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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.

jps
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Published by Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

ISSN : - EISSN : 26563088 DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)

Articles 555 Documents

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Review Artikel : Hubungan Umur dengan Demam Tifoid Diba Masyrofah; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. This transmission can be through water or food contaminated by the urine and faeces of sufferers containing typhoid germs. This study aimed to determine the number of patients and the causes of typhoid fever as seen from the characteristics of the patients, including the sex and age of the patients (5-11) years and adolescents (12-25) years. Typhoid fever can occur at all ages. Children age 5-11 years old are of school age. This age group often carry out activities outside the home, so they are at risk of being infected with Salmonella typhi, such as snacks at school or outside the home where hygiene is not guaranteed (consuming food and drinks)—contaminated). In compiling this review, the literature study method was used as primary references in the form of national and international journals for the last ten years. Then, in compiling this review using online media, namely Google Scholar. From the results obtained in several journals, Typhoid fever is caused by hygiene and immune factors.

Review Artikel: Pengaruh Penggunaan Vitamin C Pada Pasien Covid - 19 Gita Kurniawati Putri; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Coronavirus, or COVID-19, is a virus that causes disease in animals or humans. The spread of this virus is thought to be carried out by bats and other animals that humans eat. The immunity of Covid-19 patients is significant because it speeds up the healing process. Vitamin C is a water-soluble nutrient and vitamin that is essential for life and health. Vitamin C is also known by the chemical name ascorbic acid. This literature study aims to determine the use of vitamin C in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The method used is a systematic literature review by collecting several journals on vitamin C treatment in COVID-19 patients. The results obtained showed that the administration of vitamin C is beneficial in the healing process of COVID-19 patients both intravenously and orally.

Review Artikel: Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Malaria pada Balita Lhidya Halizah Malik; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Malaria is an infection caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Malnutrition is a complex phenomenon because its aetiology is multifactorial, and its clinical manifestations vary; acute malnutrition manifests as underweight, while chronic malnutrition manifests as stunting. Nutritional status is related to the immune response to infection. On the one hand, nutritional status is also essential in the risk and prognosis of infectious diseases, such as malaria. The complex relationship between malaria and malnutrition, the personal impact of these diseases and their combination on children under five is enormous. The aim was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence in children under five. It is also hoped that the explanation from this review will make the public pay attention to health in compiling this review, using the literature study method in the form of primary references in the form of national and international journals for the last ten years. Then, in compiling this review using online media, namely Google Scholar. From the results of this difference in results, it may be caused by several factors, such as parental occupation, immunity, parental knowledge, and place of residence.

Review Analisis Efektivitas dan Risiko Toksisitas Aminofilin pada Pengobatan Penyakit Asma Nurma Dwi Rahmawati; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that involves many cells and factors. Physiologically, asthma is characterized by narrowing of the airways that causes increased hypersensitivity which is characterized by repeated episodic symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night and or in the morning. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the number of asthmatic diseases in 2019 is around 235 million. Asthma is a worldwide health problem, affecting approximately 1-18% of the population in various countries around the world. Aminophylline is the most common asthma drug used to treat asthma in Indonesia and is a drug with a narrow therapeutic range with a high risk of adverse drug reaction (ADR). Improper use of aminophylline will cause many side effects that can potentially be fatal and can actually make a person experience medical problems due to side effects that are more severe than the main medical problem. The purpose of this review article is to analyze the effectiveness and risk of aminophylline in the treatment of asthma using a literature study method taken from various international and national journals. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that aminophylline in its use produces a toxic effect that is greater than its effectiveness.

Riview Artikel : Retinol Pada Kosmetik Putri Wulan Birru; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Retinoids are a cosmetic ingredient with side effects such as anti-aging or reducing acne. The use of retinol in cosmetics is provided in creams, gels, and serums. Using 0.1% retinol for two weeks will show the desired results. The use of cosmetics has effects such as: whitening the skin, preventing wrinkles and fine lines on the skin, and being able to protect the skin from sun exposure, treating dry skin, and treating acne-prone skin in anti-aging using a method from a journal, namely the Wilcoxon test. The results for use in adolescents and mothers are around 1.4 after using it; it has increased by around 1.8, and the results of the Wilcoxon testing method it says that the use of anti-aging cosmetics will experience changes in skin texture, such as wrinkles, the face becomes smoother, the facial skin becomes tighter

Review Artikel : Hubungan Pemberian Imunisasi Bcg Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Anak Tintia Rafika Putri; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Tuberculosis is a disease that often attacks humans, especially children or infants, and tuberculosis is one of the highest causes of death in the world, Indonesia ranks second as the country with the most tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is often called an infectious disease that is easily transmitted between humans, and tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This research was conducted through a library study in October 2022 through descriptive analysis and found the results that BCG immunization cannot cure TB but can prevent or reduce the risk of developing tuberculosis. The Mycobacterium bovine bacteria contained in the BCG immunization trigger the immune system to produce cells that can protect against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Therefore, giving immunizations to children is very much considered by parents and health workers so that children are not easily infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, and health workers are advised to increase immunization programs and control patients with complaints of children's lung disease so that disease transmission does not occur.

