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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 29880076     EISSN : 2987226X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 260 Documents
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Factor Associated with Incidence of Preeclampsia at Mentawai Islands Regional General Hospital Idaman, Meldafia; Sitorus, Yeni Campisi Rosmaida BR; Darma, Ika Yulia; Hayu, Ramah; Zaimy, Silvi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.899

Abstract

The World Health Organization states that the highest complications in pregnancy and childbirth are bleeding with a case number of 32.1%, followed by preeclampsia 26.7% and premature rupture of membranes with an incidence rate of 24.98. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital.This type of research is analytic with a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The population is all mothers giving birth at the Mentawai Islands Hospital in 2022, totaling 279 people. Samples were taken by matching and systematic random sampling of 30 respondents, the data used were secondary data taken from medical records using a checklist. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 15 people had preeclampsia, 8 respondents (53.3%) had a history of hypertension, 5 respondents (33.3%) suffered from obesity, and 4 respondents (26.7%) had diabetes mellitus.the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value of 0.020 was obtained, for the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value was obtained of 0.014, The Mentawai Islands District General Hospital obtained a p-value of 0.032. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that health workers can detect preeclampsia early in pregnant women to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia, especially in the Mentawai Islands.
Influence of Inventory Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Sales Growth on Profitability with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable: Companies with Trading and Distribution Business Sectors Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2020 - 2022 Period Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Wiralestari, Wiralestari; Hernando, Riski
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.902

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of inventory turnover, receivable turnover and sales growth partially and simultaneously on ROA in trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research are trading and distribution business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling method and 12 companies were obtained. The analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the SPSS 29 program. The results of this research conclude that inventory turnover has an effect on profitability while receivable turnover and sales growth have no effect on profitability. While the Independent Board of Commissioners can significantly influence the relationship between inventory turnover and profitability, the Independent Board of Commissioners cannot influence or is unable to moderate the relationship between receivable turnover and sales growth and profitability.
Factors Related to Implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in Particular Women at PMB Bika Hardi, S.ST Padang Eravianti, Eravianti; Pratiwi, Rahmi; Herayono, Febby; Darma, Ika Yulia; Yuliva, Yuliva
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.919

Abstract

IMD is giving newborn babies the opportunity to breastfeed themselves from the mother within the first hour of birth. IMD implementation in Indonesia has decreased from 58.2% in 2019 to 48.6% in 2021. West Sumatra also experienced a decline in 2020 by 29.64%, in 2021 by 25.84% and in 2022 by 25.68%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) among mothers giving birth at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. The type of research used is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out from September 2023 to April 2024 at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang. The sampling technique used in accidental sampling. Data processing techniques using editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, cleaning and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 35.7% did not implement IMD, 33.3% had a low level of knowledge, 54.8%. family does not support, 42.9% of health workers do not support. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support, support from health workers and the implementation of IMD at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. Knowledge factors, family support, health worker support are related to the implementation of IMD. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used in providing midwifery care for mothers giving birth, apart from that it canalso be a reference for midwives in providing intensive counseling to expectant mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding starting from IMD so that the quality of service increases.
Effect of TED Talks on University Students' Speaking Skill Competency: A Meta-Analysis Patty, Jusak
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.923

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of using TED Talks to improve speaking skills among university students. A comprehensive literature search identified 16 relevant experimental studies that compared speaking outcomes between groups using TED Talks and control groups. Results revealed an overall large, statistically significant positive effect (g = 1.521, p < 0.001), indicating that students who utilized TED Talks scored substantially higher on speaking measures than control groups. However, a high degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 97.5%) suggested variability in effectiveness across studies. When examined by country, substantial positive effects were found for Egypt (g = 5.579) and Saudi Arabia (g = 1.955), with high positive impacts in Indonesia (g = 0.889), Pakistan (g = 1.188), and Russia (g = 1.138). More modest gains around 0.3-0.7 standard deviations emerged for South Korea and Turkey, while China showed a negligible effect (g = 0.072). Despite some individual null/negative findings, this meta-analysis provides robust evidence that integrating TED Talks can substantially enhance university students' speaking proficiency, particularly in particular national contexts. Potential moderators influencing effectiveness and recommendations for optimizing TED Talk implementation are discussed.
Empowerment Strategies for the Poor Based on Spatial Patterns in Tapin Regency Safitri, Evi Selvi Adriani Dewi; Fitriyadi, Fitriyadi; Hidayat, Yusuf
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.924

