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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 214 Documents
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Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Myiasis yang Disebabkan oleh Chrysomya bezziana Diana Rabeka Otu; Nemay A Ndaong; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5370

Abstract

Myiasis is a disease in livestock caused by the larvae of the fly Chrysomya bezziana . Myiasis causes economic losses due to decreased productivity and tissue damage in livestock. Treatment of myiasis is by using synthetic insecticides, but the use of synthetic insecticides has a negative impact on animals, humans, and the environment. The use of synthetic insecticides can be replaced with botanical insecticides, one of the plants that can be used as antimyiasis is kirinyuh . Kirinyuh is a plant from the Asteraceae family which has been used as a botanical insecticide. This literature study aims to determine the potential of kirinyuh leaves as antimyiasis, the compounds contained in kirinyuh leaves and the mechanism of antimyiasis. This literature study uses 30 literature collected by browsing the Google Scholar database. Five literature states that kirinyuh leaves contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Meanwhile, 12 literatures describe the antimyiasis activity of these secondary metabolites. Flavonoids inhibit the nervous system and interfere with energy metabolism in the insect body, alkaloids interfere with the nervous system and reduce insect appetite, saponins as antifeedants and insect growth inhibitors, tannins interfere with insect digestion and growth, and terpenoids as inhibitors of nerve transmission in insects.
Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Desi Setia Asih; Aji Winarso; Novalino H.G Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5383

Abstract

Rats (Rattus spp) are known as pests as well as sources of zoonotic diseases such as bubonic plague, leptospirosis, bush fever, salmonellosis, inflammation of the brain, pneumonia, blood diarrhea, and gastritis caused by parasites. So, a study was conducted to see the types of endoparasites in the gastrointestinal tract of rats (Rattus spp) at the Inpres Naikoten Market and Oeba Market and to find out whether there are zoonotic parasites. The samples used were 50 digestive organs of rats (Rattus spp) and fresh feces. Identification was carried out using the nematode clearing method, at the dehydration stage using alcohol 30%, 50%, 96% and at the clearing stage using clove oil to purify adult worms. The simple flotation method was used to determine whether or not eggs of worms and protozoa were present in the feces of rats (Rattus spp). The results showed that adult Cestoda worms were found and no protozoa were found in the feces of rats (Rattus spp).
Pengaruh Bentuk Pakan (Crumble Dan Pellet) Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Berat Karkas Dan Profil Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Rosalinda Kristanti Intan Tahu; Frans U Datta; Heny Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss1pp143-153

Abstract

This research is an experimental type of research that uses the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) with two treatments, namely complete feed in the form of granules (crumbles) and complete feed in the form of pellets (pellets). Each treatment used 35 broiler chickens aged 2 weeks. This study aimed to examine the effect of feed form (crumble and pellet) on growth, carcass weight and digestive tract profile of broiler chickens in the grower to finisher period. From the first day until the age of 12 days (starter period) chicks (DOC) were given complete feed in the form of crumbs. The research data were analyzed by Independent T test using SPSS. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant effect of treatment (P<0.05) on proventriculus weight and no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight, carcass weight, ventriculus weight, and weight and length of the small intestine of broiler chickens. It can be concluded that statistically, in the grower period, feed particle size had little effect on growth and carcass weight and digestive tract profile. However, empirically, the carcass weight of the granular group (807 g) versus the pellet group (858 g) was quite different so that economically, giving complete feed in the form of pellets was more profitable.
Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) di Pasar Hewan (Waipangali) Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Felicia Feti Ndaga Bani; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.5468

Abstract

One of the disorders experienced by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is caused by the presence of ectoparasites such as fleas, ticks and mites. Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of their host's body so that they can cause damage, decreased endurance, and slow growth in buffalo. This study aims to identify various types of ectoparasites in buffalo in Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection of ectoparasites samples was carried out on 70 buffaloes in Waipangali Animal Market of Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection was stored in 70% alcohol, then preserved in the form of a glass preparation and observed using a microscope. The data was analyzed descriptively and then displayed in the form of tables and images. The results of the study are based on the identification that has been done that the types of ectoparasites found attacking buffalo are Haematopinus tuberculatus, Boophilus microplus and Rhipicephalus sp.. The presence of ectoparasites attacks in buffalo can cause disturbances and diseases to death and can be an intermediary of various diseases in buffalo.
Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang Moscatia Tobilolon Muda; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5681

