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JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Published by Pt. General Software Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29872731     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59945/jpnm.v1i2.26
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
JPNM: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin is an open access journal, and a peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from academics, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Humanities and social sciences, Contemporary political science, Education science, Religion and philosophy, engineering science, Business and economy, cooperative, technology, HR Development, Design and media arts
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 365 Documents
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Rancang Bangun Alat Surveyor Gua Berbasis Arduino Nano Ahmad Akmal Abrori; Misbah; Rini Puji Astutik
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.439

Abstract

Gua merupakan fenomena alam bawah tanah yang memiliki nilai ilmiah, estetika, serta potensi wisata dan penelitian. Dalam eksplorasi gua, surveyor menghadapi risiko paparan gas berbahaya seperti karbon dioksida (CO₂) dan kekurangan oksigen (O₂). Deteksi konvensional menggunakan lilin atau korek api dinilai kurang akurat dan tidak memberikan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengembangkan alat pemantau keselamatan berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Nano untuk mendeteksi kadar CO₂ dengan sensor MQ-135 dan kadar O₂ dengan sensor KE-25. Selain itu, alat dilengkapi dengan sensor DHT-22 untuk memantau suhu dan kelembapan, serta modul RTC DS3231 dan SD card untuk pencatatan data real-time. Pengujian dilakukan di Gua Giri Gajah (Gresik) dan Gua Abar (Lamongan). Hasil menunjukkan alat mampu memberikan informasi akurat terkait kadar gas dan lingkungan gua, serta memberikan peringatan dini melalui buzzer bila ditemukan kondisi berbahaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan penelusuran gua dan mendukung penelitian biospeleologi. Beberapa keterbatasan alat seperti akurasi sensor CO₂ dan kebutuhan casing tahan air menjadi perhatian untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut.
Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan Arduino Nano Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Aziz Fajar Ubaidillah; Misbah; Pressa Perdana Surya Saputra
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.440

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah satu ancaman utama terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem hutan yang disebabkan oleh faktor alami maupun antropogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem deteksi dini kebakaran hutan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat memantau kondisi lingkungan secara real-time dan memberikan peringatan secara cepat. Sistem dirancang menggunakan Arduino Nano yang dikombinasikan dengan sensor api, sensor gas MQ-2, dan sensor suhu DHT22. Data dari sensor dikirim melalui modul LoRa dan dipantau melalui platform Ubidots, serta dilengkapi dengan peringatan berupa notifikasi Telegram dan bunyi buzzer. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor suhu memiliki tingkat error rendah (0,05%), sensor api efektif mendeteksi nyala api pada jarak hingga 13 cm, dan sensor asap MQ-2 mampu mendeteksi gas dalam waktu 1–2 detik. Keterlambatan pengiriman data oleh ESP8266 menjadi tantangan dalam sistem peringatan buzzer. Untuk peningkatan performa, direkomendasikan penggunaan sensor dengan waktu respons lebih cepat dan optimalisasi sumber daya. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu mitigasi kebakaran hutan secara efisien di lapangan.
Strategi Pemasaran Mobil Hybrid dalam Menghadapi Persaingan dengan Mobil Listrik China di Pasar Otomotif Indonesia Afifahrahman, Fida; Khafidhatur, Kurnia
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.441

Abstract

Indonesia's automotive industry is facing major changes as demand for environmentally friendly vehicles increases. The trend of car electrification, especially from Chinese manufacturers such as electric cars, has triggered increasingly fierce competition in the domestic market. In response to these changes, the launch of Hybrid Cars as compact SUVs that combine fuel efficiency and environmentally friendly technology. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy of hybrid cars in the face of major competitors, especially Electric Cars, which offer cutting-edge technology at more competitive prices. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is collected through interviews with PT X parties, direct observation, and secondary data obtained from literature studies and related sources. The analysis was carried out using the STP approach, 7P marketing mix, SWOT, and NVivo software support. The results showed that hybrid has strengths in brand image, distribution network, and proven hybrid technology, but is faced with price challenges and consumer perceptions of Chinese electric cars. On the other hand, increasing public awareness of environmental issues and government support for electrified vehicles are strategic opportunities for Toyota to continue to improve the competitiveness of its hybrid products in the Indonesian market.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Jintan Hitam (Habbatussauda) Terhadap Sistem Imun Tubuh Rahmadani, Lohita Adinda
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.442