Abstract

This research aims to analyze whether education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure factors simultaneously influence the spatial patterns of poverty in Tapin Regency. The final results will determine strategies for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with statistical techniques and follows a descriptive correlational design. The results show that education, health, unemployment, asset ownership, and road infrastructure variables have a significant partial and simultaneous impact on poverty in both the three sub-districts and Tapin Regency as a whole. The primary strategy for empowering the poor in Tapin Regency is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) strategy. This involves enhancing the role of companies through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs aimed at empowering the poor by developing superior commodity products and increasing the number of local entrepreneurs as part of the local government's priority strategy to reduce poverty. The recommendations for the Tapin Regency Government to empower the poor economically include improving the education and health levels of the community, partly by providing infrastructure to facilitate access to educational and health facilities, reducing unemployment through increased labor-intensive programs, and constructing road infrastructure to alleviate the isolation of areas prone to poverty.
Implementation of a Three Phase Motor Protection System Using PLC and HMI Prasetyo, Yuli; Triyono, Budi; Kusumo H, R. Jasa; Triwijaya, Santi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.925

Abstract

Three-phase electric motors are essential components in industrial production processes, playing a crucial role as the driving force for almost all industrial machinery. These motors are susceptible to various electrical disturbances, such as overcurrent caused by overloads or short circuits. Common issues that frequently occur with three-phase motors include high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. To mitigate the losses caused by these disturbances, an effective protection system is necessary. This study analyzes the implementation of a protection system using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human Machine Interface (HMI) to control and monitor the protection mechanisms for electric motors. The proposed protection system aims to safeguard the motors from disturbances such as high starting currents, overcurrent, and short circuits. By leveraging the real-time monitoring and control capabilities of PLCs and the user-friendly interface of HMIs, the system can accurately detect and respond to abnormal conditions, thereby minimizing the risk of damage to critical three-phase motors. The development of this protection system ensures the reliability and longevity of three-phase motors in industrial applications, reducing downtime and enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Influence of Financial Performance on Financial Distress with Company Value as an Intervening Variable: Empirical Study of Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2020-2022 Sitepu, Latresia Aprilia BR; Yuliusman, Yuliusman; Kusumastuti, Ratih
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.927

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of financial performance on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable in construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The number of samples in this research was 19 companies with an observation period of 3 years so the total research sample was 57. The results of this research show that: (1) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on company value. (2) Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. (3) Company value has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress. (4) Financial performance has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress with company value as an intervening variable.
Influence of Fraud Triangle on Financial Statement Fraud with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable: Empirical Study on Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 Nurfadilah, Sri; Putra, Wirmie Eka; Ridwan, Muhammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.934

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud triangle on financial statement fraud with financial distress as an intervening variable. The population of this study were all financial sector companies totaling 107 and then withdrawing samples using purposive sampling method, there were 42 companies that met the sample criteria. The results showed that pressure affects financial statement fraud, pressure affects financial distress, financial distress affects financial statement fraud, financial distress is able to mediate the relationship between pressure and financial statement fraud, Furthermore, opportunity and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud. Opportunity and rationalization have no effect on financial distress. Financial distress is unable to mediate the relationship between opportunity and rationalization with fraudulent financial statements.
Determination of the Fraud Hexagon on the Tendency of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the Provinces of Indonesia Maharanti, Puan; Yudi, Yudi; Friyani, Rita
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.946

Abstract

Fraudulent financial reporting occurs when public officials and others intentionally engage in dishonest and illegal acts to alter or conceal financial information, thereby creating a false picture of financial health and performance. As a result, financial statements become unreliable and misleading for stakeholders when making important decisions. This study adopts the fraud hexagon which identifies six elements (pressure, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and arrogance) to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting. A total of 34 provincial governments in Indonesia in 2019-2022 comprised the population and sample used in this study. Multiple linear regression data analysis techniques were used in this study to evaluate hypotheses using secondary data and SPSS 29. The results showed that the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting was simultaneously influenced by the elements of the fraud hexagon. The tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially influenced by pressure, opportunity and arrogance. However, the tendency of fraudulent financial reporting is partially uninfluenced by capability, collusion, and rationalization. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government, society, and other stakeholders focus on key elements that affect the integrity of financial reporting.
Blood Donation Classification with Decision Tree Method using C4.5 Algorithm Pangaribuan, Jefri Junifer; Putra, Alexander
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.961

Abstract

Donating blood is an altruistic act driven by concern for others and personal commitment to health. It is crucial for patients needing transfusions due to excessive bleeding. However, there has been a decline in blood donations globally. To address this, the medical community needs a method to predict whether a donor will donate again, enabling proactive measures to ensure an adequate blood supply. This study utilizes data from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository, specifically the Blood Transfusion Service Data Set, employing the Decision Tree method with the C4.5 algorithm. C4.5, an improvement over Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3), can handle missing values, pruning, and continuous data. The aim is to classify blood donor eligibility accurately. The aim of this study is to explore how the utilization of the C4.5 algorithm in decision tree classification can predict whether an individual will donate blood again or not. The analysis identifies five key attributes—Recency, Frequency, Monetary, Time (Months), and Decision—as determinants of repeat donation likelihood. Using a confusion matrix to assess accuracy, the C4.5 algorithm achieved a 77.68% accuracy, with an error rate of 22.32%, a sensitivity of 30.19%, and a specificity of 92.40%.

Page 16 of 26 | Total Record : 260

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