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Vonny Kurnia Utama M
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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Metanol Kunyit Hitam ( Curcuma Caesia )Pada Mencit Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Sri Kartini; vonny kurnia utama; rismawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to regulate glucose levels. DM has two types: type 1 diabetes, which results from an autoimmune reaction against pancreatic cell proteins, and type 2 diabetes, which is caused by a combination of genetic factors related to insulin secretion disorders and environmental factors such as obesity and overeating. One alternative treatment involves using black turmeric (Curcuma caesia), known for its antidiabetic properties.This study aims to conduct a phytochemical screening and determine the effective dose of methanol extract of black turmeric in reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. The research used an experimental method with a glucometer. A total of 24 mice were divided into six groups, with four mice in each group. The phytochemical screening results showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA, followed by the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test. The blood glucose measurements showed that Group 1 (Na-CMC 1%) had 224.25±41.61 mg/dl, Group II (glibenclamide 5 mg) had 101±4.78 mg/dl, Group III (dose 1, 10 mg/kgBW) had 175.25±17.25 mg/dl, Group IV (dose 2, 25 mg/kgBW) had 149.75±9.10 mg/dl, and Group V (dose 3, 40 mg/kgBW) had 115±10.16 mg/dl. Based on the study results, the methanol extract of black turmeric at dose 3 (40 mg/kgBW) effectively reduced blood glucose levels over 15 days, making it the most effective dose.
Formulation and Evaluation of Lip Balm Preparations Using Pineapple Vonny Kurnia Utama; Deri Islami; Nining Sundary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Pineapple peel waste is not utilized properly, but which of ingredients such as vitamin C and flavonoid. It can be used as cosmetic ingredients such as lip balm preparations. The purpose of this study was to find out the good pineapple peel extract lip balm. The pineapple peel extract was formulated in the form of lip balm using various concentrations of pineapple peel extract 1, 2, and 3% evaluating the good physical properties of the lip balm preparation. The evaluation of lip balm were evaluated in formulation of organoleptic, melting point, homogenity, pH, spread ability and iritasion. Results showed that the testing each achieved good. The homogeneity test shows that each preparation is homogeneous. The pH of F1, F2, and F3 were fulfilled in at a range 4,5-6,5. The spread ability of F1, F2 and F3 were 5.34, 6.2 and 5.74, respectively. The melting point of each preparation melts well. Lip balm obtaind not cause irritation to the skin. The best formula were F2 at concentration of 2% because it had a texture that is not too hard, had a good pH and had good spread ability.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN Eva Oktariani; Yulnefia; ratih ayuningtiyas; vivi vazelah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behaviour of maternal in fulfilling balanced nutrition with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the work area of ​​the Kandis Health Center, Kandis District, Siak Regency in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional research design with a sampling technique using probability sampling with the proportionate stratified random sampling method, with a sample size of 229 respondents. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test. From the results of the data analysis, a significant relationship was found between maternal knowledge in fulfilling balanced nutrition with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the work area of ​​the Kandis Health Center, Kandis District, Siak Regency in 2024 with a p-value of 0.023 and a PR of 6.456. In addition, a relationship has been found between maternal behaviour (p-value 0.006) and maternal behavior (p-value 0.006) in fulfilling balanced nutrition with the incidence of stunting for PR values ​​of behavior of 10.114. Maternal knowledge is related to fulfilling balanced nutrition and are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the work area of ​​the Kandis Health Center, Kandis District, Siak Regency in 2024. Not only that, maternal behavior in fulfilling balanced nutrition are related and are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24-49 months in the work area of ​​the Kandis Health Center, Kandis District, Siak Regency
PENERAPAN HYGIENE GRADE OLEH PEDAGANG TERHADAP INFEKSI PARASIT CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SP. (CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS) Nailah Zahrah Ardiningrum; Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Currently, there are still too many traders who do not pay attention to the health and even the safety of their buyers. So many studies relevant to this matter can be attributed to exposure to one of the intestinal parasites, namely Cryptosporidium sp. with the name of the disease is Crytosporidiosis. This disease is triggered by several things, one of which is the lack of implementation of hygiene grades in daily life and food processing patterns by food, beverage, or even snack traders. Unhealthy or even unsafe food or beverages can be characterized by exposure to or contamination from parasites, bacteria, chemical compounds, and even viruses that cause more than 200 diseases. Starting from food poisoning to diarrhea and even cancer. With the proper implementation of food sanitation, the implementation of hygiene grades properly, can minimize exposure to this parasite through food. Food Born Diseases are one of the biggest causes of parasite exposure in the world, because food processing patterns are sometimes not good and do not prioritize hygiene grade.