Abstract

Sistem imun adalah mekanisme pertahanan biologis yang kompleks, terdiri dari imunitas bawaan dan adaptif, yang melindungi tubuh dari berbagai patogen. Keseimbangan antara kedua sistem ini penting untuk efektivitas respons imun. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi kinerja sistem imun, termasuk nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, dan penggunaan suplemen. Salah satu bahan alami yang semakin banyak diteliti karena potensinya dalam mendukung fungsi sistem imun adalah jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) atau habbatussauda. Habbatussauda mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti thymoquinone, nigellone, dan beta-sitosterol yang memiliki aktivitas imunomodulator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jintan hitam terhadap sistem imun tubuh berdasarkan tinjauan dari tujuh artikel. Artikel yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi, di antaranya tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris dan terbit pada rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025) pada basis data elektronik seperti PubMed-Medline dan Google Scholar. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa jintan hitam adalah obat yang aman dan efektif untuk berbagai penyakit terutama yang berhubungan dengan sistem imun tubuh. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengevaluasi efek jangka panjang konsumsi jintan hitam pada berbagai kondisi patologis.
Reconsidering The President's Insult Scandal: A Constitutional Critique Of The New Criminal Code Yusuf, Ismail; Ismail, Dian Ekawaty; Imran, Suitno Yutye
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.444

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) is a milestone in the long-awaited national criminal law reform. However, the reintroduction of articles regulating the offense of violating the President and Vice President in the new Criminal Code raises serious concerns about the consistency of the Indonesian legal system with constitutional principles. One of the main highlights is the inconsistency with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 013-022/PUU-IV/2006, which previously removed similar articles because they were considered to be the right to freedom of expression and equality before the law. This article examines these provisions through a normative legal approach with a focus on the principle of equality before the law and strengthening it against the constitutional rights of citizens. The results of the study show that the special offense of insulting the president not only threatens freedom of expression but also creates inequality in legal treatment that has the potential to perpetuate the symbolism of power that is inconsistent with the democratic system of the republic. Law enforcement against violations should be carried out through general provisions in the Criminal Code that apply to all citizens without discrimination. Therefore, there needs to be an evaluation and harmonization of the norms in the new Criminal Code so that they are in line with the principles of a state based on law that upholds justice, equal rights, and respect for human rights.
The Effectiveness Of Mediation As A Non-Litigation Instrument In Reducing Divorce Rates: An Empirical Study In The Religious Court Class 1a Of Gorontalo City Chinatra Manoppo, Mohammad Raphael; Imran, Suwitno Yutye; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.445

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the role of mediators in reducing divorce rates through mediation mechanisms at the Class 1A Religious Court of Gorontalo City and to identify the main determinants that influence the success or failure of the divorce case resolution process from legal, psychological, and sociocultural aspects. The main problems underlying this study are the high divorce rate handled by the Religious Court every year, as well as the low success rate of mediation even though there is a normative basis in the form of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 which requires mediation efforts in every civil case, including divorce. This condition indicates a gap between the ideality of the law and its implementation in the field. The method used in this study is the empirical legal method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through direct interviews with mediator judges, certified mediators, and the parties to the case at the Class 1A Religious Court of Gorontalo City. The results of the study indicate that mediation has significant potential in preventing divorce if carried out seriously and professionally. The success of mediation is largely determined by the capacity and integrity of the mediator, especially in building effective communication, maintaining neutrality, and understanding the emotional aspects of the disputing parties. However, there are a number of inhibiting factors, including the absence of one of the parties in the mediation process, low good faith, lack of certified mediators, and inadequate mediation facilities. Psychological factors such as emotional trauma and unpreparedness to accept compromise are also quite dominant obstacles. In addition, cultural factors such as the public view that still considers the court as an arena for "victory" also make it difficult to achieve a peaceful resolution.
Juridical Implications Of Child Series Marriage In Pohuwato: Uncertainty Of The Status Of Mother And Child In The Indonesian Legal System Mohamad, Dhea Putri; Kasim, Nur Mohamad; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.446

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the implementation of unregistered marriage in the context of child marriage on the legal status of mothers and children, and how it impacts the fulfillment of their civil rights in the legal system in Indonesia. The practice of unregistered marriage carried out by underage couples is still widespread in various regions, including in Pohuwato Timur Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. Although religiously the marriage is considered valid, according to state law, a marriage without official registration does not have binding legal force. As a result, women who are married unregistered are not officially recognized as wives, and children born from the marriage only have a civil relationship with their mothers, as regulated in Article 43 of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, field observations, and documentation of the community and government officials in Pohuwato Timur Village, and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that low legal awareness in society, economic limitations, and geographical barriers are the main factors that encourage the practice of unregistered marriage among children. The legal implications are the uncertainty of the legal status of wives and children, as well as obstructed access to civil rights such as birth certificates, inheritance rights, and other legal protections. Strategic efforts are needed through legal education, ease of marriage dispensation and marriage confirmation procedures, and the active role of village governments and judicial institutions in ensuring protection for mothers and children from unregistered marriage practices.
Law Enforcement Strategy For Violations Of Foreign Citizens' Residence Permits In Gorontalo Umar, Supriandi; Puluhulawa, Fenty U; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.447

