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were processed through editing, geocoding patient addresses, and spatial analysis using QGIS software.The results showed 255 Dengue  cases in 2025 with fluctuating monthly trends, peaking in April and lowest in December. Case distribution was uneven and tended to cluster. High-risk areas accounted for 15.7%–21.2%, moderate-risk areas 9.8%–15.7%, and low-risk areas 7.1%–9.8%. Megu Cilik Village had the highest proportion of cases, while other villages were categorized as moderate and low risk. This pattern indicates that Dengue incidence is influenced by environmental conditions, vector density, host factors, rainfall, and Aedes aegypti presence. GIS provides clearer spatial visualization, helping identify high-risk areas and supporting targeted public health interventions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Nurul Azmi Eka Rinie; Fiky Jayanti; Puji Lestari; Ayi Hernani Putri; Rusni Masnina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9129

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) refers to infants born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams and remains an important issue in neonatal health due to its association with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. To analyze the determinants of LBW based on primary studies published from 2021 to 2026. A literature review was conducted using the PRISMA approach. Article searches were performed through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest using the keywords low birth weight, determinant factors, risk factors, BBLR, and faktor risiko with Boolean operators AND/OR. The inclusion criteria were primary studies, full-text availability, publication in Indonesian or English, and publication years from 2021 to 2026. A total of 20 articles were included, consisting of 15 international articles and 5 national sources. The review showed that LBW is influenced by interrelated maternal, nutritional, obstetric, and sociodemographic factors during pregnancy. The most dominant factors included multiple pregnancy with an adjusted OR of 21.74, maternal food insecurity with an AOR of 6.85, maternal hemoglobin level <11 g/dL with an AOR of 5.21, lack of iron-folic acid supplementation with an AOR of 4.17, maternal age ≤20 years with an AOR of 3.42, pregnancy interval <1 year with an adjusted OR of 2.92, missed antenatal care visits with an AOR of 2.74, smoking during pregnancy with an OR of 2.18, and maternal hypertension with an AOR of 1.94. LBW is influenced by multiple interrelated factors; therefore, efforts to reduce its incidence should focus on evidence-based interventions, particularly through optimizing antenatal care services, improving maternal nutritional status, and early detection of pregnancy.
Pengaruh Suplementasi terhadap Status Gizi dan Pertumbuhan Anak dengan Picky Eating: A Systematic Review Leona Emirda Khalidazia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9160

Abstract

Picky eating is a problem that can lead to inadequate nutrient intake particularly calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals which can affect childern’s nutritional status. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional supplementation on the nutritional status and growth of children with picky eating behaviors. The method used was a systematic review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, with preschool children aged 24-72 months who exhibited picky eating as the subjects. The study results indicate that the use of Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) in preschool children with selective esating behaviors improves nutritional status indicators, particularly z-scores for weight-for-age, weight-for-height percentiles, and z-score for BMI-for-age. Various studies report significant increases in weight, BMI, and height in children receiving supplements compared to the control group. Supplements also increased appetite and ensured adequate micronutrient intake. However, the impact on linear growth was inconsistent across studies, likely due to the short duration of the intervention and the fact that height growth is influenced by many factors. In conclusion, oral nutritional supplementation can significantly improve nutritional status and support the growth of children with picky eating habits, particularly in terms of weight gain and ensuring adequate nutrition.
Pengembangan Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ampas Tahu dan Tepung Kacang Hijau sebagai Camilan Tinggi Serat untuk Dewasa Overweight Aisyah Nur Aini; Mulya Agustina; Dea Amanda Caressa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9171

