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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Analysis of the Correlation Between Academic Stress and Mental Health Among Students of University X in 2025 ainil fitri; Marsatul Jannah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Academic stress is a condition that can arise when students are faced with various academic demands, such as preparing final projects, implementing practical exams, high grade standards, and preparing for the world of work. These various pressures have the potential to affect the mental health condition of students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic stress levels and mental health in final year health students at University X Pekanbaru in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research location is at University X Pekanbaru with a population of 49 students. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instruments used for data collection were the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The results of the analysis showed that most of the respondents experienced a moderate level of academic stress (75.5%). Meanwhile, the mental health condition of the majority of respondents was in the normal category (55.1%). A statistical test using Chi-Square yielded a value of p = 0.004 (p < 0.05), which showed that there was a significant relationship between academic stress levels and students' mental health, especially in final year students. Therefore, it is recommended that educational institutions provide counseling services, stress management education programs, and adequate psychological support to help students deal with academic pressure more adaptively.
FAMILY SUPPORT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION VISITS AT AGE 0-18 MONTHS AT CIKUYA HEALTH CENTER Tria Monja Mandira; Syeptri Agiani; Windi Puji Astuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Immunization is an effort to actively increase a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to the disease, they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. Since the covid-19 pandemic, basic immunization visits have decreased due to the lockdown as an effort to prevent the transmission of covid-19 with the implementation of physical-social distancing, self-isolation, quarantine, lack of knowledge so that it affects the attitude and support of families in complying with basic immunization visits according to the schedule. Research Objectives: To determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and family support with compliance with complete basic immunization visits during the pandemic at the Cikuya Community Health Center. Research Methods: This research is an observational quantitative/analytic study with a cross sectional design, data was collected using a questionnaire, the number of samples was 70 respondents. Research Results: It is known that from a total of 70 respondents, more than half of them were 40 respondents (57.1 %) families provide support for immunization and Almost half, as many as 31 respondents (44.3%) were not compliant with immunization visits. The results of the analysis and statistical tests with the chi-square test using the SPSS application, so that it can be concluded that ha is rejected and h0 is accepted and on family support the results are p-value (0.071) Conclusion: Tthere is no relationship between family support and compliance with complete basic immunization visits, Suggestion: The results of this study are expected to be a guideline for increasing information about basic immunization and the importance of complying with basic immunization visits on time to prevent diseases that can be prevented by immunization.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POSTPARTUM EXERCISES: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POSTPARTUM EXERCISES Sellia Juwita Juwita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that the number of maternal deaths in 2022 caused by eclampsia is 23% and bleeding is 20%. In 2023, the cause of death due to eclampsia is 24% and postpartum bleeding is 23%. The postpartum period is the period after a mother gives birth to a baby which is used to restore her health which generally takes 6-12 weeks. Postpartum gymnastics helps heal the uterus, abdomen, and hip muscles that have been traumatized and accelerates the return of these parts to their normal shape, helps normalize joints that have become loose due to pregnancy and childbirth and prevents further weakening and stretching, produces psychological benefits, increases the ability to deal with stress and relax so as to reduce postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about postpartum excercises and the implementation of postpartum excercises in the Payung Sekaki Health Center Work Area. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were postpartum mothers with an accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 45 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis obtained that the knowledge of respondents who had sufficient knowledge was 44.4% and had good knowledge 55.6%. Implementation of postpartum gymnastics 46.7% of respondents who did not do postpartum excercises and 53.3% of respondents did postpartum excercises. Statistical tests using Chi-Square produced a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), which showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about postpartum excercises and the implementation of postpartum excercises. The better the mother's knowledge, the better the reception of information received, so that the mother can receive information. With good knowledge, it is expected that postpartum mothers will do postpartum excercises.
