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Contact Name
Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra
Contact Email
adityatrojhan@gmail.com
Phone
+6282292222243
Journal Mail Official
adityatrojhan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Tamalate 1 No. 143
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28082923     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr
Core Subject : Social,
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review welcomes papers: Employment, and food, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of globalization from transnational and global perspectives. Gender and poverty, Governance Law Science Social policy, Social development, Social and health governance, Social welfare, Social Security Social Protection Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) The Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review seeks to publish articles that address the intersections of social issues, law science, governance, politics, and policies at various levels or scales — transnational social movements and non-governmental organizations; international intergovernmental organizations, and world-regional and transregional intergovernmental institutions and groupings — using a global or transnational analytical framework. Focusing on aspects of social policy and social governance and factors of globalization and policy diffusion, broadly defined, in both contemporary and historical contexts, the journal serves academic and policy-making or advocacy audiences across the global North and South. Contributions from across all disciplines and fields of study from a wide range of theoretical and political perspectives are strongly encouraged.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 111 Documents
Contribution of Abu Yusuf's Thoughts in The Book Al-Kharaj Towards Sharia Taxes In KPBU: Analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 156 of 2023 Lahuri, Setiawan Bin; Briandika Yudha Wardhana
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1865

Abstract

Income inequality and high poverty rates are significant problems for developing and even developed countries in the world. Thus, the distribution of income to improve welfare and reduce poverty is urgently needed. Many instruments in Indonesia provide a distribution process, one of which is with taxes. However, the problem is that the Indonesian tax system often contains errors or fails to comply with Sharia principles. This research is a quantitative, descriptive study using a library research method and a qualitative content analysis approach. This study uses secondary data as its primary data. The researcher will examine and review previous literature, including journals, articles, books, and websites, that provide information on the tax distribution process. So that the collection of taxes from the community is inappropriate and results in increased income inequality. Given this phenomenon, this research is essential for understanding the appropriate Sharia tax system as outlined in the book Al-Kharaj, as seen in the DSN-MUI fatwa no. 156 of 2023 is needed, as well as providing solutions to the obstacles faced. This research has the following objectives: to understand, analyze, and determine the relevance of implementing Sharia taxes in Indonesia, as outlined in Fatwa No. 156 of 2023, to the concept of taxes put forward by Abu Yusuf in the book Al-Kharaj.
Comparative Study of Mortgage Auctions in Indonesia and Singapore Maskanah, Ummi; Bahyudin, Mukhamad; Buana, Tubagus Langlang; Zulkarnain, Muhammad Azka Izzaturrahman
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1870

Abstract

Auction practices in Indonesia have been known since 1908 through the Vendu Reglement and have evolved from conventional to digital mechanisms. Singapore also has a tradition of auctions dating back to the British colonial period in the 19th century. This study aims to compare mortgage foreclosure auction practices in Indonesia (a civil law tradition) and property foreclosure in Singapore (a common law tradition), focusing on efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty. The method used is normative legal research with a regulatory and comparative approach, grounded in a literature review. The results of the study show that Indonesia has a strong legal basis through PMK No. 213/PMK.06/2020, which provides formal legal certainty, including through Auction Reports as authentic deeds. However, the effectiveness of auction digitisation via lelang.go.id remains constrained by inter-agency integration. In addition, there is the potential for third-party objections to auction results (derdenverzet, i.e., resistance or objections from third parties), which can hinder the finality of auction results. In contrast, Singapore implements an integrated digital auction system supported by strict regulations, including the Auctioneers' Licences Act. Legal certainty is strengthened by the finality of transactions under the fall of the hammer principle, which enables rapid contract binding. Overall, Singapore's auction system demonstrates higher efficiency and accountability and can serve as a reference for Indonesia in strengthening end-to-end integration and consistency in the implementation of national auctions.
Assessing the Effectiveness of the E-Court System Implementation Using the End-User Computing Satisfaction Model at Kotabaru District Court Adithya, Muhammad; Samboteng, Lukman; Priyanto, Agus
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1881