Abstract

Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of overweight among adults reached 23.4% nationally and 24.5% in East Java Province. This condition highlights the need for food innovation, particularly high-fiber snacks suitable for overweight adults. This study aimed to develop cereal based on okara (soy pulp) flour and mung bean flour as an alternative high-fiber food product. Organoleptic testing was conducted on 30 semi-trained panelists evaluating color, aroma, texture, and taste using hedonic and hedonic quality tests. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney test, while nutrient content analysis was analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s post hoc test. The results showed that in the hedonic test, color, texture, and taste parameters were significantly different (p<0.05), while aroma was not significantly different (p>0.05). In the hedonic quality test, color and taste showed significant differences (p<0.05), whereas aroma and texture did not (p>0.05). Overall, formulation 922 was the most preferred by panelists. The nutritional content of the cereal ranged from 407–410 kcal for energy, 76.44–77.53% carbohydrates, 8.91–9.66% protein, 6.80–7.30% fat, 5.20–5.51% moisture, 1.26–1.41% ash, and 9.72–10.90% total dietary fiber. The developed cereal is classified as a high-fiber food and has potential as a healthy snack for overweight adults.
Inovasi Pangan Fermentasi Tempe Gembus dengan Penambahan Jantung Pisang sebagai Sumber Probiotik untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Pencernaan pada Lansia Dwi Nurul Qomariah; Dea Amanda Caressa; Elita Endah Mawarni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9175

Abstract

Health issues among the elderly are often related to declining bodily functions, digestive disorders, and specific nutritional needs for easily digestible foods. The 60-and-older age group is at high risk for gastrointestinal disorders due to low fiber intake. Therefore, alternative foods are needed that are soft in texture, neutral in taste, safe, and nutritious. One potential solution is the development of food products based on tempeh gembus with the addition of banana hearts, which are rich in fiber, soft in texture, and readily available. This study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to test three formulation variations (F1, F2, F3). The nutritional content of formulation F1 includes energy 111.575 kcal, carbohydrates 20.185 g, protein 6.91 g, fat 0.355 g, and fiber 6.67 g. Formula F2 contains 88.225 kcal of energy, 14.095 g of carbohydrates, 7.72 g of protein, 0.205 g of fat, 7.3 g of fiber, and 0.0015% flavonoids. Formula F3 has 107.015 kcal of energy, 7.995 g of protein, 0.295 g of fat, 6.88 g of fiber, and 0.0021% flavonoids. In conclusion, the best tempeh with added banana hearts is Formula F2, with its nutritional content, fiber, flavonoids, and BAL >10⁸ CFU/g, which has the potential to serve as a functional food and probiotic source to help improve digestive health in the elderly. Further testing is recommended directly on elderly groups, along with product shelf-life testing.
The Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Dingin Perineum terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Postpartum Pervaginam dengan Episiotomi Fatia Isna Rahmadhani; Sri Sumaryani; Endang Jumiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9190

Abstract

 Background: Perineal pain due to episiotomy is a common complaint experienced by postpartum mothers and can affect patient comfort, mobility, and recovery. Nonpharmacological pain management is needed to help reduce discomfort with minimal risk of side effects. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of applying cold compresses using ice packs in reducing perineal pain intensity in postpartum mothers with episiotomy. Methods: The study used a descriptive case study design in three vaginal postpartum patients with episiotomy who were treated in the postpartum ward. The intervention involved applying cold compresses using ice packs to the perineal area for 10–15 minutes, as per nursing procedures. Pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Findings: The results showed a decrease in pain intensity in all patients after the application of cold compresses. Patient P1 experienced a decrease in pain score from 5 to 4, patient P2 from 6 to 5, and patient P3 from 5 to 4, with an average decrease of 1 point. Implications: Cold compresses using ice packs have the potential to be an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention to help reduce perineal pain and improve the comfort of postpartum mothers with episiotomies during the care period.
Pengembangan Pregnancy Pillow Therapy Berbasis Serat Daun Nanas dengan Aromaterapi untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Ibu Hamil Dona Martilova; Muthia Fahira
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9193