Riview : Pentingnya Penyuluhan Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Terkait Imunisasi Pada Anak Anak Siti Farikha; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

According to the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey in 2014 the neonatal mortality rate was up to 19/1000 live births. The infant mortality rate is 32/1000 live births and the under-five mortality rate is 40/1000 live births. According to the results of Riskesdas in 2013 that the coverage of incomplete immunization was 32.1%, complete immunization was 59.2% and 8.7% had never been immunized. Efforts to protect children under five are immunizations. Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body in order to make antibodies that can prevent certain diseases. Several reasons were found that caused infants and toddlers not to get complete immunizations, namely because of the lack of information about the mother's knowledge. Mother's knowledge is very important. For this reason, counseling is the right and good solution in overcoming this. The method used in this journal review is to do a library search using Google Scholar. From the results of several journals, immunization counseling can increase knowledge of mothers

REVIEW : ANALISIS PEREDARAN PENGGUNAAN PENGAWET LEGAL DAN ILEGAL YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA PRODUK PANGAN Faizal Auladi Rivianto; Fitri Aida; Febry Nola; Nadia Andriani; Marsah Rahmawati Utami; Lina Nurfadhila
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Food Additives (BTP) are ingredients added to food to change the nature, texture, taste, and shape of a food product. Food Additives include preservatives, colorings, flavor enhancers, and thickeners, either having nutritional value or not having nutritional value. Preservative BTP is a food additive that prevents or inhibits fermentation, acidification, or other decomposition of food caused by microorganisms. Preservatives in food are divided into 2: legal preservatives (allowed at certain levels) and illegal (not allowed to be used). Types of legal preservatives include BHT, sorbic acid, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sulfite, and sodium nitrite. In contrast, illegal preservatives include formalin, potassium bromate, salicylic acid, diethylpyrocarbonate, dulsin, and potassium chlorate. This study aims to determine the use of preservatives that are widely used in the market, both legal and illegal. The method used is a literature review. The results obtained are the use of illegal preservatives such as borax and formalin, which are still widely found in the market, and for legal preservatives commonly used, sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, potassium sorbate, sulfite, and sodium nitrite. However, some legal preservatives are still found to exceed the maximum usage limit.

Review Artikel : Implementasi dan Evaluasi Peresepan Elektronik Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kesalahan Pengobatan Kholifatul Ulum; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Medication errors have unexpected effects and are even estimated to impact death significantly. Medication errors can occur in every treatment process, one of which is in the prescribing process. Electronic or e-prescribing is believed to have better effectiveness than manual prescription and is considered significant in reducing medication errors. Implementing e-prescribing has not been going well, especially in Indonesia, and requires evaluation and solutions to get the best health services and provide patient treatment safety. The method used is a literature review with online journal searches published from 2013 to 2021 on the Garuda, Science Direct, and PubMed databases. After the review process, ten journals were assigned for this review. Eight articles state that e-prescribing provides significant benefits and improves patient safety. Meanwhile, two studies reported that there was no significant difference between manual prescriptions and electronic prescriptions. Electronic prescriptions can improve patient care and medication safety by eliminating errors in handwriting, providing access to the patient's prescription history and drug allergies, safety, and speeding up patient waiting times. However, the implementation of e-prescribing has not yet fully worked out due to the lack of human resources, e-prescribing applications, and unsupported facilities.

Review Artikel: Studi Farmakovigilans terhadap Kejadian Advers Drug Reactions (ADRs) Hana Fadhilah; Salman Salman; Indah Laily Hilmi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Pharmacoepidemiology studies drug use and drug effects in a large population. Pharmacovigilance or pharmacotherapy belongs to the field of pharmacoepidemiology, which is the study of collecting, detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing side effects or problems related to the drugs used. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are unwanted responses from a drug that occurs at therapeutic doses of disease. Pharmacovigilance studies are conducted to prevent and reduce the incidence of ADRs in the community. This review article aims to determine the importance of pharmacovigilance studies on the incidence of ADRs in the community by identifying the incidence of ADRs that have causality with the disease. The method used is to search for article review sources by searching research journals and scientific articles related to pharmacovigilance studies in pharmacoepidemiology. Data from ten research journals related to pharmacovigilance studies yielded different results for analyzing ADRs. Many found that drugs or other factors influence the incidence of ADRs. ADRs can occur due to the patient's therapy for the disease he is suffering from and produce different complaints or effects in each patient. The literature study that has been carried out has created data related to pharmacovigilance studies on the incidence of ADRs, such as the incidence factors and the methods used. The incidence of ADRs can be reduced by applying pharmacovigilance and paying attention to the factors that cause ADRs.

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Salman

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Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123

Location
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Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Salman

Contact Email salman.kimia@gmail.com

Phone +6285277011177

Journal Mail Official admin@journal-jps.com

Editorial Address Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Salman

Contact Email
salman.kimia@gmail.com

Phone
+6285277011177

Journal Mail Official
admin@journal-jps.com

Editorial Address
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA