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PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MOTOR DENGAN SISTEM INDEN DI DEALER : ANALISIS TEORI BA’I AS-SALAM
Fikri Alim;
Tarmidzi;
Zulvi Romzul Huda Fuadi
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.6726
The Yamaha Surya Inti Putra Pekalongan dealer is one of the dealers in Pekalongan who sells motorcycles with a pivot system. The pivot system is a purchase order system with a pre-determined price for the specifications in question and usually carried out within a certain period of time. Indent system if in Islamic law can be equated with buying and selling greetings. However, in the motorcycle pivot system that occurs at the Yamaha Surya Inti Putra Pekalongan dealer, the motorcycle is often not in accordance with the agreement promised by the dealer because in general the motorcycle arrives more than the agreed time, when the goods ordered do not match the agreed time. So based on the Ba'i As-Salam theory, it is contrary to one of the legal conditions in buying and selling, where the goods ordered must have clarity when it arrives. Based on these problems, the authors are interested in knowing why there is a delay in the delivery of motorbikes and how to analyze the Ba'i As-Salam theory on the practice of buying and selling motorbikes with a pivot system at the Yamaha Surya Inti Putra dealer in Pekalongan. Based on the results of the author's research, this study found two conclusions, namely the first regarding the factor of delay in motorbike delivery, it was caused by production capacity, unit allocation, and certain specifications. While the second concerns the terms of salam that have not been fulfilled by dealers in the practice of buying and selling salam, namely the promised time for delivery of goods because the pivot system does not provide certainty. The reason for the time delay experienced by the Yamaha Surya Inti Pura Pekalongan dealer is included in the category of reasons allowed by sharia because there was no deliberate factor on the part of the dealer.
DISTRIBUSI DANA ZAKAT GUNA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH LAZISNU DUKUHTURI DALAM PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA KABUPATEN TEGAL
Tubagus Firdos;
Mubarok
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.6781
This study examines the Distribution of Zakat Funds for Community Empowerment in the View of the Indonesian Ulema Council of Tegal Regency. Distribution of ZIS funds given to mustahiq as capital to carry out an economic activity, namely to meet basic needs and to develop the economic level and productivity potential of mustahiq. At LAZISNU Dukuhturi, many people have been given consumptive and productive zakat, there are still many who only care about consumptive zakat and do not know what the law is for productive zakat itself. The results obtained indicate that this study aims to determine and analyze the views of the MUI of Tegal Regency on the distribution of ZIS funds for community empowerment. The distribution of ZIS funds carried out by LAZISNU dukuhturi in the view of the Tegal Regency MUI is allowed. However, there needs to be an increase that must be expanded in its distribution so that the community, especially the Dukuhturi District, feels.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Kerjasama Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Lahan Perhutani Di Desa Kutorojo
Andi Sasmito;
Siti Qomariyah;
Izza Sasky Lutfiana
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.6880
Perhutani's land management collaboration is unique because it uses three forms of cooperation in practice. This study aims to: 1) Find and understand the reasons for the practice of profit-sharing cooperation between Perhutani and the community in Kutorojo village using three forms of cooperation, 2) Finding Muamalah fiqh views on the practice of profit-sharing cooperation between Perhutani and the community in Perhutani land management in Kutorojo Village. This research is a type of field research using a conceptual approach technique, the sources used as objects in this research are Perhutani as the land owner and the land management community who have worked together for 5 years for the results of the residents of Kutorojo Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study is the triangulation method: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the cooperation for sharing the results of land management owned by Perhutani in Kutorojo Village uses three forms of cooperation because it sees the potential of land owned by Perhutani which is possible to be utilized and increase the results for the parties, as for the three forms of cooperation, namely: Cooperation for land maturation in The first 2 years, Cooperation in planting and caring for pine trees, and cooperation in planting trees under stands or on the sidelines of pine trees. 2) Based on the author's analysis of the three forms of cooperation, if analyzed in the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, the cooperation is valid, because it has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Bagi Hasil Tambak Ikan
Dimas Yusuf Ermiza;
Darul Muftadin;
Satria Budiman
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i1.7017
This article was motivated by the existence of a capital goods financing product using an ijarah Muntiyah Bittamlik contract at KSPPS BTM Pekalongan. The financing product is a form of product innovation that aims to meet the needs of the community. The objectives of the research are: 1) to know the mechanism of implementing the ijarah Muntiyah bittamlik contract on capital goods financing products; and 2) analyzing the application of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 on capital goods financing products. This research is an empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. Primary data sources are obtained from interviews with related parties, such as employees, customers, and the Sharia Supervisory Board. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are obtained from literature studies, such as books and journals that are relevant to the research issue. The results show that, the transfer of ownership rights to goods begins with the rental of objects/goods to customers within a certain period of time with a rental payment system, followed by the transfer of ownership rights to objects through grants to customers.
Akad Jual Beli Makanan Dengan Tambahan Pajak Di Rumah Makan Sari Raos Cabang Kota Pekalongan Dalam Analisis Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Prisma Winda Aniva Nutqi;
Karimatul Khasanah
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i1.7018
Sari Raos Restaurant Pekalongan City branch is one of the restaurants that applies an additional tax in the selling price of its products, but the tax burden on buyers is not notified at the beginning of the sale and purchase agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out the provisions of positive law and Islamic law on food buying and selling contracts with additional taxes and to analyze food buying and selling contracts with additional taxes at Sari Raos Restaurant Pekalongan City branch. This research includes empirical legal research that uses primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the practice of buying and selling food with additional taxes at the Sari Raos Restaurant in the Pekalongan City branch if viewed from a positive law, the imposition of food taxes is a necessity that has been regulated in Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures (KUP). ) and strengthened by Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation of Pekalongan City Number 4 of 2011 concerning Restaurant Tax. However, if using the perspective of Islamic law, there is a tax imposition that was not notified at the beginning of the contract, it is possible to contain an element of gharar because one of the legal requirements for the object being sold is the price must be clear.
Implementasi Fatwa Dsn-Mui No: 107/Dsn-Mui/X/2016 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah Di Rumah Sakit Qolbu Insan Mulia Batang
Assilmi Kaffatan Ats Tsaury;
Siti Qomariyah
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i1.7019
DSN MUI Fatwa No. 107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 on October 1, 2016 has stipulated the provisions that must be met by every Hospital that uses a Sharia-based system. So there is a difference between the General Hospital (RSU) and the Sharia Hospital. Recently, many hospitals have implemented sharia principles, especially in terms of their services, one of which is the Qolbu Insan Mulia Batang General Hospital. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 at RSU Qolbu Insan Mulia Batang whether the service aspect is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 107/DSN- MUI/X/2016. This type of research is field research (field research) using a qualitative approach. Analysis of the data using descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the management system of RSU Qolbu Insan Mulia Batang in implementing sharia principles which includes contracts, services, medicines, food and beverages and management of funds is not fully in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 107/DSN-MUI/X//2016.
Implementasi Fatwa DSN MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah di KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan
Akbar Maulana;
Makrum Kholil;
Muhammad Masruri Ramadhoni
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.7113
This study examines the mechanism for electronic money transactions at the BMT Bahtera Pekalongan Cooperative and the DSN MUI Fatwa NO. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 regarding sharia electronic money at the BMT Bahtera Pekalongan Cooperative. This research used field research with a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis following the model given by Miles and Huberman with data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion. Research results show that the mechanism for electronic money transaction in the BANTERA Mobile application uses a wadiah contract and a mudhorobah contract where customers/members are requited to open a saving book in advace using a udhorobah and wadiah contract. As for the aplication of the DSN MUI Fatwa NO. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 CONCERNING Shariah electronic money, in the first fatwa regarding general provison number 1 point c it states “the nominal amount of electronic money managed by issuers is a deposit as intended in the laws governig banking.