Abstract

This research seeks to examine the law enforcement approach addressing breaches of stay permits by foreign nationals (WNA) under the jurisdiction of the Class I TPI Gorontalo Immigration Office, as well as to identify the practical challenges encountered. This research primarily examines the coordination challenges across agencies in overseeing and prosecuting foreign nationals who breach visit visas, along with the obstacles faced by immigration agents in managing instances of stay permit abuse. This research employs an empirical legal methodology using a qualitative approach, supplemented by normative data. Data collection was conducted by observation, comprehensive interviews with immigration officers, and the recording of institutional data. The research was conducted in the Class I TPI Gorontalo Immigration Office due to the prevalence of visa abuse cases involving foreign nationals, particularly from Sri Lanka, Vietnam, and China. The study's findings reveal that breaches of stay permits by foreign nationals in Gorontalo predominantly arise from inadequate administrative oversight and a deficiency in both the quantity and expertise of personnel, particularly immigration investigators proficient in foreign languages and capable of executing their duties with professionalism. Furthermore, the cooperation across authorities like the National Police, the Indonesian National Armed Forces, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and local governments remains suboptimal, resulting in delayed discovery and management of infractions. Law enforcement via administrative means, including deportation and deterrent, has been implemented; nevertheless, it has proven insufficient without complementary preventative strategies, such as enhancing public legal knowledge and using information technology for oversight. Therefore, a reconfiguration of law enforcement strategies is essential, encompassing the enhancement of institutional capacity, the elevation of human resource quality, and intersectoral collaboration, enabling Indonesia to uphold immigration sovereignty equitably and responsibly in the context of globalization and transnational mobility.
Penerapan Kode Etik dan Etika Profesi Akuntan Publik Pada Audit Laporan Keuangan di Indonesia Sakinah, Anisya Nurul; Murvitia, Istiani; Muzalifah; Wulandari, Yulita Lilis
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.450

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prinsip-prinsip kode etik dan etika profesi diterapkan oleh akuntan publik dalam proses audit, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menjaga integritas dan kualitas audit. Etika profesi menjadi landasan moral dalam praktik akuntansi, yang mencakup aspek integritas, objektivitas, kompetensi profesional, serta kerahasiaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelanggaran terhadap prinsip etika seperti independensi, objektivitas, dan tanggung jawab profesional masih sering terjadi akibat tekanan eksternal dan kepentingan pribadi. Namun, auditor yang secara konsisten menerapkan kode etik mampu menghasilkan audit yang lebih berkualitas dan terpercaya. Oleh karena itu, penguatan edukasi etika, pembinaan profesional, serta pengawasan berkala sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung praktik audit yang berintegritas dan profesional di masa mendatang.
Artificial Intelligence dalam E-HRM: Peluang dan Tantangan di Pemerintah Daerah Kalimantan Fansha Tio Anugrah; Syahrial Shaddiq; Khuzaini
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.452

Abstract

Transformasi digital dalam sektor publik mendorong integrasi teknologi cerdas, termasuk Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan otomatisasi, dalam sistem manajemen sumber daya manusia elektronik (E-HRM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis perkembangan, tantangan, dan peluang penerapan AI dan otomatisasi dalam E-HRM di lingkungan pemerintah daerah, dengan fokus khusus pada wilayah Kalimantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka (literature review) dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap publikasi ilmiah terbitan tiga tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara global, adopsi AI dalam E-HRM telah meningkatkan efisiensi administratif dan kualitas pengambilan keputusan. Di Indonesia, meskipun infrastruktur digital dan regulasi terus berkembang, tantangan masih ditemukan pada tingkat kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan pemerataan teknologi di daerah. Di Kalimantan, potensi penerapan cukup besar, terutama dengan adanya pembangunan infrastruktur digital seperti Palapa Ring dan Satria-1. Studi ini merekomendasikan strategi penguatan kompetensi, kebijakan yang adaptif, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mempercepat transformasi digital sumber daya manusia publik berbasis AI di pemerintah daerah.

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