cover
Contact Name
Julianty Almet
Contact Email
jvn@undana.ac.id
Phone
+6285339038657
Journal Mail Official
yopiwuhan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Articles 214 Documents
Skrining Fasciolosis Pada Hewan Qurban Di Palangka Raya Febri Nur Ngazizah; Meyta Wulandari; Rizka Hasanah
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.12114

Abstract

Fasciola sp. a parasite which impacts ruminants including cattle, cause of the zoonotic disease fascioliosis. This study aims to describe the fasciolosis parasite in sacrificial animals on the Palangka Raya University campus in July–August 2023. This research is a descriptive exploratory study by examining the feces and livers of 15 samples of sacrificial animals with native methode. The results of the diagnosis of fasciolosis are based on the presence of Fasciola sp. eggs in the feces of sacrificed animals and the discovery of the parasite Fasciola sp. in the liver during post-mortem examination. The development of liver lesions in the form of inflammation and calcification brought on by the existence of Fasciola sp. was a defining characteristic of positively infected liver samples by worm infestations. Fasciola sp. eggs were found in the fecal samples with ovoid morphological characteristics, having an operculum at one pole, thin and smooth walls, and yellowish brown. The presence of Fasciola sp. being influenced by environmental factors, it is also heavily influenced by management factors, the majority of breeders in Palangka Raya take grass in watery areas where there are snails as intermediate hosts. This information can be a recommendation to the livestock service and to breeders to provide feed that is free of hosts and metacercariae of Fasciola sp. in Palangka Raya City.
Profil Hematologi pada Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) yang Dipelihara di Desa Tunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Kabupaten Kupang Egenius Fernandez Aliandu; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Tarsisius C Tophianong; Yustinus O.P Wuhan
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.12274

Abstract

The normal value of hematology in Balinese cattles (Bos Sondaicus) maintained in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still very limited. The hematology data is usually used for various purposes, including knowing the status of animals' health, helping to uphold the diagnosis, and monitoring responses to therapies or developments in the pathogenesis state of the disease. The sample used in this study was blood collected from Bali cattle which were symptomatically healthy, male and female who were not pregnant, and the average age was 2 - 6 years. Bali cattle will be divided into 2 groups with a total of 15 male and 15 female cows. A blood hematology test using an auto hematology analyzer, Rayto type RT-7600. Statistical calculations are calculated using the SPSS 25.0 application. Based on data analysis, RBC, HB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, LYM, and GRA have a significant discrepancy based on gender because of a value of P> 0.05. Meanwhile, MID did not have a significant difference based on sex.
Studi Literatur Perbandingan Performa Reproduksi Kuda Betina Lokal (Equus cabballus) dan Kuda Turunan Thoroughbred Loak, Rut Elisabet; Gaina, Cynthia D; Tophianong, Tarsisius C
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.12404

Abstract

A horse is a creature that offers several advantages to people, including use as a mode of transportation, a means of cargo transit, a source of power to pull wagons or carts, a source of sustenance like meat and milk, as well as in sporting arenas and as equestrian cavalry. Indonesians enjoy participating in horse racing as one of their favorite equestrian sports, hence efforts are being made to improve the genetic quality of local horses by breeding them with Thoroughbreds to create Indonesian racehorses . In order to assess the reproductive efficiency of local thoroughbred mares and to ascertain the first mating age, gestational age, service per conception, and foaling interval in local thoroughbred mares, a literature review was conducted. The goal of doing a literature review was to evaluate the reproductive efficiency of nearby thoroughbred mares, as well as their first mating age, gestational age, time between conceptions, and foaling interval. Using the Mendeley and Google Scholar programs, a variety of reference sources were gathered for this literature study. The findings of the reproductive performance of local horses and thoroughbred breeds as observed from the age of first mating, length of gestation, Foaling interval, and S/C of local horses and thoroughbred horses varied but remained within the normal range. Genetics, training methods, the environment, the type of feed, and the purpose for which the horses are kept all have an impact on this.
Identifikasi Potensi Pakan dan Telur Cacing Parasit pada Ular Hijau Ekor Merah (Trimeresurus insularis), di Taman Wisata Alam Bipolo Kabupaten Kupang Brilian Santoso Ndun; Herlina Umbu Data; Yeremia Y Sitompul; Yohanes T.R.M.R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.13236

Abstract

White-lipped Green Pitviper (Trimeresurus insularis) in the Bipolo Nature Park has a green body with red color at the tip of the tail and a heat pit that is used in hunting prey at night. This study aims to identify the food potential of Trimeresurus insularis in the Bipolo Nature Park and identify parasitic worm eggs in Trimeresurus insularis through simple flotation method feces examination using saturated sugar solution as a floating solution. The results showed that the main food potential of Trimeresurus insularis in the Bipolo Nature Park area is the type of amphibian Frogs Tegalan (Fejervarya limnocharis). The results of fecal examination showed that Trimeresurus insularis was infected with parasitic worms from the nematelminthes phylum of the nematode class: Ascaridia sp, Nematodirus sp and Oxyuris sp.
Uji Fungsi Hati Dan Performa Tumbuh Ayam Broiler Yang Diberikan Pakan Kombinasi Tepung Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Piran, Vinsensius Baba; Novian, Dede Rival; Ndaong, Nemay A
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14066

