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Journal of Mandalika Literature
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7455963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Sebagai sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan dan media komunikasi di kalangan masyarakat ilmiah, profesional, atau akademik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Kemampuan Alat Penyaring Udara Dengan Media Pelepah Pisang dan Zeolite untuk Menurunkan Kadar Karbon Monoksida(Co) di Udara ST. Mu`tamirah
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3249

Abstract

The research method used is the experimental method. The population in this study are all points or locations that produce air pollutants (CO) in the process of transporting vehicle exhaust gases taken around red lights. The sampling technique was a non-randomized pretest-posttest control design, namely the objects used consisted of two groups. The first group is an experimental unit for measuring CO emissions before passing through the filter device and the second group is a control group for exchange after passing through the filter device. The results of the research can be concluded that: The carbon monoxide (CO) level before passing through the banana stem and zeolite filter media is 60 ppm at the point first and 700 ppm at the second point. The results of reducing CO levels using a banana peel air filter and zeolite were 66.6% at point 1 and 84% at point 2. The thing that caused the difference in measurement results at these two points was the different object placement of the equipment, at point 1 the measurement was carried out far from the CO source (vehicle) and at point 2 the measurements are carried out directly at the exhaust of the motor vehicle. Future researchers should design a tool that is easy to carry anywhere, so that it is not difficult to lift it during research. It is recommended that this research should be carried out indoors, such as a basement, so that the CO measurement results produced are quite accurate. Considering that there are many materials that can be used as air filters, it is necessary to carry out research on different media that may be more effective and efficient. Apart from that, differences in contact time and the amount of media used must be taken into account in terms of effectiveness.
Hubungan Kepatuhan dan Riwayat Pengobatan Terhadap Keberhasilan PengobatanTuberkulosis Resistan Obat dengan paduan obat jangka pendek 9-11 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Budi Setiawan; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Dwi Oktavia
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3265

Abstract

Treatment success rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a challenge in DKI Jakarta. It is necessary to control adherence and the presence of treatment history that can affect treatment success. . The implementation of short-term combined treatment is expected to reduce the risk of treatment dropout (LTFU) and increase treatment success rates in patients undergoing treatment for DR-TB in Indonesia.(Ministry of Health, 2020). This study used a retrospective cohort design to look at the relationship of adherence and history to treatment success. The results showed that adherent patients had a potential treatment success of 9.14 times compared to non-adherent patients (RR = 9.14 (95%CI: 5.50-15.20)), The relationship between treatment history and the success of 9-11 month short-term combined DR-TB treatment can be seen in bivariate analysis which gives the results of no treatment history with an RR of 1.06 (95%CI: 0.90 - 1.24) but not statistically significant (p = 0.48). In stratification and multivariate analysis, there was no interaction or potential confounding from other variables on the association between adherence and history with treatment success.
Rencana Pengembangan Sekolah Berbasis MBS Harleli; Insan Islamanto; Nurrahman; Nur Afif
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3322

Abstract

The school development plan based on SBM (School Based Management) is a strategic plan that focuses on strengthening schools as centers for effective decision making to improve the quality of education. The SBM concept emphasizes the importance of active involvement of all school stakeholders, including teachers, administrative staff, students, parents and the community, in the decision-making process and implementation of development programs. In contrast to the concept of External Control Management which makes parties outside the school, namely the government, the absolute and sole determinant of policy so that the school does not have broad authority. As a form of autonomy, school development plans can be implemented based on existing data and needs so that schools can develop positively. School development plans can be analyzed through surveys conducted on internal parties, namely teachers, education staff, students and parents, as well as input from external parties, namely the community and government.
Analisis Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pembangunan Desa Inovasi: Studi Kasus Pulau Raam Poltak, Hendra; Ismail, Ismail; Handayani, Handayani; Gunaisah, Endang; Muhfizar, Muhfizar; Ndahawali, Daniel Heintje
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3331