Pelepasan Bahan Aktif Bertahan Lama dari Briket Cetakan Urea Muslim Suardi; Martin Suhendri; Winarsih Tiara
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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The limitations of conventional urea fertilizers are the high their solubility, inefficient use, and environmental impact. The objective of the study was to formulate the long-lasting urea slow-release fertilizer (SRF) in briquette form following the molding method. The briquettes were prepared using polystyrene (PS) and starch (ST) bioblend in three formulas. The ratios of urea to bioblend in Formulas 1, 2, and 3 were 1.5:1, 1:1, and 1:1.5, respectively. However, the ratios between PS and ST in Formulas 1, 2, and 3 were 3:1, 4:1, and 5:1, respectively. Urea levels in the briquette and in the dissolution medium were analyzed using a visible spectrophotometer. Urea was reacted by the addition of Ehrlich reagents. The absorbance of the solution was measured at a maximum absorption wavelength of 420 nm. The dissolution efficiency of urea from Formula 1, 2, and 3 was 34.84±0.52, 32.55±0.91, and 30.76±0.39%, respectively (p˂0.05). The release kinetics of urea from the briquette followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. The T90 from all of the formulas obtained in the range of 8.3 to 12.9 years. It is an extraordinary long lasting fertilizer release.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak N-heksan Kulit Duku (Lansium domesticum corr) Terhadap Telur Nimfa Dan Kutu Dewasa Pediculus humanus capitis Darmadi Darmadi; Ayesha Nurul Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Pediculosis is a head lice infection caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, which commonly occurs, especially among school-aged children. The typical approach to treating pediculosis involves the use of chemical insecticides; however, these are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, alternative treatments using natural ingredients, such as duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) peel extract, are needed. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the N-hexane extract of Lansium domesticum peel against the mortality of nymphs, adult lice, and the microscopic condition of lice eggs (Pediculus humanus capitis). This research used an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The results showed that the percentage of inactive egg stages was 100% at a 20% concentration, 90% at 15%, and 70% at 10%. Nymph mortality was 80% at 20% concentration, and 60% at both 15% and 10%. Adult lice mortality was 80% at 20%, 20% at 15%, and 0% at 10%. The conclusion of this study is that the N-hexane extract of Lansium domesticum peel can act as a natural insecticide against lice eggs, nymphs, and adults.
Analisis Kadar Logam Timah (Sn), Kromium (Cr) dan Timbal (Pb) Pada Susu Kental Manis Kemasan Kaleng Dengan Spekrofotometri Serapan Atom Subardi Bali; Deri Islami; Yurnaliza Yurnaliza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Sweetened condensed milk packaged in cans aims to extend the shelf life of the milk. Usually, the can components use tin as a steel coating, chromium as a tin coating, and lead to connect the lid and body so that it can be contaminated with heavy metals originating from the can components, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the safety and its effects on packaged food. This study was conducted to determine the levels of tin (Sn), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) contained in canned sweetened condensed milk based on its production period and to determine the appropriateness of the levels of heavy metals contained in canned sweetened condensed milk. Samples of canned sweetened condensed milk were taken randomly in Pekanbaru city with 3 brands and different expiration dates. The samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The concentration of tin metal in SKI samples ranged from 124.00 - 155.05 mg/kg, SKE samples ranged from 122.40 - 151.71 mg/kg and SKF samples ranged from 147.00 - 162.12 mg/kg. The concentration of chromium metal in SKI samples ranged from 0.33 - 0.55 mg/kg, SKE samples ranged from 0.32 - 0.44 mg/kg, and SKF samples ranged from 0.24 mg/kg. The concentration of lead metal in SKI milk ranged from 0.076-0.14 mg/kg, SKE samples ranged from 0.032-0.048 mg/kg and SKF samples ranged from 0.045-0.061 mg/kg. Based on the regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency number 9 of 2022 concerning the maximum limit of metal contamination in canned SKI milk products, canned SKI milk, and canned SKF milk are not suitable for consumption because all samples contain heavy metal contamination of chromium and lead that exceeds the threshold.