Abstract

The physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, both physically and mentally, may be rather uncomfortable, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Pregnant women often report back discomfort, muscular aches, trouble sleeping, excessive exhaustion, and irregular sleep patterns. Mothers' physical and mental health as well as the health of their unborn children may be significantly impacted by inadequate sleep quality during pregnancy. To enhance comfort and the quality of sleep during pregnancy, one non-pharmacological technique is to use an aromatherapy maternity pillow. An ergonomic and ecologically sustainable invention to enhance mother comfort during pregnancy was the goal of this research, which intended to produce a Pregnancy Pillow Therapy product with pineapple leaf fiber and aromatherapy. A descriptive research design using a prototype creation technique was used in this study. The stages of the research included problem identification, literature review, product design, material selection, prototype manufacturing, and product evaluation. Data were collected through literature studies and observations related to sleep discomfort in pregnancy, maternity pillow utilization, aromatherapy therapy, and pineapple leaf fiber characteristics. The developed product was designed ergonomically to support the back, abdomen, waist, and legs of pregnant women. The addition of aromatherapy was intended to provide a relaxing effect and improve sleep quality. The use of pineapple leaf fiber also supports environmentally friendly product innovation through agricultural waste utilization. The results indicate that Pregnancy Pillow Therapy has the potential to become a supportive product for improving comfort and sleep quality among pregnant women. Further studies are recommended to evaluate product effectiveness directly among pregnant women.
Hubungan Asupan Kafein terhadap Gangguan Tidur dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Sarjana Universitas Dr. Soekardjo Siti Kayla Rulina Sausan; Dea Amanda Caressa; Agus Putra Murdani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9194

Abstract

Increased caffeine intake is commonly used by students to cope with academic demands, especially during examinations and the completion of final projects. Excessive caffeine consumption may affected sleep quality and potentially influence nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the correlation between caffeine intake, sleep disturbances, and nutritional status among final – year unsergarduated students at Dr. Soekardjo University. This study used quantitative approach with an observational analytic and cross-sectinal design. A total of 108 students participated in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlations test. The findings indicated that the most of respondents with low caffeine intake experienced mild sleep disturbances, totaling 56 respondents (80%). Meanwhile, respondents with moderate and high caffeine intake mostly experienced moderated sleep disturbances, with 13 respondents (61.9%) and 9 respondents (52.9%), respectively. The results showed a significant correlation between caffeine intake and sleep disturbances (p-value=0.000). In all categories of caffeine intake, most respondents had normal nutritional status. However, no significant relationship was found between caffeine intake and nutritional status (p-value=0.351). In conclusion, caffeine intake was associated with sleep disturbances but not with nutritional status among final-year undergraduate students.
Deskripsi Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Perawat tentang Manajemen Nyeri Prosedur Invasif pada Pasien Anak Ferika Indarwati; Kinanti Kinanti; Dewi Caesaria Fitriani; Rahmah Rahmah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i3.9215

Abstract

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses on pediatric pain management of invasive procedures are important aspects of nursing competencies. Children are usually unable to express pain accurately, hence these competencies are vital to ensure pain in pediatric patients is addressed appropriately.  However, there is still limited research on this topic. The aim of this study was to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses about the pain management of invasive procedures in pediatric patients. This study employed a cross-sectional approach and conducted in two hospitals in Yogyakarta with a total sample of 63 pediatric nurses. Valid questionnaire with 12 demographic data questions, 12 nurse knowledge questionnaire questions, 13 nurse attitude questionnaire questions, and 10 nurse practice questions was used. Nurses' knowledge scores on pain management of invasive procedures in pediatric patients was relatively high with an average score of 10.11 (84%), the attitude score about the management of pain of invasive procedures in children was in the relatively in good category with an average score of 48.52 or (68.31%) and the nurse's practice on pain management of invasive procedures in children was still suboptimal with an average score of 38.87 or (72%). Nurses have relatively good knowledge in handling the pain of invasive procedures in pediatric patients, while the nurse’ attitudes and practices are still not optimal. Therefore, nurse’ competencies in this aspect should be imroved to ensure high quality of nursing care in pediatric pateints.