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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Impact of Formulation Composition on the Antioxidant Activity of a Peel-Off Gel Mask Containing Peronema canescens Jack Leaf Powder Henni Rosaini; Yeni Novita Sari; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa; Wahyu Margi Sidoretno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Peel-off gel masks are cosmetic gel preparations that are practical and convenient for facial application, as they form a thin film upon drying and can be removed without rinsing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of formulation composition on the antioxidant activity of a peel-off gel mask containing Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder. The peel-off gel mask was formulated into three formulations: F0 as a control formulation without active ingredients, F1 containing 20% leaf powder, and F2 containing 25% leaf powder. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. Prior to formulation, Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder exhibited very strong antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 20.6678 µg/mL. The formulated peel-off gel masks demonstrated antioxidant activity, with F1 showing active antioxidant properties (IC₅₀ = 54.5120 µg/mL) and F2 exhibiting very strong antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 48.0615 µg/mL). The results indicate that variations in formulation composition influence the antioxidant activity of the peel-off gel mask. Although a decrease in antioxidant activity was observed after formulation compared to the leaf powder alone, increasing the concentration of the active ingredient enhanced the antioxidant activity of the final product. In conclusion, the formulation composition plays a significant role in determining the antioxidant activity of peel-off gel masks containing Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder
Antimicrobial Activity of Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Gelatin-Based Edible Film Incorporated with Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) Extract as an Oral Freshener Azlaini Yus Nasution; Athilya Putri Marundani; Nadya Putri Serawaidi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Innovation in the food industry continues to develop, particularly in the design of edible packaging materials (edible films). In addition to their packaging function, edible films have potential applications as oral freshening preparations capable of refreshing breath and reducing oral malodor. The development of such preparations can be combined with natural ingredients possessing biological activities, such as green betel leaf (Piper betle L.), which is known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antifungal activities of edible films based on striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) skin gelatin incorporated with green betel leaf extract. This research employed a laboratory-based experimental design, beginning with the extraction of gelatin from catfish skin, followed by the formulation of edible films containing betel leaf extract at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities were assessed using the disk diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans.The results demonstrated that increasing the concentration of betel leaf extract enhanced the inhibition zones against the tested microorganisms. The highest inhibition zones against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans were observed at a 3% extract concentration, measuring 16.30 mm and 12.00 mm, respectively. Antifungal activity against Candida albicans showed relatively small but concentration-dependent increases in inhibition zones. Striped catfish skin gelatin–based edible films incorporated with green betel leaf extract show promising potential as antimicrobial oral freshening preparations.
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK PADA PELAJAR SMPN 3 KECAMATAN MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Ervita ikamaulana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstrak. Hemoglobin merupakan suatu senyawa protein yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut oksigen dari organ respirasi keseluruh tubuh. Hemoglobin sebagai pengangkut oksigen yang mengandung senyawa porfirin besi yaitu heme. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin perokok dan bukan perokok pada pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode penelitian adalah menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Hasil penelitian gambaran kadar hemoglobin perokok dan bukan perokok pada pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis terhadap 40 responden, diperoleh dari kriteria umur 13 tahun sebanyak 12 responden, 14 tahun sebanyak 15 responden dan umur 15 tahun sebanyak 14 responden. Rerata kadar hemoglobin pada pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengaklis yang perokok adalah 15,06 g/dL dan pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis yang bukan perokok adalah 13,99 g/dL. Kesimpulan peneliti adalah kadar hemoglobin pada pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis perokok lebih tinggi dari pada bukan perokok pelajar SMPN 3 Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis.