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Electronic Court System (E-Court) implementation at the Kotabaru District Court in Indonesia, using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model. The study aims to assess how well the E-Court system meets its objectives of improving judicial efficiency, transparency, and accessibility, and to identify the barriers that limit its full effectiveness. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing primary data collected through in-depth interviews, structured observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including judges, court staff, advocates, and litigants, to gather insights into their experiences with the E-Court system. The EUCS model was used to analyze user satisfaction across five dimensions: content, format, ease of use, timeliness, and support. The findings indicate that while the E-Court system has significantly improved administrative efficiency, reduced time and costs, and enhanced public access to justice, challenges persist in areas such as ease of use, timeliness, and technical support. External factors such as poor internet infrastructure, geographic constraints, and limited digital literacy also hinder the system's full potential. The study concludes that the success of the E-Court system depends on overcoming these barriers through better technical support, improved user interfaces, and broader digital literacy programs. Recommendations are made for both local and national stakeholders to address these issues and enhance the inclusivity and accessibility of the E-Court platform.
Analysis of the Restructuring of Bad Credit Agreements in Conventional Banks Siregar, Ria Juliana
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2002

Abstract

Credit restructuring is a crucial mechanism in the banking sector designed to protect the interests of both creditors and debtors who are experiencing financial distress. In essence, restructuring serves as a remedial policy aimed at preventing loans from deteriorating into non-performing status while preserving the continuity of viable businesses. Rather than immediately enforcing collateral execution or initiating legal proceedings, banks may modify the original loan agreement to restore the borrower’s repayment capacity This process typically involves adjusting credit terms through interest rate reductions, extension of loan maturities, rescheduling of installment payments, conversion of short-term obligations into longer-term facilities, or, in certain cases, partial principal reduction. These measures are intended to realign debt obligations with the borrower’s current cash flow conditions. In Indonesia, regulatory frameworks established by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia provide a strong legal and prudential basis to ensure that restructuring is conducted transparently, objectively, and in accordance with sound risk management principles. For creditors, restructuring minimizes potential losses, preserves asset quality, and prevents a sharp increase in non-performing loans that could weaken capital adequacy. For debtors, it offers financial relief, protects business sustainability, and helps maintain employment and economic productivity. Although risks such as moral hazard, repeated default, and legal disputes may arise, effective supervision, fair mediation, and continuous performance evaluation can mitigate these challenges. When implemented prudently, credit restructuring becomes a strategic instrument for safeguarding financial system stability, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty or crisis.
Relocation and Community Empowerment from the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.2098

Abstract

The government often implements relocation policies to convert strategic areas into various development projects, purportedly for the common good. The implications of these policies often create tensions due to the dichotomy between the sovereignty of community living space over land and the state's authority to regulate land use. This study analyzes the alignment between the implementation of relocation policies and community empowerment efforts with the constitutional mandate outlined in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual and legislative approach to produce a prescriptive analysis. Based on this analysis, the study formulates policy principles that the government should consider. Furthermore, this study analyzes the legal relationships among land, buildings, and historical ownership, and their implications for relocation and empowerment policies.
Examining Land Rights Expropriation Policies for Public Interest: A Social Justice Perspective in Indonesia Noor, Aslan; Alamsyah, Dian; Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1976

Abstract

The policy of land acquisition for public purposes is an important instrument for supporting national development. Yet in practice, it often generates agrarian conflicts and raises concerns about justice for affected communities. The central issue lies in the gap between the normative objectives of land acquisition policies and their implementation, particularly in ensuring the protection of citizens' rights and the realization of social justice. This study addresses the following research question: How is the implementation of land acquisition policies for public interest evaluated from a social justice perspective? Using a normative legal research method, this study analyses relevant legislation, court decisions, and recent academic literature through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that land acquisition practices remain dominated by administrative and legal-formal orientations, which limit the achievement of substantive justice. Community participation is often procedural rather than meaningful, compensation mechanisms largely emphasize economic valuation, and restorative measures to support post-displacement recovery are insufficiently integrated. The study concludes that land acquisition policies must be reoriented toward a more participatory, equitable, and restorative framework to strengthen policy legitimacy and better safeguard community rights throughout the development process.
Analyzing the Implementation of Medical Workers’ Rights Policy in a Public Hospital: Evidence from Tanjungpinang City through the Edwards III Theory Citrani, Tessa; Rivai, Nur Ilmiah; Okparizan, O.
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2076