Abstract

Antibiotics are one type of antimicrobial that is often used by farmers because of several benefits as therapeutic agents, prophylactic agents, to as feed additives to support livestock growth, especially with meat products (Antibiotic Growth Promoters or AGP). The study was to find out how knowledges and attitudes towards antibiotics affect the practice of using antibiotics by farmer, conducted on cattle farmers in 3 sub-districts in Kupang City, namely Alak, Maulafa, and Kelapa Lima sub-districts. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive technique where the samples taken had certain criteria namely had been raising cattle for more than 1 year. Sampling was done by knowing in advance the population of the Head of Family (KK) from the three sub-districts, namely as many as 14,924 families, then using an error of 10% obtained a sample of 99 families as respondents.Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge towards attitudes and practice at P < 0.01, and attitudes towards practice at P < 0.01. While the results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between knowledge and practice through attitudes of 0.388, and a direct relationship between attitudes towards practice of 0.690.
Pengaruh Kelor Dan Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolat Nira Lontar Terhadap Gambaran Eritrosit Dan Trombosit Ayam Broiler Aska Adhitama Fanmira; Frans U Datta; Annytha I. R Detha; Nancy D.F.K Foeh; Nemay Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5746

Abstract

Broiler chicken is one of the primary protein sources for humans, where the need for broiler chickens is increasing from year to year. For this reason, innovation is needed in producing complete feed for broiler chickens using local resources from NTT, namely Moringa. Moringa is very good given as feed for broiler chickens because Moringa contains essential nutrients needed for the growth and development of broiler chickens. Besides Moringa, many lactic acid bacteria to animal feed will be able to increase the absorption of nutrients from feed because it can suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria, which can be seen from the picture of erythrocytes and platelets. The purpose was to analyze the effect of lactic acid bacteria isolated lontar palm sap on the erythrocyte and thrombocyte profile in broiler chickens. The feed was given as much as 3 kg per day with the administration time in the morning and evening. The provision of feed containing Moringa and lactic acid bacteria isolates lontar palm sap to broiler chickens did not statistically show a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. But descriptively, it can be seen that on day ten, the erythrocyte value in the treatment group was higher than in the control group. In contrast, on day 21, the erythrocyte value in the treatment group was lower than in the control group. Provision of feed containing Moringa and lactic acid bacteria isolates palm sap to broiler chickens did not statistically show an effect but descriptively showed a difference in the average platelet value. The average platelet value in the treatment group was higher than in the control group. Further research needs to be done with a larger sample size related to Moringa as feed for broiler chickens.
Studi Literatur Status Resistensi Aedes sp. Terhadap Larvasida di Indonesia Jefriyono Christian Kandi; Julianty Almet; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5843

Abstract

Aedes sp. is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which consists of Ae. Aegypti and Ae. albopictus. DHF cases in Indonesia always fluctuate every year, in 2019 there were 138,127 cases and 919 deaths. The population and habitat of the dengue vector is important information in the control and prevention strategy both naturally and chemically by using insecticides. Common insecticides that are often used are divided into 4 groups, namely carbamates, organophosphates, organochlorines, and pyrethroids. The use of insecticides in inappropriate doses for a long time can lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Aedes sp. against insecticides used in Indonesia. This research is a type of library research using a minimum of 50 literatures, preferably those published in the last ten years. The source of the literature is taken based on the relationship or relationship with the title of the literature study that will be studied. The library search was obtained from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 15 types of insecticides from four classes of insecticides that were no longer effective in controlling dengue vectors in Indonesia, such as: Carbamates (bendiocarb 3.45%), Organophosphates (bromophos 1.72%, fention 1.72%, clopyrifos 1.72%, lamdasihalothrin 1.72 %, malation 20.69%, temefos 18.97%), Organochlorines (DDT 1.72%, dieldrin 1.72%), and Pyrethroids (D-alletrin 3.45%, deltamethrin 6.90%, lamdacyhalothrin 3.45%, metofluthrin 1.72%, permethrin 18.97%, cypermethrin 10.34% , transfluthrin 1.72%. Of the 15 species, malation was the most common type of insecticide found, namely 20.69%, followed by temefos and permethrin each with 18.97%.
Laporan Kasus: Bloat Pada Pedet Di Desa Mata Air, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Ade Mesakh Seo; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No Supl. 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Himpro FKH Undana VI
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol4issSupl. 1pp1