RELATIONSHIP WARM WATER COMPRESS COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY TO MENSTRUAL PAIN IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES AT SMAN 4 Rini Hariani Ratih; Sinta Mustika Sari; Dewi Sartika Siagian
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Introduction Dysmenorrhea which is often known as menstrual pain is a painful cramping sensation in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea can have a negative impact on a woman's daily life, this condition often causes high levels of absenteeism at school and reduces participation in various activities. Objective To determine the relationship of warm compress therapy to the level of menstrual pain in adolescents at SMAN 4 Pekanbaru. Method Quantitative research type Quasi experimental research design (one group pretest-posttest design). The population in this study was 340, with a purposive sampling technique totaling 153 female students. Results Before being given warm compress treatment, the majority of respondents experienced menstrual pain on a moderate pain scale of 87 respondents and a minority of respondents on a severe pain scale of 27 respondents. After being given warm compress treatment, the majority of respondents experienced menstrual pain on a mild pain scale of 79 respondents and a minority of respondents on a severe pain scale of 9 respondents and 35 respondents did not feel dysmenorrhea pain. Conclusion There is a relationship between complementary therapy of warm water compresses and reducing menstrual pain in female adolescents at SMAN 4 Pekanbaru. Keywords: Menstrual pain, Warm water compress, Adolescent girls
Karakterisasi dan Uji Antibakteri Filtrat Hasil Fermentasi Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp) Mega Pratiwi Irawan; Jannisa Edriani; Khoirunnisah Sutarsih; Mutiara Nur Alya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat seringkali menyebabkan resistensi bakteri, sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengendalian bakteri pathogen lain seperti melalui pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri adalah daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp) yang mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hasil fermentasi daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp) dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fermentasi daun pucuk merah terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhi dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, filtrat yang diperoleh dari proses fermentasi daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp) menunjukkan sifat asam dengan pH 2,93. Filtrat hasil fermentasi juga positif mengandung enzim amylase, alkohol, dan asam asetat. Selain itu, uji fitokimia filtrat hasil fermentasi menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tannin. Uji antibakteri dilakukan terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhi dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi cairan tanpa pengenceran dan dengan pengenceran bertingkat. Aktivitas antibakteri cairan hasil fermentasi daun pucuk merah dengan metode Kirby-Bauer tidak menunjukkan adanya zona hambat pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella Typhi dan Staphylococcus aureus walaupun memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder, asam asetat, alcohol dan enzim amylase. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil fermetasi daun pucuk merah memiliki beberapa kandungan senyawa yang diduga mampu menghambat bakteri pathogen tetapi belum dapat menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri yang diharapkan.
Evaluation of Rational Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Pneumonia Using the Gyssens Method at RSUD ArifinAchmad Adrian Mulya; Sisri Novrita; Isna Wardaniati; Riska Anis Mahdiyyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak, khususnya balita dan di negara berkembang. Antibiotik menjadi terapi utama pada pneumonia bakteri, namun penggunaan yang tidak rasional dapat meningkatkan risiko resistensi antibiotik. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien anak pneumonia dengan metode Gyssen di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien anak rawat inap dengan diagnosis pneumonia periode Januari – Desember 2024. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 200 pasien yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Evaluasi rasionalitas antibiotik dilakukan menggunakan klasifikasi Gyssens. Hasil penelitian menunjukan antibiotik yang paling banyak di gunakan adalah ampisilin-sulbaktam (37%) dan sefriakson (36%). Penggunaan antibiotik rasional (kategori 0) ditemukan 60% . Ketidakteraturan penggunaan antibiotik ditemukan pada kategori IIIb (durasi terlalu singkat) sebesar 30%, kategori IIIa (durasi terlalu lama) sebesar 6%, dan kategoti IIa (dosis tidak tepat ) sebesar 5 %. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar penggunaan antibiotik sudah rasional, namun masih di temukan ketidaktepatan dosis dan durasi pemberian sehigga diperlukan evaluasi lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitas terapi antibiotik. .
The Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge On The Use Of Over-The-Counter And Limited Over-The-Counter Drugs And Self- Medication Behavior In The Community Of Perkebunan Sei Parit Village Isna Wardaniati; Ikha Hafni Putri; Vonny Kurnia Utama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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This study investigates the relationship between knowledge levels and selfmedication behavior concerning over-the-counter (OTC) and limited OTC drugs in Perkebunan Sei Parit Village. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional design with 208 respondents (aged 17-40) via purposive sampling, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (SPSS 27). Results indicate that the majority of respondents (65,4%) possess good knowledge of selfmedication. Self-medication behavior was categorized as good (45,7%), though significant proportions were sufficient (34,6%) and poor (19,7%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge level and self-medication behavior (pvalue = 0,000), confirming that better knowledge promotes more appropriate practices. Popular self-medication drugs include Paracetamol, Komix, Entrostop, and Promag. Healthcare professionals (76,0%) serve as the primary information source, and pharmacies (78,8%) are the main drug acquisition point. This study recommends enhanced health education to foster safe and rational self-medication
THE EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY EDUCATION SALT WATER SOAK IN IMPROVING THE COMFORT OF SCABIES SUFFERERS WITH ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE IN BOARDING SCHOOL DAR EL HIKMAH PEKANBARU Citra Dewi Anitasari; Fatma Fatma Dewi; Rini Hariani Ratih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: Scabies is an infectious skin disease that is common in densely populated environments such as boarding schools. Low knowledge about personal hygiene and lack of information about alternative treatment methods cause a high incidence of scabies. Salt water hydrotherapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods that has the potential to improve the comfort of people with scabies. Objective: Knowing the effect of salt water hydrotherapy education on improving the comfort of scabies sufferers through increasing the knowledge of adolescents at Pondok Pesantren Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a one group pretest- posttest approach. The sample amounted to 155 respondents who were taken using total sampling technique. Data collection was done using questionnaires before and after education. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: Before education, 45.8% of respondents had poor knowledge. After education, 100% of respondents showed an increase in good knowledge. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect of education on increasing adolescents' knowledge about salt water soak hydrotherapy. Conclusion: Education about salt water hydrotherapy has a significant effect in increasing adolescents' knowledge and comfort of scabies sufferers. This method is effective as an alternative health education in the boarding school environment and it is hoped that further research can carry out sustainable salt water soak hydrotherapy interventions through non-pharmacology or complementary approaches that are inexpensive and easy to make for all groups.
Exclusive Breastfeeding could Minimize the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 2-3 Years in the Community of Rejosari Health Centre in Pekanbaru Muslim Suardi; Sara Herlina; Yulia Afrina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in infants due to several causes, which can impact both physical and cognitive development. One of the preventive factors for stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 2–3 years in the service area of the Rejosari Community Health Centre, Pekanbaru. Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in June-July 2025. The population was children aged of 2-3 years that have experience of stunting, with a sample size of 34 participants using a total sampling technique. The data sources used were primary and secondary data. The instrument used was a microtoise, with the research instrument being a questionnaire on exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analysed based on univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test, with a normality test conducted prior to the Mann-Whitney test. Results: It showed that significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of stunting (p = 0.024 OR value of 10.909). Result of the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in TB/U z-scores between toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who did not (p = 0.003). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence and severity of stunting in toddlers aged of 2–3 years. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of stunting. Efforts are needed to raise mothers' awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan Serum Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Larysa Fernenda; Nadya Putri Auliya Serawaidi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) sebagai bahan aktif kosmetik menjadi penting karena bagian ini umumnya terbuang, meskipun diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, fenolik, serta enzim bromelain yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan mengevaluasi sediaan serum ekstrak bonggol nanas pada konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5%, serta menentukan aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH. Evaluasi mutu fisik meliputi pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, dan stabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh formula memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik sediaan serum, dengan nilai pH berada dalam rentang aman untuk kulit (5,22–5,52) dan viskositas sesuai karakteristik serum (677,96–1.693 cPs). Uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa Formula 1 memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 136,66 µg/mL dan Formula 2 sebesar 103,78 µg/mL, yang keduanya tergolong kategori sedang, sedangkan Formula 3 menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 90,91 µg/mL. Dengan demikian, ekstrak bonggol nanas dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan serum yang stabil, dengan Formula 3 sebagai formulasi terbaik dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai produk kosmetik berbahan alam..

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