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan kombinasi tepung kelor (moringa oleifera Lam.) dan jeruk nipis (citrus aurantifolia) terhadap fungsi hati dan performa tumbuh ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam broiler sebanyak 36 ekor, dengan 4 perlakuan, 9 ekor/perlakuan, dan dipelihara selama 35 hari. T0: Pakan komersial + air minum, T1: Pakan komersial + air minum + 4% tepung kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.), T2: Pakan komersial + Air Minum + 4% perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia), T3: Pakan komersial + Air Minum + 2% tepung kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) + 2% perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Analisis data dengan uji deskriptif dan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil analisis didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata antara kadar SGOT dan SGPT serum darah ayam broiler pada tiap kelompok perlakuan. Dibuktikan dengan nilai (sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05) serta rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan tertinggi pada hasil penelitian ini adalah pada T3 (pakan komersial + Air Minum + 2% tepung kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) + 2% perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Kesimpulan: penambahan tepung kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) berpengaruh pada fungsi hati ayam broiler dan performa tumbuh ayam broiler.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Isospora sp. Dan Toxocara cati Pada Kucing Lokal Syafira Nurdillah Azis; Diana A Wuri; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.14073

Abstract

Cats are a pet that is popular with many people. Cat health is an aspect that needs to be considered. Several diseases that are often found in cats are caused by worm parasites such as toxocariasis and protozoa such as coccidiosis. Diseases caused by these parasites show almost the same symptoms, namely diarrhea, decreased appetite, weakness, anorexia, and others which can be confirmed by fecal examination. Based on the results of laboratory examinations, the results showed that there were isospora sp oocysts. and Toxocara cati worm eggs. The treatment given was an antihelminthic, namely Pirantel Pamoate and antibiotics, namely Metronidazole. Prevention for Isospora sp infection. and T. cati need to pay attention to sanitation and cleanliness or cage management including a good environment as well as regular inspection and administration of worm medicine and regular health checks.
Studi Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis dan Mandibularis Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Djari, Dhino Christopel; Maha, Inggrid T; Novian, Dede Rival
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14191

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur morfologi anatomi dan histologi kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis babi hutan (Sus scrofa). Organ kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis dikoleksi dari 3 ekor babi hutan (Sus scrofa) dengan kriteria sehat berasal dari Kecamatan Fatuleu, Camplong 1, Kabupaten Kupang. Hewan disembelih, dinekrospsi, dilakukan pengamatan makroskopik, kemudian kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis dipotong dengan ketebalan ± 1 cm dan difiksasi dalam formalin 10%, selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE), dan pengamatan mikroskopik di Laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi dan Biokimia Fakutas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelenjar parotis mempunyai bentuk menyerupai segitiga tidak beraturan dan berwarna merah segar. Kelenjar mandibularis berbentuk tidak beraturan dan berwarna merah muda. Sel asinar kelenjar parotis babi hutan dominan asinus serosa sedangkan sel asinar kelenjar mandibularis babi hutan didominasi asinus mukus dan terdapat asinus serosa dan demilun serosa. Adapun duktus pada kelenjar parotis dan mandibularis babi hutan meliputi duktus interkalatus, duktus striatus dan duktus ekskretorius.
Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Dan Staphylococcus aureus Pada Ambing dan Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa Cahyaningtyas, Dinda Eri; Gaina, Cynthia D; Tangkonda, Elisabet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14626

Abstract

A disease that is usually found in etawa crossbreed goats is mastitis. Mastitis can be caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study aims to isolate and identify Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria found in the mammary of etawa crossbreed goats and determine the level of bacterial colonization of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Sp., and Staphylococcus aureus in the milk of etawa crossbreed goats calculated using the Total Plate Count (TPC) test. The samples used in this study were mammary swabs and milk from 6 PE goats. Isolation and identification of bacteria in the mammary were carried out by planting samples on differential and selective media, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Calculation of bacterial colonies in PE goat milk used by TPC test. The results of this study indicated that Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were successfully isolated and identified from 6 PE goat mammary, but Klebsiella sp was only found in 1 PE goat mammary. The TPC value of PE goat milk obtained an average of 2.9x105 and it’s still below the maximum SNI standard for fresh milk, but exceeds the Thai Agricultural Standard for fresh goat's milk, its 2x105 CFU/ml.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Nematoda Saluran Pencernaan Pada Babi Lokal Di Kecamatan Satarmese Kabupaten Manggarai Pratama, Leonardus E. P. C; Almet, Julianty; Djungu, Dewi F.L; Toha, Larry W.R
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14738

Abstract

Pigs are the most important type of livestock for small farmers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The Central Statistics Agency noted that pigs are the largest livestock population in East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to indentify and determine the prevalence of intestinal worms in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency. The samples used in this study were 82 samples of local pig faeces taken from breeders and were examined using the simple native method and the floating method and identified based on the morphology of the worm eggs. Based on the research results, it was found that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infection in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency, was 59% (48/82) with a prevalence in each village of 67% (Langgo Village), 45% (Iteng Village), 69% (Satar Loung Village), 58% (Koak Village) and 70% ( Tado Village). After identification, it was found that there were types of digestive tract nematode worms namely Ascaris sp, Strogloides sp, and trinchuris Sp.
Profil Hematologi dan Urinalisis pada Kambing Kacang yang Terinfeksi Sarcoptes scabiei Deran Ola, Elisa Albertine Rahmita; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.15152

Abstract

Capra aegagrus hircus are local goats native to Indonesia with great potential to be developed to meet animal protein needs. The success of Capra aegagrus hircus rearing is closely related to husbandry management. Health management is an important factor in the livestock industry as it has a direct impact on productivity, animal welfare, and public health. To maintain animal health, it is necessary to conduct routine clinical examinations such as hematology and urinalysis. In this case, a Capra aegagrus hircus less than 1 year old, belonging to Undana's dry land, had been sick for 3 weeks. The clinical symptoms that appeared referred to the incidence of scabiosis. The examinations performed were skin scraping, hematological examination, and urinalysis. The results of the Capra aegagrus hircus examination were positive for Sarcoptes scabiei infection with hypochromic normocytic anemia and urinalysis results found struvite crystal sedimentation and suspected methemoglobin compounds in the urine