Abstract

This study analyzes stakeholder participation in the development of the Innovation Village in Raam Island, Sorong City, where most of the population works as traditional fishermen. A qualitative method was used with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection technique, involving representatives from local government, the private sector, academics, and the local community. The first FGD identified key potentials and challenges such as the need for fisherman's cards, electrical infrastructure, fishing gear, ice block supply, and issues of product marketing and legality. The second FGD gathered commitments from various parties to address these issues, including relocating the fuel outlet, supporting tuna marketing, and providing raw materials and ice. The results indicate that active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders is crucial in developing innovative and sustainable solutions for village development. To ensure the sustainability of this participation, continuous coordination and communication mechanisms, as well as periodic evaluations of each party's contributions, are necessary.
Hubungan Paritas dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan Efendi, Wiyoga Agung; Sahadewa, Sukma; Tjandra, Lusiani
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3362

Abstract

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami perdarahan saat melahirkan, yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan antara paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trismester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan sebanyak 86 sampel dengan variabel terikat yaitu anemia dan variabel bebas adalah paritas dan jarak kehamilan kemudian data di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 40 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dengan paritas berisiko sebanyak 9 orang dan dengan jarak kehamilan berisiko sebanyak 12 orang, dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan p-value 0,012 atara paritas dengan kejadian anemia , dan p-value 0,013 antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan.
Nilai Moral Dalam Novel” Rasina” Karya Iksaka Banu Sintia; Yeni Ernawati
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3394

Abstract

The problems raised in this research discuss the forms of moral values ​​contained in the novel Rasina by Iksaka Banu.morals are the teaching of good and bad actions and behavior of a person. Literary work is a work that is very closely related to the real life of humans themselves, an author expresses or the media used to appreciate the results of his thoughts can be through written media such as novels, poetry, short stories and many more. A novel is a form of literary work that presents various life problems in the form of a narrative or storyline. Apart from that, the novel also has supporting elements in it, namely intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements which have been neatly arranged. In a novel, apart from containing a storyline in the form of a narrative, there are also various values ​​that can be learned in everyday life. The novel also contains various problems and conflicts in it. This is what makes the novel a literary work that attracts a lot of attention from readers or literature lovers.The results of the research are Caring for Others, Helping Each Other, Deliberation, Living in Harmony, Forgiving, Keeping Promises, Respecting Others.
Implementasi Syariat Islam Terhadap Etnis Tionghoa di Aceh (Studi Kasus : Gampong Peunayong, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh) Yuni Saputri; Fahrizal; Muhammad Zaini
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3470

Abstract

Aceh is known as the only region in Indonesia that applies IslamicSharia in a strict manner in everyday life. The people of Aceh are indeed veryfamiliar with Islamic Sharia. Because Islamic Sharia has been implementedsince the time of the Islamic kingdom in Aceh. Islamic Sharia is the law thatregulates all aspects of social life. Such as education, economy, social society,culture, lifestyle, food, and household. Islamic Sharia only applies to allMuslims living in Aceh. However, as a sovereign region, Aceh is not onlyinhabited by Muslims or Acehnese people. Several ethnic groups also enliventhe diversity of Acehnese society, one of which is the Chinese ethnic group.Islamic Sharia also regulates non-Muslim people living in Muslim areas. InIslam, this group is called zimmi infidels. So, how do ethnic Chinese live theirreligious life under the umbrella of Islamic Sharia? In this article, the authorwants to explain more deeply the implementation of Islamic Sharia towardsethnic Chinese.
Urgensi Pedoman Pemidanaan Demi Terwujudnya Putusan Hakim yang Berkeadilan La Ode Faiki
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3471