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI DESA PULAU TINGGI KEC. KAMPAR KAB. KAMPAR putri wulandini s; Sukarni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Early childhood is also called the golden age where at this age there is a very amazing and best development throughout human life. Factors that influence growth and development consist of internal and external factors. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that affect the motor development of children aged 1-3 years with developmental delays in Pulau Tinggi Village, Kampar District, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. This research was conducted at Posyandu Bina Citra Desa Pulau Tinggi, Kampar District, Kampar District. The population in this study was 40 respondents. Data collection method using questionnaire sheets. The results showed that there are 5 factors that can affect children's motor development, namely genetic factors amounting to 14 respondents (35%), nutritional intake factors affecting 40 respondents (100%), immunization factors totaling 31 respondents (77.5%), infection factors totaling 14 respondents (35%). Parenting also emerged as a crucial element, with 20 respondents (50%). The results of this study provide holistic insight into the factors that play a role in the motor development of children aged 1-3 years. The implications of these findings could be used to support more effective interventions in promoting health and development in children
Gambaran Protein Urine pada Lansia di Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru eli yusrita; Fatma Fatma; Dian Andiani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Carry on age is someone who has reach age 60 (six twenty) years to on. Along with walking time, a frequent problem faced by the elderly that is happen decline various function from body organs. One of the organs affected changes in the elderly is kidney. Urine as product metabolism pwn content various existing subtances no needed again by the body. Existence still substance useful for body in urine signifies exists error function kidney in work as a filter. One of still substance useful for frequent body there is in urine is protein. Study this aim for know picture of protein in urine in the elderly at the Community Health Center Umban Sari Pekanbaru use method 6% acid. Study this is study descriptive where study done for know description urine protein result with method sour acetate 6%. Based on results study is known that there were 23 respondents (76%) urine protein negative, 5 respondents (17%) urine protein positive (+), and 2 respondents (7%) urine protein positive (++). Conclusion of the research that has been done that amount sample negative more lots than positive.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF METHANOL EXTRACT ON DRAGON FRUIT SKIN (Hylocereus polyrhizus), BENGKOANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) AND GUAVA SEEDS (Syzygium malaccense L) DPPH METHOD (1,1-Dyphenyl-2-Pycrylhydrazyl) Rosa Devitria; Nadila Pratiwi Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Free radicals are components that lack one electron, so they are very reactive toward other components to complement their electron deficiency. Free radicals have become a frightening component for many people because of the problems they cause, such as premature aging and various degenerative diseases. However, free radicals and the reactions they form can be inhibited by antioxidant compounds. According to WHO (World Health Organization), in 2011 showed that several degenerative diseases such as atherosclerosis, stroke, diabetes mellitus, and others are included in the top ten causes of human death worldwide. To prevent degenerative diseases, antioxidants are needed, which can neutralize free radicals. The function of antioxidants is to help the defense system in the body when disease-generating elements enter and attack the body. Dragon fruit skin, jicama, and guava seeds contain flavonoids to prevent skin damage due to free radicals, and phenolic substances are effective in inhibiting the process of melanin formation. Aims to determine the antioxidant activity test of methanol extract made from dragon fruit skin, Sengkang and guava seeds using the DPPH method. This research is laboratory experimental research. This research is laboratory experimental research. Dragon fruit skin, Sengkang and guava seeds are dried and mashed and then macerated with a methanol solution. Furthermore, testing of antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method (1,1-Dyphenyl-2-Pycrylhydrazyl) and using a microplate reader at a wavelength of 520 nm. The results of the antioxidant activity test of the methanol extract on the antioxidant test of the dragon fruit peel extract sample obtained an IC50₋ value of 286.816 ppm which was included in the weak group; the antioxidant test of the Sengkang extract sample obtained an IC50- value of 31.218 ppm which was included in the weak group. Very strong, the antioxidant test of the guava seed extract sample obtained an IC50- value of 15.958 ppm which is included in the very strong group.
