Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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206 Documents
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu Meohai Kabupaten Kolaka Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Yenni Yenni]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Tenri Angka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MARET : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i1.2654
<![CDATA[Posyandu is a form of community empowerment activity which has the benefit of obtaining information on health services, especially the health of children under five and mothers, monitoring the growth of children under five so they are not affected by malnutrition, obtaining vitamin A capsules, and for health education regarding maternal and child health. The aim of the research is to determine the factors - Factors that influence the low number of visits by toddlers to posyandu include the Poli-Polya Health Center in East Kolaka Regency. The type of research used was a cross-sectional study. The samples in the research were all toddlers who came to visit the posyandu at the East Kolaka Regency Poly-Poly Health Center in 2020, totaling 75 toddlers using a total sampling technique. The results of the research show that work is a factor that influences the low number of visits by toddlers to Meohai Posyandu at the Poli-Polya Community Health Center, East Kolaka Regency, where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p=0.036<ɑ=0.05, education is a factor that influences the low visits of toddlers to Posyandu Meohai at the Poli-Polya Health Center in East Kolaka Regency where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p = 0.028 < ɑ = 0.05, distance from home is a factor that influences the low number of visits by toddlers to Posyandu Meohai at the Poli-Polia Health Center East Kolaka Regency where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p = 0.017 < ɑ = 0.05. Advice for mothers of toddlers to increase visits to posyandu and develop knowledge of the importance of visiting toddlers to posyandu.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Sikap Dengan Upaya Ibu Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Di Pulau Tatinang ]]>
<![CDATA[Windatania Mayasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Arindiah Puspo Windari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i2.2799
<![CDATA[Immunization is one of intervention to give immune for the baby/child with the procedure input vaccine into the body so the body could make antibody against to disease spesificly. Immunization services for baby/child at Tatinang Islands 2021 have not yet reached Universal Child Immunization. It was mean more than 90% had achieved. They are BCG (50%), DPT (40%), Hepatitis B (20%), Polio (60%) and Campak (10%). The aim of this research to know attitude to mother’s effort for giving immunization in children at Tatinang Islands. This research is analysis description with cross sectional study. All of mothers who have child 12-23 month at Tatinang islands 2020, as respondent have taken by total sampling (30 respondent) and used chi-square with significant level α=0,055. Result of research has showed that there was relationship between attitude with mother’s effort for giving immunization. Atitude p=0,000. For respondent to more interesting in giving immunization for children base on their ages to protection from some disease.]]>
<![CDATA[Personal Hygene Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Desa Haria Kecamatan Saparua Maluku Tengah Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Windatania Mayasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.2805
<![CDATA[Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin (epidermis and dermis) as a responder to the influence of oxygen factors and / or endpgen factors, causing clinical abnormalities in the form of inflorescences, polymorphics and itchy complaints. Personal hygiene is a rare or act of maintaining personal hygiene and physical and mental health, personal protective equipment is an effort to prevent dermatitis, because using personal protective equipment can avoid direct contact with chemicals. This study is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis in traditional fishermen in Haria Village, Saparua District, Central Maluku Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a sectional cros design. The sampling technique used is using the total sampling technique, which is a sampling technique when members of all populations are used as samples, the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. This study showed a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.04) and the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.03). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between pesonal hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment with the incidence of dermatitis, fishermen's advice to pay more attention to personal hygiene and use protective equipment.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Upaya Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Di Kepulauan Manipa Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rusnani Martahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zubaeda Zubaeda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.2818
<![CDATA[Immunization is one of intervention to give immune for the baby/child with the procedure input vaccine into the body so the body could make antibody against to disease spesificly. Immunization services for baby/child at Manipa Islands 2021 have not yet reached Universal Child Immunization. It was mean more than 90% had achieved. They are BCG (50%), DPT (40%), Hepatitis B (20%), Polio (60%) and Campak (10%). The aim of this research to know between knowledge with mother’s effort for giving immunization in children at Manipa Islands 2021. This research is analysis description with cross sectional study. All of mothers who have child 12-23 month at Manipa Islands 2021, as respondent have taken by total sampling (30 respondent) and used chi-square with significant level α=0,055. Result of research has showed that there was relationship between knowledge with mother’s effort for giving immunization. Knowledge p=0,010,. For respondent to more interesting in giving immunization for children base on their ages to protection from some disease.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Menghadapiancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Rumah Sakit Wirabuana Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Wendi Muhammad Fadhli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2849
<![CDATA[Disaster preparedness is often overlooked by nurses who do not have the knowledge, skills and experience in dealing with disasters. Preparedness is an effort that is carried out to anticipate the occurrence of disasters in order to reduce the impact caused by disasters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Wirabuana Hospital Palu, totaling 78 people. The sample is the total population. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling by taking all members of the population into the sample. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most nurses who had good knowledge about earthquakes were 76.9%, most nurses were ready to face the threat of earthquake disaster, 69.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster. Suggestions for Wirabuana Hospital Palu to improve nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster through training or simulations about disasters so that nurses are better prepared to face the threat of earthquake disaster.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan KOH String Test Sebagai Alternatif Identifikasi Awal Bakteri Gram Negatif ]]>
<![CDATA[Elisa Rinihapsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Shelfi Julianasya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MARET : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i1.2882