Abstract

Bloat atau kembung rumen adalah gangguan sistemik non- infeksius yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada sistem pencernaan ruminansia (Munda et al., 2016). Bloat dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi bloat primer (frothy/wet bloat) yang berbentuk busa bersifat persisten yang bercampur dengan isi rumen dan bloat sekunder/timpani bloat (free gas/dry bloat) yang berbentuk gas bebas yang terpisah dari ingesta (Rasby et al., 2010).
INSTALASI KANDANG DAN LABORATORIUM PRODUKSI SEMEN CAIR BABI DI UPT BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN DAERAH, BATURITI-BALI Yovita Florida Bria Seran; Lidya Aprilia Tjandring; Wenci Lidia Bana; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No Supl. 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Himpro FKH Undana VI
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4iSupl. 1.5987

Abstract

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Inseminasi Buatan Daerah Baturiti (UPT BIBD Baturiti) merupakan salah satu instansi yang bergerak di bidang pembibitan ternak. Salah satunya adalah pembibitan ternak babi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di BIBD Baturiti adalah prosesing semen cair babi. Sebagai penghasil semen cair, UPT BIBD Baturiti mempersiapkan pejantan- pejantan unggul yang siap ditampung. processing semen cair yang dilakukan yaitu penampungan semen, persiapan alat tampung, persiapan pejantan, proses penampungan, evaluasi semen pengenceran filling, sealing, labeling dan penyimpanan.
LAPORAN KASUS : LAMINITIS AKUT PADA BABI Alvin H Sunbanu; Yohanes Simarmata; Maxs U E Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No Supl. 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Himpro FKH Undana VI
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4iSupl. 1.5988

Abstract

Seekor tenak babi Yorkshire berumur 7 bulan berjenis kelamin betina mengalami kepincangan pada salah satu kakinya. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesa dan pemeriksaan babi tersebut mengalami kepincangan dan terdapat lesi pada bagian kuku dari kaki serta terdapat kemerahan pada beberapa bagian tubuhnya. Selain itu, babi tidak makan dan hanya berbaring. Hasil pada awal pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi napas : 28x/menit, frekuensi pulsus : 96x/menit dan suhu 40,5°C. Penanganan dilakukan dengan memberikan antibiotik Procaine Penicillin G (Penstep-400) dengan dosis sediaan 200 mg dan dosis anjuran 1 ml/kg BB dengan dosis pemberian 0,3 ml secara IM, d-panthonol (B-Sanplex) dengan dosis sediaan 10 mg dan dosis anjuran 1 ml/10 kg BB dengan dosis pemberian 6 ml secara IM dan Dexamethazone 0,75 mg secara peroral dengan dosis pemberian 4 tablet (2 tablet pagi dan 2 tablet sore) selama 3 hari. Monitoring pertama pada hari ke 3 suhu tubuh 40,8°C, frekuensi respirasi 32 x/menit, frekuensi pulsus 96x/menit dan tapi masih terlihat pincang serta masih terlihat adanya kebengkakan. Terapi antibiotik Procaine Penicillin G (Penstep-400) dan d-panthonol (B- Sanplex) dengan dosis yang sama dan tetap diberikan Dexamethasone. Pada monitoring kedua (hari ke-5) terlihat babi sudah berdiri secara normal dan tidak mengangkat kakinya namun, belum tidak terlalu aktif. Suhu tubuh 39,8°C, frekuensi respirasi 24x/menit, frekuensi pulsus 84 x/menit. Masih terlihat adanya pembengkakan pada kuku kaki dari babi tersebut. Monitoring ketiga pada hari ke-7 babi telah aktif bergerak dan nafsu makan meningkat, tidak terlihat adanya kebengkakan pada kakinya. Suhu 39,2°C, frekuensi respirasi 24x/menit, frekuensi pulsus 88x/menit.

Page 9 of 22 | Total Record : 214

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