The relationship between knowledge and the role of husbands with the implementation of endorphin massage for pregnant women in the working area of the umbrella Sekaki Health Center Rini Hariani Ratih; Siti Maimanah2; Sellia Juwita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Background: Human knowledge is based on curiosity, from experience, the role of the husband during pregnancy in dealing with discomfort during pregnancy, namely back pain caused by muscle strain, if not handled properly, can cause difficulty standing, sitting and even moving if the pain has spread to pelvic and lumbar areas, one of the treatments is endorphin massage. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of husbands with the implementation of endorphin massage for pregnant women in the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical design, carried out in the working area of the Sekaki Umbrella Community Health Center in F. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The population in this study was 35 respondents, sampling using non- probability sampling with the accidental sampling method. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate before carrying out the bivariate test using the chi square test. Results: It was found that the majority of respondents had good knowledge totaling 22 respondents (62.9%), playing a good role totaling 22 respondents (62.9%) and implementing massage totaling 30 respondents (85.7%), the results of the Chi-Square test showed the p value <0.05 with a p value of 0.19, indicating that the relationship between knowledge and the implementation of massage is accepted, and the majority played a good role, amounting to 22 respondents (62.9%), obtained by the Chi-Square test results showing a p value of <0.05 with a value of p value 0.38 indicates that the relationship between role and implementation of massage is accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the role of husbands with the implementation of endorphin massage for pregnant women in the working area of the Umbrella Sekaki health center. Suggestion: Husbands who have pregnant wives can do endorphin massage to reduce discomfort during pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, role, endorphin massage
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa teknik informatika Tentang Bahaya Penggunaan Earphone Lora Marlita; Rahmat Sabani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

The increasingly widespread use of earphones among students can have a negative impact on hearing health if used for a long time and at high volume. Informatics Engineering students, who often interact with audio technology, are a group at risk of experiencing hearing loss due to unsafe earphone use. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of Informatics Engineering students at Abdurrab University about the dangers of earphone use in 2025. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 87 respondents taken using cluster techniques from a total population of 132 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the data results were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the level of student knowledge about the dangers of earphone use was in the sufficient category for 40 respondents (46%), the good category for 27 respondents (31%), and the poor category for 20 respondents (23%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of Informatics Engineering students at Abdurrab University have sufficient knowledge about the dangers of earphone use. This indicates the need for further education regarding the safe use of earphones to prevent hearing loss in the future.
The Influence Of Complementary Murottal Al-Qur'an Therapy On The Anxiety Of Pregnant Women In The 3rd Trimester In The Working Area Of The Payung Sekaki Health Center Dewi Sartika Siagian; Nurazlinda Nurazlinda; Rini Hariani Ratih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Background anxiety in pregnant women has become the highest problem over the last 5 years. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy, namely 69.89%, as a result of which it increases the risk of LBW, prematurity and prolonged labor. Management of anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy before delivery can be done with complementary therapy Murottal Al-Quran . The aim is to determine the effect of complementary murottal Al Qur'an therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City, Riau. Method This research design uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in June 2024 for 3 weeks in the working area of the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women with a sampling technique using purpose sampling. The instruments in this research consisted of VAS sheets, cellphone audio murottal Al Qur'an. The data analysis technique uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the Dependent T test and Paired Samples Tset test in SPSS. The results of this study showed that the difference in the influence of anxiety before was 6.3% and anxiety after the intervention was 3.46%. The statistical test results were found to be significant where p < 0.05 with a p value of 0.010. The conclusion is that complementary murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women can reduce anxiety at the time of delivery in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Anxiety, Murottal Al-Quran, Third trimester mothers

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