Abstract

Medical personnel are strategic actors in the healthcare system who face heavy workloads, legal risks, and complex professional demands, making the protection of their rights essential. This study analyzes the implementation of policies on the fulfillment of medical personnel’s rights under Article 721 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 at RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach within a constructivist paradigm, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and internal hospital regulations. The data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model and interpreted through the Edwards III policy implementation framework. The findings show that the fulfillment of medical personnel’s rights has been carried out normatively and administratively, but remains not fully optimal in practice. Basic rights, such as social security and occupational safety, are relatively well fulfilled, while strategic rights particularly legal protection, fair compensation, professional recognition, and career development opportunities still face challenges. Key obstacles include limited policy communication, budget and human resource constraints, varying commitment among implementers, and bureaucratic structures that have not fully supported institutional protection. This study concludes that effective fulfillment of medical personnel’s rights requires not only adequate regulations but also stronger institutional capacity and policy implementation at the hospital level.
The Role of the West Kutai Regional Government in Resolving Indigenous Land Conflict Between the Communities of Muara Tae and Muara Ponaq Villages supriyanto, Heri; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Patty, Alberto Noviano; Mulka, Sry Reski
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2117

Abstract

Customary land conflicts are one of the structural problems that continue to arise in agrarian resource management in Indonesia, especially in areas with high intensity of resource extraction-based development. In the context of decentralization, local governments have significant administrative authority in determining territorial boundaries and managing social conflicts. This study aims to critically analyze the role of the West Kutai Regency Government in resolving the customary land conflict between Muara Tae Village and Muara Ponaq Village, which is centered on the Utaq Melinau customary forest area. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive model, with Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict and authority theoretical framework and Fisher and Ury's conflict resolution theory. The results show that the local government procedurally positioned itself as a neutral mediator through dialogue facilities and administrative mechanisms. However, structurally, the government remains an authoritative actor that shapes the arena of conflict through policies on the determination of administrative boundaries. The neutrality of the local government is administrative in nature, but does not fully reflect substantive justice because administrative decisions have a direct impact on the legitimacy of customary land claims and the distribution of access to resources. This conflict also has an impact on ecological degradation and changes in the economic structure of indigenous communities.The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the development of the concepts of procedural neutrality and structural neutrality in local agrarian conflicts. Practically, this research emphasizes the need to reformulate the of territorial boundary policies based on the recognition of customary rights, participatory verification, and community-based ecological protection.
From Hashtag to Policy: Viral Anger and Lawmaking in Indonesia’s Digital Democracy Arintyas, Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu; Aristi, Savira; Maulana, Muhammad Asrul
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.1949

Abstract

This study analyzes how viral digital mobilization translated public anger into policy responses in Indonesia through the 2025 #BubarkanDPR and 17+8 Tuntutan Rakyat movements. While #BubarkanDPR (“Disband the House of Representatives”) emerged as a symbolic critique of legislative privilege and accountability deficits, the 17+8 platform converted diffuse online outrage into twenty-five structured reform demands. Using a qualitative case study integrating digital discourse analysis, media triangulation, and legal document review, the research examines the interaction between emotional mobilization, elite response, and constitutional constraints. The findings demonstrate that viral anger operated as political pressure producing three outcomes: institutional concessions, including suspension of housing allowances and transparency commitments; disciplinary sanctions against legislators after controversial remarks; and activation of oversight mechanisms such as ethics reviews and human rights investigations. However, the core demand to dissolve parliament was constitutionally barred under Article 7C of the amended 1945 Constitution, underscoring structural limits. The study argues that in Indonesia’s digital democracy, virality constitutes contingent political legitimacy, capable of triggering short-term accountability but insufficient to transform entrenched power structures.
Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang is Related to the Principle of Utmost Good Faith Situmorang, Samuel Frans Boris
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2008

Abstract

Correct notification of the insurance object by the insured to the insurer in an insurance law is very important. The conditions for the validity of the insurance agreement are 1320 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Article 250 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang, and Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang. So, Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang is a condition for the validity of an insurance agreement. The author agrees to the Judge's Consideration and Dictum of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 83/PUU-XXII/2024. The decision is in accordance with the principle of utmost good faith. However, Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang is more related to the principle of utmost good faith, according to the author, in line with the opinion in the book Prof. H. Man Suparman Sastrawidjaja, S.H., S.U and Endang, S.H, namely through a change in the law, namely Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang, changes are made in such a way that the act of rejecting claims based on Article 251 of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang must be tested against Article 1338 Paragraph (3) of the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (principle of good faith / utmost good faith). The research method in this paper is normative descriptive that provides data/overview by analyzing using legal principles, examining the systematics of laws and regulations.

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