Studi Komparasi Pengelolaan Dana Umat Antara LAZISNU Dan LAZISMU di Kota Pekalongan
Muhammad Rofiudin;
Jumailah;
Teti Hediati
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v2i2.7328
Perkembangan penerimaan dana umat dalam bentuk zakat, infaq, dan sedekah mengalami perkembangan yang relatif pesat sejak 10 tahun terakhir. Hal tersebut selain terlihat dari tingginya nilai penerimaan dana umat juga karena banyak berdirinya berbagai lembaga amil zakat, infaq, dan sedekah (LAZIS) baik pada tingkat nasional hingga pada tingkat daerah kabupaten/kota. Berdirinya banyak LAZIS tersebut didasari dari tingginya potensi penerimaan zakat, infaq, dan sedekah akibat dari pertumbuhan kelompok ekonomi menengah-atas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang akan menggali informasi tentang praktik pengelolaan dan umat yang dikelola oleh LAZISMU dan LAZISNU yang ada di Kota Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Pengelolaan dana pada LAZISNU dan LAZISMU Kota Pekalongan sudah sesuai dengan teori fungsi pengelolaan yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. 2) Persamaan dalam proses pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana pada LAZISNU dan LAZISMU Kota Pekalongan yaitu LAZISNU dan LAZISMU Kota Pekalongan yang sama-sama melakukan penghimpunan dana melalui metode langsung dan tidak langsung serta dalam pengelolaan penghimpunan dana LAZISNU dan LAZISMU bekerja sama dengan kantor layanan dan ranting atau cabang yang tersebar di seluruh kecamatan Kota Pekalongan. 3) Perbedaannya dalam proses pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana pada LAZISNU dan LAZISMU Kota Pekalongan ialah pada mekanisme penghimpunan dana.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Penyelenggaraan Fintech Lending Syariah: (Studi atas Pemikiran Jasser Auda tentang Maqshid Al-Syariah)
Heris Suhendar;
Misbakhul Ulum;
Bunga Desyana Pratami
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v3i1.7355
Hadirnya platform layanan penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat dengan berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan. Akan tetapi dalam operasionalnya, layanan penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah juga dapat menimbulkan risiko, salah satu risiko yang bisa ditimbulkan adalah risiko kebocoran maupun penyalahgunaan data pribadi pengguna layanan. Sebab, penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah tidak terlepas dari aktivitas pengumpulan, pengolahan, penggunaan serta pengungkapan data pribadi pengguna layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Penelitian hukum normatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji aspek hukum tentang perlindungan data pribadi pengguna layanan dalam penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah, serta menganalisis ketentuan terkait perlindungan data pribadi pengguna layanan fintech lending syariah dalam perspektif pemikiran Jasser Auda tentang maqashid al-Syariah. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa: ketentuan terkait perlindungan data pribadi dalam penyelenggaraan fintech lending syariah sudah diatur dalam POJK No. 10 /POJK.05.2022 dan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022. Di mana pada intinya penyelenggara memiliki kewajiban melindungi kerahasiaan data pribadi pengguna layanan serta menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak pemilik data pribadi. Kemudian perlindungan data pribadi dalam layanan fintech lending syariah memiliki relevansi terhadap pemikiran maqashid al-Syariah Jasser Auda terhadap fitur-fitur teori sistem yang digunakan Jasser Auda diantaranya fitur kognisi, keterbukaan, hierarki saling berkaitan, dan fitur kebermaksudan, serta pemenuhan prinsip keadilan dan pemuliaan hak asasi manusia.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Undian Berhadiah
Ahmad Fauzan;
Mufli Nurbaet
el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/el_hisbah.v3i1.7357
Praktik undian berhadiah giveaway berdasarkan analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada akun Instagram @krd.shopgaming. Adapun kegunaan penelitian ini yang pertama ialah manfaat teoritis, sebagai sumber informasi tentang praktik undian berhadiah giveaway via instagram menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah khususnya, selain itu juga bisa digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut terkait tema yang sejenis. Manfaat praktis dalam penelitian ini ialah sebagai patokan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam pelaksanaan giveaway sesuai syariat ajaran agama Islam, kemudian dapat dijadikan pertimbangan jika menemui hal yang sama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, merupakan penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya berdasarkan keadaan obyektif ilmiah (kebalikan dari percobaan/eksperimen) yang mana peneliti menjadi bagian penting dalam penelitian, teknik pengumpulan datanya dibuat dengan cara triangulasi kemudian peneliti langsung terjun ketempat penelitian guna mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan atau biasa disebut penelitian lapangan(field research). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berdasarkan opini guna penarikan hasil kesimpulannya. Praktik undian berhadiah giveaway pada online shop yang dislenggarakan akun instagram @krd.shopgaming berdasarkan syarat yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu praktek pemberian hadiah yang sah dikarenakan para peserta, baik yang memperoleh ataupun yang tidak memperoleh hadiah, Kedua belah pihak ridha/tanpa adanya paksaan, sehingga tidak ada kerugian untuk para peserta.