<![CDATA[KOH string test is a simple identification method without staining, requiring only one reagent to determine the Gram reaction in bacteria. Considering the simplicity of this method, its use needs to be introduced further. However, to ensure the validity of this method, research needs to be carried out to verify the results of the KOH string test when compared with the identification method using Gram staining, which is the gold standard. This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in the identification results between Gram staining and the KOH string test in determining the Gram characteristics of bacteria, especially Gram-negative bacteria, to find out whether there is a difference in the length of mucus produced from the KOH string-test between KOH reagent concentrations of 1, 3, and 5%, as well as knowing the KOH concentration that was best used for bacterial identification with the KOH string test. The results of the study showed that there was no difference in results between identification using Gram staining and the KOH string test. Statistical results showed a significant difference between the mucus lengths of the three reagent concentrations, and 3% KOH was the recommended reagent for use in the KOH string test method.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Foot Massage Untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Hirza Ainin Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2910
<![CDATA[The elderly or elderly will experience health problems called aging process. The problem that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. Risk factors that affect hypertension are lifestyle, stress and psychology, environmental factors and age. Management in patients with hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, among others, by using foot massage therapy. The purpose of this case study is to determine the evaluation of the application of foot massage to control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This type of case study research is with an evaluation method of nursing care process approach. The sample number was 2 respondents, namely the elderly suffering from mild-moderate hypertension. Foot massage therapy is carried out every two days according to part-time taking medication for 7 times within 2 weeks with a duration of 20 minutes. Blood pressure measurement is measured before and after the procedure using observation sheet instruments, SOPs, tools to measure blood pressure, namely aneroid sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes, and booklets to record results. The results found that respondent 1, the first day's blood pressure results of 160/100 mmHg (moderate hypertension) dropped to 130/80 mmHg (abnormally high) on day 7. Then, in respondent 2 the results of the first day's blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg (mild hypertension) dropped to 130/80 mmHg (abnormally high) on day 7. It can be concluded, that the application of foot massage can control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antiseptik Lotion Kombinasi Ekstrak Herbal Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban Dan Aloe Vera Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ]]>
<![CDATA[Delladari Mayefis]]>;
<![CDATA[Rury Trisa Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2931
<![CDATA[Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that can cause a variety of diseases, one of which is an infection with the skin. Where one of the ways to prevent infections of the skin is by hand washing, one of them uses antiseptic. The study aims to test the antibacterial ativity of the gel antiseptic, a combination of Centella Asiatica extract and aloe vera extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosabacteria. This research uses a method of diffuse diffusion with the concentration of a combination of Centella asiatica and Aloe vera extract is 5%: 5% (f IV), 7.5%: 2.5% (f V), 7.5%: 2.5% (f VI), with positive control using an antiseptic antic. Antibacterial activity with an antiseptic combination of Centella Asiatica herbal extract and aloe vera against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria has a moderate-to-medium catfisher inhibition of 18.06 mm. Based on statistical tests using ANOVA indicates there is a significant difference between the average percentage value between groups (sig ≤ 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Senyawa Bioaktif Dan Toksisitas Limbah Cangkang Kerang Hijau (Pera Viridis) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhaera Suhaera]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Shinta Sari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[St. Mursyidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dachriyanus Dachriyanus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2932
<![CDATA[Green mussels are organisms belonging to the class pelecypoda, this class has two bilaterally symmetric valve shells, these green mussels are referred to as bivalves, and are included in the soft-bodied marine biota (Mollusca). This study aims to determine the bioactive compounds and toxicity contained in the shells of green mussels (Perna viridis) which are processed seafood typical of the Riau Islands. Secondary metabolite screening tests include alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids as for toxicity tests using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method with shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach) test animals. The results of secondary metabolite screening on the test for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and terpenoids were declared negative while the saponin test was positive with the formation of stable foam. The results of the BSLT toxicity test (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) with concentrations of 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 1000 ppm obtained LC50 <1000 g/ml, which is 1127.28 ppm in the non-toxic category. In the sense that it is safe to be used as processed food.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antibakteri Dan Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Nyireh (Xylocarpus Granatum J. Koenig) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Fitriani Sammulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhaera Suhaera]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Rachdianti Tjahjono Suyarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Vonikartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustika Sandey Margaretha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JULI : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i2.2933
<![CDATA[Nyireh plant (Xylocarpus granatum J. Koenig) is a mangrove plant that can usually grow in tidal areas, river embankments, and along rivers. This plant is believed to be a traditional medicine in dealing with diarrhea disorders, wound cleansers and sun protectors. This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of nyireh leaves against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and Candida albicans fungi. Nyireh leaf extract was prepared using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. In testing the antibacterial and antifungal activity using the disc diffusion method with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, positive control for bacteria (Tetracycline) positive control for fungi (Ketoconazole) and negative control (DMSO 5%). Research on the antibacterial and antifungal activity test of ethanol extract of nyireh leaves produced a strong inhibitory power at a concentration of 6%. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria concentration of 6% with an average concentration of 17.05 mm, Sthapylococcus aureus bacteria with an average concentration of 6% with an average of 22.95 mm and Candida albicans fungi at a concentration of 6% with an average of 11.88 mm. Potential as antibacterial and antifungal against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sthapylococcus aureus and the fungus Candida albicans.]]>