Abstract

Judge's decision, which is fair Abstract: In order to create a good and fair judiciary, the most important thing is to build the law as an instrument of legal institutions in order to carry out its duties as a law enforcement institution. Good law is law that supports justice and equality without discrimination. One of the mechanisms used by law enforcement institutions is a system of providing sanctions for those who violate legal norms. If it is related to criminal law enforcement, what must be developed is the construction and formulation of statutory regulations regarding criminal impositions, or in other words, the formulation of sentences in addition to reducing the scope for subjectivity in judges' judgments. One of the judge's decisions that caused concern for most of the public was when the judge tried a murder case committed by Inspector General Ferdy Sambo and his subordinates. They were all charged with violating Article 340 of the Criminal Code, but the judge who tried their case imposed varying sentences. This is because: The formulation of punishment in the Criminal Code Article 340 does not explicitly determine it basic punishment for each role. Criminal impositions vary only based on the judge's subjective judgment and beliefs. The formulation of Article 340 in the Criminal Code is: "Whoever deliberately and with premeditation takes the life of another person, is threatened with premeditated murder, with the death penalty or life imprisonment or for a certain period, a maximum of twenty years." The amount of authority given to judges by the State through Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. In Article 1 "Judicial Power is the power of an independent state to administer justice to uphold law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, for the sake of the implementation of the Rule of Law of the Republic of Indonesia. This verse clearly states that judicial power is "independent" power. The word independence means that in adjudicating, assessing and deciding to impose a crime on someone, no intervention is permitted, unless their independence is put forward and firmly upheld. If we analyze the two statements above, what makes the judge's decision seem discriminatory or does not fulfill the elements of justice is due to the law/sentencing formula which provides an opportunity for the judge to make an unfair sentencing decision. Second, the judge has too much authority in assessing and deciding criminal cases in accordance with his considerations and beliefs.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Bisnis Retail Pada PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (PEPITO) Ni Made Dwi Anjani; Majid Wajdi; Upayana Wiguna Eka Saputra
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3488

Abstract

Retail business is an activity related to selling goods and services directly to consumers. PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito), which is one of the retail businesses in Indonesia, experienced a decline in sales, low promotional contributions and different promotional media details in each period affecting finances and positioning of promotional items. Regarding this condition, PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) must implement a marketing business strategy by implementing 7 marketing mix concepts consisting of product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. This research examines the implementation of the retail business marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) and the obstacles faced in implementing the marketing mix. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of direct observation, interviews, document study and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this research is the implementation of the marketing mix at PT. Sentral Retailindo Dewata (Pepito) is quite good, however, there are obstacles in the promotional and people marketing mix.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Talak yang Dijatuhkan melalui Status Whatsapp Indra Ardian Septiarna; Imron Choeri; Syamsul Ma’arif
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3491

Abstract

This study aims to examine how Islamic law reviews the phenomenon of divorce through social media in this case through WhatsApp status. This study uses a normative legal approach method, namely a method that reviews and discusses research objects by emphasizing the legal aspects of this study will be analyzed using a qualitative analysis method, namely an analysis based on data collection obtained from the field then supported by library data and conclusions will be drawn with a normative legal approach. In many cases, although WhatsApp status can be considered initial evidence, the court may require additional evidence such as witnesses or other evidence that strengthens the divorce claim. It is important to consult a lawyer or legal expert who is experienced in family law and electronic law to get the right advice regarding the use of WhatsApp status as evidence in the divorce process in court. Therefore, there must be legal harmonization between fiqh and the laws governing the determination of divorce. In theory, steps towards legal harmonization can be taken in two formulation steps, namely harmonization of formulation policies (regulatory systems) and harmonization of materials (substance). The first point refers to the steps for formulating the harmonization of the legal system, and the second point refers to the steps for formulating the harmonization of norms (legal materials). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana hukum Islam meninjau fenomena talak melalui media sosial dalam hal ini melalui status whatsapp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendakatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang meninjau dan membahas objek penelitian dengan menitikberatkan pada segi -segi yuridis penelitian ini akan dianalisis mengunakan metode analisis kualitatif, yaitu analisis yang didasarkan pada pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan kemudian dengan ditunjang dari data kepustakaan dan akan ditarik kesimpulan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dalam banyak kasus, meskipun status WhatsApp dapat dianggap sebagai bukti awal, pengadilan mungkin memerlukan bukti tambahan seperti saksi-saksi atau bukti lain yang memperkuat klaim perceraian. Penting untuk berkonsultasi dengan pengacara atau ahli hukum yang berpengalaman dalam hukum keluarga dan hukum elektronik untuk mendapatkan nasihat yang tepat terkait dengan penggunaan status WhatsApp sebagai bukti dalam proses perceraian di pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu harus ada harmonisasi hukum antara fiqih dan undang-undang yang mengatur tentang penetapan talak. Secara teori langkah untuk menuju harmonisasi hukum dapat dilakukan dalam dua langkah perumusan, yaitu harmonisasi kebijakan formulasi (sistem pengaturan) dan harmonisasi materi (subtansi). Untuk hal pertama menunjuk pada langkah perumusan harmonisasi sistem hukumnya, dan hal kedua menunjuk pada langkah perumusan harmonisasi norma-norma (materi hukum).

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