cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Vonny Kurnia Utama M
Contact Email
vonny.utama@univrab.ac.id
Phone
+62761-38762
Journal Mail Official
jika@univrab.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Academia Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73 Pekanbaru Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
 10   11   12   13   14 
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Age at Menarche Among Adolescent Girls Devi Hartati; Citra Dewi Anitasari; Khilda Durrotun Nafisah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The normal age of menarche typically occurs between 10 and 16 years, with an average age of 12–13 years. Early menarche increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), emotional disturbances, depression, and risky sexual behaviour. Conversely, delayed menarche may indicate chronic malnutrition, endocrine disorders, or psychosomatic stress, all of which can affect fertility in adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the age of menarche among adolescent girls. Methods: This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of female students at SMKN 2 Siak Hulu. A total of 56 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analyses. Prior to bivariate testing, the Chi-Square (χ²) test was conducted to determine associations between variables. Results: The findings revealed that among the 56 respondents, 71.4% had a normal BMI, 56.9% did not experience stress, and 75% had a normal menstrual cycle. There was no significant relationship between BMI and menstrual cycle disorders among the students at SMKN 2 Siak Hulu (p = 0.840). Similarly, no significant relationship was found between stress and menstrual cycle disorders (p = 0.343). Keywords: BMI, Age at Menarche, Adolescent Girls
TOXICITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM CHINESE LEUCAENA LEAF (Leucaena leucocephala) USING THE ARTEMIA SALINA BIOASSAY METHOD Kony Putriani; Wahyu Margi Sidoretno; Ayatu Fahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chinese petai (Laucaena leucocephala) is a plant from the Fabaceae family. This plant contains several active compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins, making it a potential herbal medicine in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the toxicity of petai cina leaf extract using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The extraction process of Chinese petai leaves uses 96% ethanol solvent with the maceration method, then a phytochemical screening is carried out, which shows that the Chinese Petai leaf samples contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. Testing the toxicity of the ethanol extract of petai cina leaves on Artemia salina Leach larvae was divided into 5 test groups, namely 4 treatment groups (concentration 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, and 1000 ppm) and 1 control or comparison group (seawater). Each concentration was made in 3 vials containing 10 Artemia salina Leach larvae. Observations were made by looking at the death of Artemia salina Leach larvae after 24 hours of treatment. The research results can be seen through probit analysis by calculating the LC50 value. The LC50 value of the ethanol extract of petai cina leaves was 31.57342 µg/ml. This shows that the ethanol extract of petai cina leaves has a toxic effect on Artemia salina Leach larvae because the LC50 value is <1000 ppm.
Implementasi Batuk Efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia  Di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Fitriana Tasya; Eva Anita Yunia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation Of Effective Cough To Increase The Effectiveness Of Airway Clearance In Children With Bronchopneumonia At Vita Insani Hospital in Pematangsiantar Implementasi Batuk Efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Fitriana Tasya*¹, Eva Anita Yunia² Students of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy¹ Lecturer of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy² ABSTRACT Background : Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the bronchi and alveolus of the lungs, which is the leading cause of infectious death in children under 5 years of age with 740,180 deaths in 2019 according to WHO. This disease is characterized by infiltrate patches due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infections with initial symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, sudden high fever, restlessness, dispnu, rapid and shallow breathing and nasal lobes breathing, cough that is initially dry and then becomes productive. Effective coughing exercises are an intervention to train patients who do not have the ability to cough effectively to cleanse the larynx, trachea, and bronchioles of secretions or foreign bodies. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to give effective cough to increase the effectiveness of airway clearance in children with bronchopneumonia. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research design of a case study approach with a total of 2 respondents in the Mahogany room at Vita Insani Hospital in Pematangsiantar. Datas had been taken on May 1, 2025 and June 3, 2025. Results: Evaluation results on An. V and An. A with an ineffective airway cleaning nursing problem indicates that the problem can be resolved. In clients 1 and 2 who initially had difficulty expelling sputum, after three days of effective coughing exercises, were able to increase effective coughing, decrease sputum production, and cope with breathing frequency well. Conclusion: The application of effective cough performed in bronchopneumonia patients is effective in improving airway effectiveness. This intervention can be used as a reference in nursing practice, especially in the treatment of bronchopneumonia patients. Keywords: effective cough, bronchopneumonia, clearness of airway, child ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Bronkopneumonia adalah peradangan pada bronkus dan alveolus paru-paru, yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian menular pada anak dibawah 5 tahun dengan 740.180 kematian tahun 2019 menurut WHO. Penyakit ini ditandai oloh bercak infiltrat akibat infeksi bakteri, virus, atau jamur dengan gejala awal infeksi saluran nafas atas, demam tinggi mendadak, gelisah, dispnu, pernafasan cepat dan dangkal serta nafas cuping hidung, batuk yang awalnya kering kemudian menjadi produktif. Latihan batuk efektif merupakan suatu intervensi untuk melatih pasien yang tidak memilki kemampuan batuk secara efektif untuk membersihakan laring, trakea, dan bronkiolus dari sekret atau benda asing. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan teknik batuk efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan keefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus dengan jumlah 2 responden diruang Mahoni di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar data diambil pada tanggal 1 Mei 2025 dan 3 Juni 2025. Hasil: Hasil evaluasi pada An. V dan An. A dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif menunjukkan bahwa masalah tersebut dapat teratasi. Pada klien 1 dan 2 yang awalnya sulit mengeluarkan sputum, setelah tiga hari melakukan latihan batuk efektif, mampu meningkatkan batuk efektif, menurunkan produksi sputum, dan mengatasi frekuensi napas dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Penerapan batuk efektif yang dilakukan pada pasien bronkopneumonia efektif untuk meningkatkan keefektifan jalan nafas. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam praktik keperawatan, khususnya dalam penanganan pasien bronkopneumonia. Kata Kunci: batuk efektif, pneumonia, bersihan jalan nafas, anak
Penerapan Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di UPT Yansos Tuna Rungu, Wicara dan Lansia Kota Pematangsiantar Niki Mahardika Putri; Eva Anita Yunia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Application Of Hypertension Gymnastic To Lower Blood Pressure In The Elderly At Pematangsiantar UPT Yansos Deaf And Elderly Penerapan Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di UPT Yansos Tuna Rungu, Wicara dan Lansia Kota Pematangsiantar Niki Mahardika Putri*¹, Eva Anita Yunia² Students of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy¹ Lecturer of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy² ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above the normal limit, which can cause illness and even death. A person is considered hypertensive if their blood pressure exceeds the normal limit, which is more than 140/90 mmHg. According to the WHO (2021), the prevalence of hypertension is estimated at 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 worldwide. The majority (two-thirds) of these adults suffer from hypertension. Symptoms of hypertension include headaches, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, shortness of breath, visual disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to applicate hypertension gymnastics to lower blood pressure in the elderly at Pematangsiantar UPT Yansos Deaf and Elderly. Methodhology: The research design used was a quantitative descriptive study with a case study approach. Two respondents were selected from the Social Service Unit for the Deaf and Speech-Langued Elderly in Pematangsiantar. Results: After implementation on Mrs. R and Mrs. F, with the problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing, showed that the problem was resolved on day 3. Clients 1 and 2, who initially had difficulty following hypertension exercise movements, experienced a decrease in blood pressure after 3 days of hypertension exercise. Conclusion: Implementing hypertension exercise is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Nurses should provide hypertension exercise interventions to manage blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Hypertension gymnastics, hypertension, blood pressure ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi atau keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah di atas batas normal yang akan menyebabkan kesakitan bahkan kematian. Seseorang akan dikatakan hipertensi apabila tekanan darahnya melebihi batas normal, yaitu lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Menurut WHO (2021) prevelensi hipertensi diperkirakan 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi, sebagian besar (dua pertiga) Tanda gejala hipertensi sering mengalami sakit kepala, gampang marah, sulit tidur, gelisah, sesak nafas, gangguan penglihatan dan sulit berkonsentrasi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan senam hipertensi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia di UPT Yansos Tuna Rungu, Wicara dan Lansia Kota Pematangsiantar. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan jumlah responden 2 orang di UPT Yansos Tunarungu dan Wicara Lanjut Usia Pematangsiantar. Hasil: Setelah di lakukan implementasi pada Ny. R dan Ny. F dengan masalah keperawatan perfusi perifer tidak efektif menunjukkan bahwa masalah tersebut dapat teratasi pada hari ke 3 klien 1 dan 2 yang awalnya sulit mengikuti Gerakan senam hipertensi 3 hari melakukan senam hipertensi tekanan darah menurun. Kesimpulan: Penerapan senam hipertensi efektif dalam mengatasi penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Perawat hendaknya dapat memberi tindakan senam hipertensi dalam mengatasi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kata Kunci: senam hipertensi, hipertensi, tekanan darah
Implementasi Mobilisasi Dini Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Appendiktomi Di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Nayla Aidina; Eva Anita Yunia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation Of Early Mobilization In Reducing Pain In Post Appendictomy Patients At Vita Insani Hospital In Pematangsiantar Implementasi Mobilisasi Dini Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Appendiktomi Di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Nayla Aidina*¹, Eva Anita Yunia² Students of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy¹ Supervisor of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy² ABSTRACT Background : Appendectomy is a surgery or operation to remove the appendix. Cases of appendicitis and deaths caused by appendicitis cases are increasing every year. One of the effects that appear in post-appendectomy patients is pain. Pain is an experience that is expressed differently by each person. Pain management is carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is the application of early mobilization. Early mobilization is useful for diverting the client's According to WHO (World Health OrganizationIn 2020 there were 30 million post-op appendectomy patients in all hospitals in the world. In 2021. Objective : This study aims to determine the description of early mobilization in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients. Method : This research is a quantitative descriptive case study on two post appendectomy patients, namely In.I and Mr.H who were treated at the Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Hospital. Early mobilization intervention was given for 3 consecutive days to each patient. Evaluation was carried out using the SOAP format to assess changes in the pain scale. Results : The results of the study showed that the application of early mobilization can reduce pain in post-appendectomy patients where subject I experienced pain with a scale of 7 to a scale of 3 and subject II experienced pain from a scale of 8 to a scale of 3. The application of early mobilization is effective in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients. Nurses can also perform and utilize the application of early mobilization in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients. Conclusion : Implementation of Early Mobilization for three days has been proven to be effective in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients, so it can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention. Daily mobilization is expected to be carried out by clients to reduce pain Keywords: early mobilization, pain, post appendectomy ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Apendiktomi adalah pembedahan atau operasi pengangkatan apendiks. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) pasien post op Apendiktomi pada tahun 2020 terdapat 80 juta jiwa post apendiktomi diseluruh rumah sakit didunia. Salah satu akibat yang dimunculkan pada pasien post apendiktomi adalah nyeri. Penatalaksanaan nyeri dilakukan dengan teknik non farmakologi, salah satunya penerapan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari mobilisasi dini dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desaian penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dokumentasi. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak dua responden pada pasien post apendiktomi, yaitu Tn.I dan Tn.H yang dirawat di rumah sakit vita insani pematangsiantar. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mobilisasi dini dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi dimana Tn. I mengalami nyeri dengan skala 7 menjadi skala 3 dan Tn. H mengalami nyeri dari skala 8 menjadi skala 3. Penerapan mobilisasi dini efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi. Perawat juga bisa melakukan dan memanfaatkan penerapan mobilisasi dini dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi Hipertermia sulit melakukan aktivitas. Kesimpulan : Implementasi mobilisasi dini selama tiga hari terbukti efektif mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post apendiktomi, sehingga dapat dijadikan intervensi nonfarmakologis. Mobilisasi dini diharapkan dapat dilakukan oleh klien untuk mengurangi nyeri Kata Kunci : mobilisasi dini, nyeri, post apendiktomi.
Implementasi Perawatan Kateter Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Eliminasi Urine Pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Novita Ranuhur Sihaloho; Eva Anita Yunia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation Of Urinary Catheter Care To Support Urinary Elimination Needs In Stroke Patients At Vita Insani Hospital In Pematangsiantar Implementasi Perawatan Kateter Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Eliminasi Urine Pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Novita Ranuhur Sihaloho*¹, Eva Anita Yunia² Students of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy¹ Supervisor of the Kesdam I/BB Pematangsiantar Nursing Academy² ABSTRACT Background : Stroke is a neurological emergency that can cause decreased consciousness and impaired urinary elimination. In such conditions, urinary catheter care is essential to support elimination and prevent complications. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of catheter care in ischemic stroke patients with decreased consciousness. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to implement urinary catheter care to support urinary elimination needs in stroke patients. Method : This descriptive quantitative study involved two ischemic stroke patients treated in the ICU of Vita Insani Hospital, Pematangsiantar, in May 2025. Data were collected through observation, physical examination, and nursing documentation using medical-surgical assessment sheets, daily observation forms, and nursing progress notes. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Vita Insani Hospital. Results : Catheter care was performed over three days, including monitoring urine volume, color, and odor, maintaining catheter hygiene according to standards, and providing education to patient companions. The results showed adequate urinary elimination, no signs of infection, and proper catheter function. Conclusion: Urinary catheter care by nurses is effective in meeting urinary elimination needs and preventing complications in ischemic stroke patients with decreased consciousness. Suggestion : Nurses are expected to consistently follow catheter care procedures to improve the quality of care for stroke patients with urinary elimination disorders. Keywords: Urinary Catheter Care, Urinary Elimination Needs, Stroke ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan kondisi gawat darurat neurologis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesadaran dan gangguan eliminasi urine. Pada kondisi ini, perawatan kateter urine penting dilakukan untuk membantu pemenuhan eliminasi dan mencegah komplikasi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perawatan kateter urine dalam memenuhi kebutuhan eliminasi pada pasien stroke. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel terdiri dari dua pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di ICU RS Vita Insani Pematangsiantar pada Mei 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi keperawatan menggunakan lembar pengkajian medikal bedah, observasi harian, dan catatan perkembangan. Penelitian ini telah mendapat persetujuan etik dari Komite Etik RS Vita Insani Pematangsiantar. Hasil: Perawatan kateter dilakukan selama tiga hari, meliputi pemantauan jumlah, warna, dan bau urin, perawatan kateter sesuai standar, serta edukasi kepada pendamping pasien. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa eliminasi urine pasien terpenuhi secara adekuat, tidak ditemukan tanda infeksi, dan fungsi kateter berjalan baik. Kesimpulan: Perawatan kateter urine oleh perawat efektif dalam membantu memenuhi kebutuhan eliminasi urine dan mencegah komplikasi pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan penurunan kesadaran. Perawat diharapkan menerapkan perawatan kateter sesuai prosedur secara konsisten untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan eliminasi. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Kateter Urine, Kebutuhan Eliminasi Urine, Stroke
Implementasi Pemberian Jus Belimbing Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Keluarga Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartini Kota Pematang Siantar Felisia Br. Sitepu; Derma Wani Damanik
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

    Introduction: Hypertension refers to a persistent increase in pressure in the arteries, with a systolic pressure of ≥ 130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≥ 80 mmHg. This condition is a blood vessel disorder that restricts the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues that need them. The WHO reports that 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 worldwide suffer from hypertension, the majority of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Hypertension is a leading cause of premature death worldwide. One method used to treat hypertension is by administering starfruit juice. Objective : The aim of this study was to implement of starfruit juice giving to lower blood pressure in families with hypertension. Method: The design of this study used quantitative research through a case study method approach. The number of research samples was 2 families aged 39-49 years in the family, where this research was conducted in the Kartini Pematang Siantar Health Center Work Area. Results: The results of the implementation of starfruit juice administration which was carried out for 3 days with a duration of 10-30 minutes. In family I, it shows the level of family knowledge related to the provision of starfruit juice with results before the action of 159/90mmHg and after the action the family experienced a decrease in blood pressure to 130/80mmHg and in family II, it shows the level of family knowledge related to the provision of starfruit juice with results before the action of 150/90mmHg and after the action the family experienced a decrease in blood pressure to 130/80mmHg Conclusion: Therapy of giving starfruit juice to hypertensive patients is effective in lowering blood pressure. Conclusion: It is expected that the client's family if the family experiences hypertension can implement the implementation of giving starfruit juice gradually so that the expected results are achieved by lowering blood pressure in the family.  
Hubungan Antara Pola Tidur Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Di Pekanbaru Roni Saputra; Risma Saputri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mental health is a condition where an individual is aware of their abilities, able to deal with life's stress, able to work productively, and able to contribute to the surrounding. Thus, it is important to maintain mental health, one of which is by maintaining sleep patterns. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between sleep patterns and mental health in nursing students in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Nursing Study Program, Univrrab, Ikes Payung Negri, Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The research period was from February to March 2025. The population in the study were nursing students at Univrrab, Ikes Payung Negr, Muhammadiyah University of Riau totaling 157 people. The sampling technique in the study was total sampling so that the number of samples was 157 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the majority of nursing students in Pekanbaru were 21 years old (45.9%) and female (84.1%). Furthermore, of the 107 respondents who had sleep pattern disorders, the majority or 67 (62.6%) also had poor mental health, while of the 50 respondents who did not have sleep pattern disorders, the majority or 45 (90%) also had good mental health. Based on the chi square statistical test, a p value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained. Thus, it is concluded that there is a real relationship between sleep patterns and mental health in nursing students in Pekanbaru. The odd ratio value of 15.075 means that students with sleep pattern disorders are 15.075 times more likely to have poor mental health. with a 95% confidence level, the incidence of poor mental health in the population ranges from 5,526-41,122.
OVERVIEW OF HANDLING FEVER IN TODDLERS AT HOME IN MERANGKAI VILLAGE IN 2025 Putri Wulandini S; Sukarni; Anggraini Fitrianingsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Toddlerhood is a period in the growth and development of children. Fever or febrile is a condition where the body temperature becomes higher than usual, and this is a symptom of the disease. Fever treatment can be done through a pharmacological, non-pharmacological approach, or a combination of both. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of fever treatment in toddlers by parents at home in the village of Merangkai in 2025. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological design. Sampling was carried out using Snowball Sampling where the sampling technique used for research on things that are quite sensitive and require a high level of privacy from the respondents. The number of data that met the inclusion criteria was 9 samples. This study used a structured interview method as data collection for research. An interview is a conversation between parents and directly between respondents and researchers verbally to obtain information. The results of the study with a sample of nine (9) respondents regarding the description of fever management in toddlers by parents at home in Merangkai village, it can be concluded that the treatment of fever given is with warm water compresses. Warm water compresses have proven effective in treating fever in toddlers which is marked by a decrease in body temperature.
GAMBARAN MORFOLOGI TELUR CACING Ascaris Lumbricoides MENGGUNAKAN FORMALIN KONSENTRASI 1% DAN 15% Darmadi Adi; Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Terjadinya kesalahan dalam diagnosis dapat dicegah dengan upaya, yaitu sampel spesimen harus segera dikirim ke laboratorium untuk segera diproses agar dapat diidentifikasi. Jika spesimen feses tidak dapat segera diperiksa, spesimen harus diberi pengawet untuk melestarikan morfologi protozoa dan mencegah perkembangan telur dan larva. Pengawet yang umum digunakan adalah 1% dan 15% formalin. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk melihat apakah ada perubahan morfologi pada telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoides jika konsentrasi formalin 1% dan 15%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode langsung dengan cara tinja yang telah diberikan pengawet formalin dengan konsentrasi 1% dan 15% yang diteteskan ke kaca benda yang kemudian diwarnai dengan eosin 2% dan kemudian ditutup dengan kaca penutup, setelah itu diperiksa di bawah mikroskop. Hasil pengamatan ini akan dikategorikan ke dalam ada atau tidaknya perubahan morfologi telur cacing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan morfologi telur Ascaris lumbricoides pada pengawet formalin 1% dan formalin 15% pada perlakuan hari ke-5 ke-7, yang ditandai dengan perubahan morfologi dan menipisnya lapisan telur Ascaris lumbricoides. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perubahan morfologi telur Ascaris lumbricoides dengan menggunakan pengawet formalin 1% dan konsentrasi 15% pada hari ke-5 – hari ke-7.

Page 12 of 15 | Total Record : 145

 10   11   12   13   14 

Filter by Year

2023 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juni 2026 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2026 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025 Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Desember 2024 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 3 September 2024 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2024 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023 Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret More Issue