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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Studi Literatur Implementasi Kastrasi pada Anjing Satria M Ndolu; Tri Utami; Yohanes T R M R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.4604

Abstract

Castration is one of the important aspects in the management of maintain and care for animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the age of castration in small and large breed dogs, to know purpose of carrying out castration in dogs, to know the techniques of castration in dogs. This literature study is obtained from searching and collecting various library sources from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application. Based on the results of the study, age is the most important risk factor for most diseases. Castration age in large breed dogs should be done at a minimum age of 15-18 months and in small breed dogs at a minimum age of 5 months because in large breed dogs castration before 1 year can cause osteosarcoma and if castration under 6 months has a significant risk factor for the emergence of a tibial plateau angle. The aim of implementing castration in dogs is to control the population, prevent aggressive behavior, roaming and congenital abnormalities, and to prevent the occurrence of diseases such as Sertoli cell tumors in dogs with cryptorchid. Dog castration techniques that can be used are open prescrotal or scrotal castration, closed prescrotal or scrotal castration, perineal castration and scrotal ablation. The open castration technique is preferred in larger dogs because the ligation can be placed directly around the vascular pedicle and provides a safer ligation. Closed castration techniques are preferred over open techniques. This method is usually performed on small or young dogs. Based on the results of open castration studies, it shows a higher complication rate than closed castration. The closed castration technique has the disadvantage that the binding is less secure because the vessel is tied while it is surrounded by the tunica and cremaster muscles attached rather than directly tied.
Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis Dan Mandibularis Babi Timor (Sus scrofa domesticus) Filipe Mali Dos Santos; Inggrid T Maha; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.4768

Abstract

Timor pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is classified as one of local Indonesia pigs breed of Sus scrofa. Salivary glands had huge contribution to the digestive system. This research aimed to identify the gross anatomy and histomorphology of the parotid and mandibular glands in Timor pigs. Five samples were taken from Atambua slaughter house. Observation of gross anatomy were carried out directed in slaughter house. Then, the glands were fixated in 10% formalin and stained with HE. The results showed the parotid gland was located on the ventral of the auricle and stretched superficially along the caudal masseter muscle to the caudal of the lower jaw. The parotid gland had brown triangle-shape lobules. The mandibular gland was located in the caudal of the lower jaw or profundus of the parotid gland and had pinkish irregular-shape with rounded edges. The asinar cells of the parotid gland were dominated by serous acini with pyramid-like cells. Serous cells were round-shaped in center of cell membrane. Other serous cells called special serous cells were round-shaped pressed into basal of cell membrane. The asinar cells of the mandibular gland were dominated by mucous acini and discovered serous acini and serous demilune. Pyramid-like mucous cells had flat nucleus in basal of cell membrane. Pyramid-like serous cells had round nucleus in center of cell membrane. Serous cell that arranged in peripheral mucous acini will form into serous demilune. The ducts on the parotid and mandibular glands comprised of the intercalated ducts, the striated ducts and the excretory ducts.
Identifikasi Gejala Dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Mirip African Swine Fever Di Kota Kupang Remigius Juliano No Potu; Annytha I.R Detha; Larry W.R Toha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.5226

Abstract

Pigs as livestock are playing role as providers and contributors of animal protein sources other than poultry and cattle. African swine fever (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus, in the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus. ASF is an infectious disease in pigs with a mortality rate of 100%. The purpose of this study was to identify symptoms and risk factors that were similar to African swine fever (ASF) in Kupang City and to examine the dominant clinical symptoms of African swine fever (ASF)-like disease in Kupang City. Data were obtained from filling out questionnaires by 250 respondents as pig farmers. Primary data were processed and analyzed using SPSS and then presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed that ASF-like disease had general and specific clinical symptoms. However, the incidence of abortion in pregnant sows is rarely found, this is based on the number of farmers whose sows experienced abortions as much as 41.6%. Risk factors that can cause ASF-like diseases in Kupang City, namely the lack of public knowledge about livestock systems and management, poor application of biosecurity, feeding contaminated with ASF virus (swill feeding), frequent cross-breeding of livestock. In addition, there also risk factors for ASF-like diseases originating from human activities (anthropogenic) such as visiting.
Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Anting-Anting (Acalypha indica Linn.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Hewan Coba Devilia Rambu Athandau; Meity M Laut; Tri Utami
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.5663

