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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI SINUS INFRAORBITALIS DAN TRAKEA AYAM YANG MENUNJUKKAN GEJALA SNOT PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Lucyan Maria Azi Owa Milo; Antin YN Widi; Elisabet Tangkonda
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3421

Abstract

Kupang is one of the districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province(NTT) located in Timor Island. Kupang has a large livestock population since livestock has become a source of income for residents in this area. Chicken is the most popular livestock which is reared by farmers in rural areas. Various infectious poultry diseases spread almost evenly in the territory of Indonesia. Snot is one of the respiratory diseases in chickens caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. Snot cases can be acute or chronic and diagnosed based on rapid disease spreading, clinical symptoms and pathological changes (anatomical and histopathological). The aim of this study is to know the histopathology of sinus infraorbitalis and trachea from chickens snot symptoms derived from farms in Kupang regency. This study used 9 samples of infraorbital sinus and 9 tracheal samples obtained from 9 chickens showing snot symptoms. Necropsy and histopathology technique using Hematoxilline Eosin (HE) staining were applied in this study. Results showed histopathological changes seen in the infraorbital sinuses and trachea are desquamation of epithelial cells, inflammation, haemorrhage, necrosis and the presence of exudate. These histopathological changes are only found in the mucosal, sub mucosal and muscular layer, whereas in adventitia tunica there is no histologic changes.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA BABI LANDRACE YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN BERBEDA Marisa Aplugi; Cynthia D Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3422

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of Landrace porkspermatozoa with the addition of natural thinners of lontar fruit juice and Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf extract as antioxidants stored at different storage temperatures, namely 5°C (freezer),15°C (refrigerator) and 22°C (air-conditioned room). Semen was collected six times and evaluated both macroscopically and microscopically. The best quality of semen was semen with spermatozoa motility> 70%, concentration> 200x106 cells / ml and abnormal spermatozoa <20%. In this study, there were three treatments, in which the cement with antioxidant diluents was stored at 15°C. (treatment I), 22°C (treatment II) and 5 oC (treatment III). The results showed at the 36th hour of storage the temperature was 22°C with a motility of 55.00 ± 0.20% and a viability of 72.50 ± 0.27%, a temperature of 15°C with a motility of 55.00 ± 0.28% and a viability of 64.50 ± 0.20%, and a temperature of 5°C with a motility of 50.00 ± 0.50 % and viability 57.50 ± 0.33%. It was concluded that the water thinner of lontar fruit and the antioxidant of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf extract were able to maintain the quality of the liquid Landrace pig semen at different storage temperatures. A significant difference (P≤0.05) occurred between the 5°C and 22°C treatment, while the 15°C temperature was not significantly different (P≥0.05) with the 5°C and 22°C temperatures.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae DAN Lactobacillus bulgaricus TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PASCA VAKSINASI HOG CHOLERA PADA BABI Nina Inocensia Welndy; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3423

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) or hog cholera caused by classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is an important infectious disease in domestic pigs and wild pigs because this disease has a high mortality and morbidity rate in susceptible livestock. One effective way to prevent the spread of hog cholera is to vaccinate at the age of 30 days or 43 days, which is the weaning age of pigs. Weaning age is a critical time in a production system because of disturbances in nutrition, the immune system and the physiological system. A probiotic diet such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus bulgaricus was done to minimize losses. This study aims to determine the response of antibody titres to hog cholera vaccination and to determine the growth rate of body weight among pigs after giving S. cerevisiae and L. bulgaricus as additional feed. The research sample of 27 pigs aged one month were divided into three groups, namely group A without giving probiotics as control, group B for pigs with S. cerevisiae yeast flour (50mg / kgBB) and group C for pigs with L fermentation. . bulgaricus (3ml / kgBW). Serum samples for ELISA test were collected on day 0 and day 21 after vaccination. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the antibody response before and after vaccination between S. cerevisiae and L. bulgaricus supplemental feeding due to high maternal antibodies. Body weight growth after giving S. cerevisiae yeast flour showed a significant difference (P<0.05) at day 0 to day 14 and day 14 to day 28 but did not show a significant difference (P > 0.05).
PENGARUH METODE APLIKASI VAKSINASI ANTRAKS TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH, FREKUENSI DENYUT JANTUNG DAN RESPIRASI DOMBA LOKAL Yohanes Naileta Koli; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Yohanes T. R. M. R Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3424