PICTURE OF BODY SHAMING & SELF CONFIDENCE OF STUDENTS : GAMBARAN BODY SHAMING & KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA/I DI PEKANBARU Hazrina Adelia; Selvi Selvi; Putri Wulandini S
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Adolescence is a transitional period that makes it easy for teenagers to follow and be carried away by the changes that occur, such as lifestyle trends that are widely developing among teenagers, not a few teenagers who start body shaming or bullying for those who do not follow or are considered not in accordance with the trend. This action can have a negative impact on victims of body shaming, namely it can affect a person's mental and social conditions. Among them can make victims have a bad assessment of themselves so that victims become insecure. The purpose of this study was to determine the Picture of Body Shaming & Self-Confidence of Students University in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all students of in University Pekanbaru, totaling 1,583 people. The sampling technique used the cluster sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the study obtained Body Shaming of Students with the category Done as many as 320 respondents (100%) followed by Self-Confidence the number of respondents with the High category as many as 320 respondents (100%).
FACTORS INFLUENCING ENDORPHIN MASSAGE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS WITH INFANTS AGED 0–6 MONTHS nuripa kasani; Sellia Juwita; Nurmaliza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ackground: Breast milk (ASI) is a natural source of nutrition that contains essential nutrients for infant growth and development, including intelligence. One method to enhance breast milk production is endorphin massage. Endorphin massage is a gentle massage applied around the neck, back, and arms to provide comfort and relaxation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of endorphin massage on breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. Methods: This research employed an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of Payung Sekaki Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City, from July 30 to June 15, 2025. A total of 87 breastfeeding mothers were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The variables studied included maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, and husband’s support. Results: The findings showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (69.0%), positive attitudes (89.7%), received husband’s support (92.0%), and experienced smooth breast milk production (93.1%). Statistical tests indicated a significant relationship between all three variables and breast milk production (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, and husband’s support play an important role in the success of endorphin massage in increasing breast milk production. It is recommended that health workers provide more education to mothers and husban
The Relationship between Mothers’ Knowledge and Feeding Rules Behavior in Toddlers Aged 6–24 Months Siska Amelia Sari; Sellia Juwita; Wiwi Sartika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: Proper eating patterns are very important to meet children’s nutritional needs, which are greater compared to adults. In this regard, at least 1 to 2% of children experience serious eating problems that persist over a long period. Based on WHO data in 2024, 150.2 million children under 5 years old were too short for their age (stunting), 42.8 million were too thin for their height (wasting), and 35.5 million were overweight for their height. According to the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) National Level 2021, Pekanbaru City had a stunting prevalence of 11.4%.Objective: To determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and feeding rules behavior in toddlers aged 6–24 months.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional method. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire and a behavior questionnaire. The sample consisted of 46 respondents.Results: The study found a ρ-value = 0.003 < α 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and feeding rules behavior in toddlers aged 6–24 months in the Rejosari Public Health Center working area.Conclusion: The majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, with 17 respondents (34.8%), and the majority demonstrated sufficient feeding rules behavior, with 20 respondents (43.5%).
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Fine Motor Development in Preschool-Aged Children (5–6 Years) Risa Andella; Wiwi Sartika; Brilian Dini Ma. Iballa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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ABSTRACT   Parenting style refers to the way parents treat, educate, guide, and discipline their children to support their maturation process and help them internalize societal norms. Disruptions in fine motor development can lead to learning difficulties, developmental delays, and growth that is not age-appropriate. According to 2020 data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 15–20% of preschool-aged children experience fine motor development disorders. In Riau Province, in 2022, about 5–10% of preschoolers were reported to have delayed fine motor development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles and fine motor development in preschool-aged children (5–6 years). This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The instruments used were questionnaires and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP). The population consisted of 52 individuals, with a sample size of 36 respondents. The results showed a p-value of 0.006 (< α 0.01), indicating a significant relationship between parenting styles and fine motor development in preschool-aged children (5–6 years) at TK Islam Masjid Raya, Pekanbaru City. Conclusion The majority of the respondents practiced a democratic parenting style (19 respondents or 52.8%), and 14 children (38.9%) were found to have normal fine motor development.

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