Abstract

Burns are injuries that occur due to the body surface touching objects that produce heat, namely heat, radiation, electricity, and/or chemical either direct or indirect contact and resulting in skin damage or tissue loss. Treatment of burns can use chemical compounds or natural compounds from plants.Earring plant is one of the medicinal plants that can be used to heal burns. This literature study aims to determine the compounds contained in earring leaves and their mechanism of action in the process of healing burns. This literature study was conducted through searching and collecting literature using Google Schoolar and then analyzed descriptively. The literature used is 34 literatures that meet the criteria related to research topics with 29.41% discussing earring leaves, 29.41% discussing the pharmacological activity of secondary metabolites and 41.17% discussing wound healing. From the literature study, it is known that earring leaves contain aleurone compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, terpenoids, tannins, quinones, phenols and glycosides. These secondary metabolites have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial activity, stimulate the formation of new cells and stimulate the growth of collagen, antimicrobials and antioxidants, thereby accelerating burn healing. Wound healing is influenced by flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and phenols and affects the stages of inflammation, proliferation and maturation. To support these results, it is necessary to do laboratory research to prove it.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Ringworm Pada Sapi Bali Di Desa Baumata Timur Marianus Triyanto Sado; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata; Maxs U.E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.6141

Abstract

One of the skin diseases in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) is ringworm which is caused by a fungus which has 3 genera, namely, Microsporus, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton which infect keratinized tissues such as skin, nails, and hair. This study aims to identify, determine the prevalence and determine the relationship between risk factors and prevalence of ringworm in bali cattle in Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The relationship between risk factors and prevalence according to statistical data analysis using SPSS 2016 which is p≤0.05 and OR≥1 is declared to have a cause-and-effect relationship. Initial examination of the use of wood lamps was carried out on 53 bali cattle. The results of the examination using a wood lamp got 8 positive ringworm tails and skin scraping was carried out on the 8 samples. The sample was then isolated on SDA media (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) at 25 degrees for 3-4 days and then examined under a microscope after being given a solution of lactophenol cotton blue. The results showed the presence of ringworm in Bali cattle with morphological characteristics that were identified as Trichophyton verucosum and the prevalence rate of ringworm in Bali cattle in East Baumata Village was 11.32%. Results Based on the research, there is no known significant relationship between risk factors and ringworm prevalence.
Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Penyimpanan Pada Kualitas Fisik Dan Mikrobiologis Telur Ayam Ras Putri Trinitariyani; Aji Winarso; Annytha I.R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.8378

Abstract

Eggs are one of the products from animals that are most widely used by the community, eggs have a fairly complete nutritional content and also the price is relatively cheap. Egg quality can decrease. Temperature and length of storage of eggs can affect egg quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different temperatures and storage periods on and determine the optimal egg quality and microbiology of eggs laying hens at different temperatures and storage periods. This research was conducted by using a sample of eggs laying hens aged 0 days and getting treatment by being stored in different storage conditions. Parameters measured to determine egg quality were organoleptic, egg white index, egg yolk index, Haugh Unit, pH and microbiological quality. This study was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of six treatments with three trials. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the Haugh Unit, Egg White Index, Egg Yolk Index, Organoleptic and Total Plate Count values of eggs stored at room temperature and 4 °C have an influence on egg quality. purebred eggs laying hens stored at 4 °C have better quality in terms of shelf life compared to eggs stored at room temperature.
Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Organ Visceral Kambing Kacang (Capra aegagrus hircus) Yang Terinfeksi Sistiserkus Teklania Nggio Ringgi; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Filphin A Amalo; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.8538