Abstract

The anthrax disease is caused by Bacillus anthracis which is Gram- positive and rod-shaped. The disease attacks the herbivores and can also be transmitted in humans. Vaccination is one way that is used for the prevention of anthrax disease. The anthrax vaccinations still use live anthrax vaccine, containing Bacillus anthracis sprouts 34F2, toxigenic and not encapsulated and contain 10 million spores / ml in50% glycerine-NaCl physiologic solution and 0.5% saponin. The success of the anthrax vaccination program is strongly influenced bythe physiological status of the animal, the vaccine used and the givenmethod of administration and dosage. The World HealthOrganization recommends that the application of anthrax vaccine be done in two inoculation schedules of the first application of ¼ doses and then followed by full dose a month later. The side effects of vaccination reactions that lead to anaphylactic shock can be monitored and prevented by first measuring the physiological status of livestock in the form of temperature, pulsus and respiration in a certain period of time. The purpose of this study to determine whether there are differences in physiological parameters such as body temperature, heart frequency and respiration of sheep who received different doses of vaccination. 12 lambs were divided: first group of control, second group of full dose (0.5 cc) and third group of preinoculation dose (0.125 cc). Parameters measured in the morning and afternoon. Data analysis using variance Analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference in physiological parameters of body temperature, heart frequency and local sheep respiration given different methods of vaccination..
STUDI IN SILICO POTENSI SENYAWA TURUNAN KORTIKOSTEROID SEBAGAI OBAT COVID-19 Ridho Pratama
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3429

Abstract

Compounds containing corticosteroids have anti-inflammatory effects and can also suppress the immune system to work effectively. The use of corticosteroid derivatives is limited because certain doses are very toxic to the body. With the development of science, the properties of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity or the so-called ADME-Tox of bioactive corticosteroid compounds can be predicted using in silico research methods, so as to minimize the use of test animals in in vivo studies. In addition, in silico can also predict bioactive corticosteroid compounds that can become receptor inhibitors of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity of corticosteroid derivatives and the interaction of COVID-19 receptors with corticosteroid derivatives in silico so that the potential of corticosteroid derivatives as drug candidates for COVID-19 can be predicted. The in silico analysis method uses the FAFDrugs web application and the UCSF Chimera software. The results showed that corticosteroid derivatives, namely methylprednisolone, and prednisolone, have good absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity properties and have the same docking score and are close to the docking score of positive control compounds so that they have the potential to become a COVID-19 drug. This research requires a further in vitro and in vivo test phase as a step to validate the potential of the COVID-19 drug from methylprednisolone and prednisolone compounds.
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toxoplasmosis pada Ternak Kambing di Indonesia Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo; Diana A. Wuri M.Si; Novalino H.G Kallau M.Si
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.3690

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). T. gondii infection occurs worldwide and is one of the many zoonotic diseases, namely diseases that can naturally be transmitted from animals to humans. The definitive host for toxoplasmosis is cats, while goats, sheep and humans are intermediate hosts. The incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats is widespread in Indonesia. Data regarding the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats for all of Indonesia is incomplete and has not been updated, this is because new research has been carried out in certain areas, not all regions in Indonesia have conducted examinations or research on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats. Toxoplasmosis in goats in Indonesia is widespread in several provinces, such as Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, Aceh, Lampung and South Sulawesi. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in these areas shows a different and quite high rate. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in several provinces in Indonesia ranges from 15% to 100%. The risk factors that support the incidence of toxopasmosis in goats are cat population, maintenance and feed management, environment and age and sex.Toxoplasmosis, Goats, Prevalence, Risk factors, Indonesia.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Patologi Anatomi African Swine Fever pada Babi Brito Araujo; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3704