Abstract

The demand for kacang goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)in Kupang City is very high in the local market, especially before the sacrificial festival. Although the goat population growth is high, there are several reasons that cause low productivity, namely parasitic infection.worms Taenia infect carnivores (as well as humans) as the definitive host and involve an intermediate host which will develop into a cysticercus. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical pathology and histopathology of the visceral organs of kacang goats infected with cysticercus. This study used 6 samples of visceral organs of kacang goats consisting of 4 liver organs, 1 rumen organ and 1 colon organ from 6 kacang goats infected with cysticercus, in Pasir Panjang Village, Kupang City. Macroscopic observations, tissue fixation in 10% formalin, tissue processing and HE staining were carried out. The results of the study on liver organs infected with cysticerci showed pathological changes in the form of fibrosis, while in the rumen and colon only cysticerci were formed. Histopathological changes in the liver organs of kacang goat infected with cysticercus in the form of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear inflammatory cell infiltration, necrosis, congestion, hemorrhage, hydropic degeneration, widening of sinusoids and fibrous tissue. Meanwhile, changes that occur in the rumen and colon organs are in the form of infiltration of mild inflammatory cells.
Deteksi Escherichia coli Resisten Antibiotik pada Sumber Air dari Lingkungan Peternakan Unggas di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang” Annisah Lis Dewi; Novalino H.G Kallau; Annytha I.R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9006

Abstract

Clean water is water that can be used for daily purposes whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk if it has been cooked. The source of origin of the spread of resistant bacteria in addition to human and environmental origin has been reported to also come from animal husbandry. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Escherichia coli on farms is a threat to the health of farm animals and humans around the farm area. This studyaims to obtain information about the percentage of E. coli and the incidence of antibiotic resistance in E. coli bacteria isolated from water sources in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. A total of 30 water source samples were taken by purposive sampling method, out of 30 samples 16 positive samples of E. coli were found. Samples are tested to obtain E. coli isolates supported by identification test examinations with biochemical tests and subsequently tested their sensitivity patterns to antibiots. The study was conducted by the Kirby-Bauer method. The type of antibiotic used in this study is based on the type of antibiotic in EFSA (2012) used in the monitoring of Resistant Antimicrobials (AMR) for Salmonella spp and E. coli through food. This guide suggests using a class of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections in animals as well as humans. The interpretation of the results of this sensitivity test refers to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2012). The results of this study showed that as much as 53.3% (16/30 samples) of the water population in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City contained E. coli and obtained a percentage of E. coli that was resistant to tetracycline antibiotics, which was 6.25% (1/16 sample).
Tingkat Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan Di Enam Kecamatan Di Kota Kupang Wuri, Diana A; Kallau, Novalino H.G; Scriptiantino Haan, Vivaldi Abraham
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9039

Abstract

Cats are one of the most popular animals among the people,their popularity makes the number of cat enthusiasts inIndonesia very large, but even though cats are very popular aspets, it is not supported by sufficient knowledge about good andcorrect way in the maintenance pattern of cats. Poormaintenance patterns can cause several diseases, which canattack both cats and humans, like toxoplasmosis infection.Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the protozoaToxoplasma gondii, and cats around the world are a latentsource of T.gondii infection. The purpose of this study was todetermine the prevalence and distribution of toxoplasmosis inpet cats in Kupang City. In this study, samples of pet cat faeceswere taken from six subdistricts in Kupang City with a totalsample of 81 faecal samples. The collected samples were thenexamined using the flotation method. From the results of thestudy, the number of positive samples was 19 samples, with aprevalence of 23%. If you look at the distribution map,toxoplasmosis in pet casts has spread evenly with the number ofpositive samples in each subdistrict is not much different.
Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9076

Abstract

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with thecomfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. Thereare two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, whilenon-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purposeof this study was to determine the species diversity andabundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equuscaballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East SumbaRegency. Samples of flies were collected using an insecttweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insectkiller bottle, then identified under a microscope according to thespecies with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using therelative abundance formula. The identification results showedthat there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namelyTabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and PauratFarm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breedingsites.

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