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfarviridae family. This disease is generally characterized by bleeding in the ears, back and legs. This virus causes death and has a large economic impact, however ASF is not a zoonotic disease so it does not have an impact on human health. The results of necropsy in dead pigs showed abnormalities in the organs such as erythrema of the skin, swollen and hyperemic pulmonary edema, the spleen turned black, the liver was swollen, there was fluid in the pericardium and ptechie or haemorrhages were often found in the heart, kidneys. Control and prevention for ASF until now there is no effective treatment and vaccine. Control and prevention efforts are to eradicate pigs infected by the ASF virus and control biosafety and biosecurity as the most effective measures to prevent and control ASF virus. African swine fever has no pathognomonic symptoms, so that the clinical symptoms are similar to other hemorrhagic diseases such as Classical Swine Fever, salmonellosis or erysipelas so it is necessary to carry out pathological anatomical examinations. Changes in anatomical pathology ASF disease macroscopically.
Health Status Of Sacrificial Animals In Kupang City In 2020 Based On Anthemortem And Postmortem Examination Novie Hellen Manongga; Herlina U Deta; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4254

Abstract

Slaughter of sacrificial animals is generally done in mosques on the day of sacrifice or Eid al-Adha. Animals that are commonly used as sacrifices such as camels, cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. Before slaughtering sacrificial animals, it is very important to conduct antemortem and postmortem examinations. This library study was conducted from November to December 2020 which includes the collection of data on the 2020 sacrificial assistance report from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and offline and online reference/library searches. Sacrificial animal data obtained from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and reference/library sources obtained are analyzed descriptively and discussed based on the results of research from various sources. The results of the library study showed that the total sacrificial animals in 2020 as many as 2,645 consisting of 1,537 cows, 1,107 goats, and 1 sheeps. An antemortem and postmortem examination showed normal results. The sacrificial animal was examined by 86 veterinarians and 160 paramedics.
Studi Literatur Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Bali Pada Peternakan Sistem Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif Di Daerah Lahan Kering Nusa Tenggara Timur Imanuel J. Borithnaban; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.4259

Abstract

Bali cattle are native to Indonesia and are derivatives of wild cattle called banteng (Bos bibos or Bos sondaicus) which are found in Ujung Kulon, Java Island and have undergone a process of domestication. In general, the Balinese cattle raising system in NTT can be divided into 3, namely the extensive, intensive and semi-intensive rearing system. The appearance of cattle reproduction represents the quality of the maintenance management that has been carried out. The purpose of preparing this literature study is to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on semi-intensive care farms and to determine age at first calving, days open, pregnancy rate, birth rate, and calving interval of Bali cattle in semi-intensive rearing. This literature study is obtained from collecting various reference sources using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. After being analyzed and evaluated, it is obtained that the reproductive performance of Balinese cattle on semi-intensive rearing farms can be seen from high fertility rates, variations in body weight at various levels of age, rearing systems, reproductive management and feeding management and age at first calving, average age at first calving of cows Bali is 1098 ± 12.0 days, days open Bali cattle have an average minimum condition at 121.5 days, the presentation of the pregnancy rate is still low, the percentage of birth rates each year has certain variations and the calving interval of Bali cattle on semi-intensive care farms is an average of 15 to 17 months.
Studi Kepustakaan Pengaruh Suplementasi Madu dalam Pengencer Terhadap Kualitas Semen Ayam Yosefina T. Sukanto; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Tarsisius Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4523

Abstract

Honey is a thick, sweet-tasting liquid containing about 70-80% natural sugars, minerals, vitamins and enzymes. The content of 65% sugar is in the form of simple monosaccharides (fructose, glucose and sucrose). The high sugar content in honey can be used as a source of nutrients besides honey also acts as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidants and other active substances in honey so that their addition to the diluent can maintain the quality of chicken semen during storage. This literature study was carried out through searching and collecting various literatures using Google Schoolar and PubMed then arranged using Mendeley. Sources of literature are scientific journals, scientific articles, Ebooks and seminar proceedings with "keywords" the effect of honey supplementation in diluent on the quality of chicken semen. Based on the results of the study, kalliandra honey is one of the best alternatives as antioxidants in chicken semen diluents, while the best honey level is 2%. The content of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and flavonoids in honey protects the sperm cell membrane of danger coldshock (cold shock), in addition to fructose and glucose can be made as a source of nutrients for spermatozoa during storage. The addition of honey in feed can improve the quality of chicken semen because it contains the minerals Zn (zinc), Se (selenium) and vitamins (E and C) which help in the process of spermatogenesis.

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