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INDONESIA
Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Published by Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29649471     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
The Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia is one of the premier epidemiologic journals dedicated to the publication of empirical research findings, opinion pieces, and methodological developments in the field of epidemiologic research. It was first published on the last of October 2022 and that will be published two times in a year (May and October). The focus and scope of Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia are: 1. Epidemiology of Communicable Disease; 2. Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease; 3. Epidemiology Surveillance; 4. Outbreak Management; 5. Epidemiology of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases; 6. Disaster Management; 7. One Health and Zoonosis Deiseases; 8. Health System and Health Policy; 9. Environmental Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 36 Documents
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THE FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF BLOOD SUPPLEMENT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN LAHAT REGENCY Nurhayani, Delvi; Maksuk, Maksuk; Minarti, Minarti
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Consuming blood supplement tablets is an effort to prevent anemia in young women. The research aims to analyze the compliance of young women in consuming blood supplement tablets. Methods : This research was conducted at high schools in Lahat district in 2023. The calculated sample size was 192 respondents. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods. Results : The results of the chi - square test obtained variables that were related to compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets in young women, namely knowledge, attitudes, exposure to information and availability of iron tablets. Meanwhile, the most dominant factors influencing adolescent girls' compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets are knowledge (pv=0.0005), attitudes (pv=0.005), information exposure (pv=0.043), and availability of iron tablets (pv=0.005). Conclusion : Compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets in young women is related to knowledge, attitudes, exposure to information and availability of iron tablets.
RISK FACTORS OF HOUSING CONDITIONS ON THE TRANSMISSION OF BTA POSITIVE PULMONARY TB DISEASE IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KEMARAYA KENDARI masrin, idham
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: TB is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The research aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Kemaraya Kendari Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytic with a case control design. The sample used was 80 respondents with a total sampling technique.Data was collected through interviews and observations, lighting was measured using a luxmeter. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately using chisquare, and mutivariately using multiple logistic regression. Results: The data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with the results showing that there is a significant relationship between length of contact (pvalue = 0.004), lighting (p-value = 0.0005) and bedroom (p-value = 0.0005). While the variable that has no significant relationship is gender (p-value = 0.896). Conclusion: Insidence of TB was related to length of contact, lighting, and bedroom.
DIABETES IS NOT A DISEASE Kodarusman, Dikdik
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Since the centenary of the insulin discovery, our ability to manage diabetic conditions has remained low. What we do is only control blood sugar levels, preventing fatal complications. There has never been a cure for the condition. Methods: This stems from a misinterpretation of Banting et al's insulin discovery It is insulin that treats hyperglycemia. So this condition was thought to be due to the absence or deficiency of insulin. In fact, the cause is the massive release of glucagon. Results: The massive release of glucagon is the body's response to an extensive inflammatory reaction. An inflammatory response that causes discomfort. A response that triggers activation of autophagy mechanism by glucagon. Glucagon not only activates autophagy but also gluconeogenesis. A process that results in the condition of hyperglycemia, diabetes. Conclusion: That is the reason why diabetes does not deserve to be called a disease. Diabetes is a compensatory mechanism that is very likely to be present in every disease and is bound to end. Attempts to inhibit or ignore this process will only lead to new compensations, called complications..
ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY AND ENVIROTMENT HEALTH RISK OF IRON (Fe) POLLUTION FROM DUG WELLS IN THE WORKING AREA OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY Suryati, Eka; Maksuk, Maksuk
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Iron is one of the metal parameters regulated in the Minister of Health's regulation regarding clean water and drinking water. Iron can cause health problems if it accumulates in the body.Methods: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with an environmental health risk analysis approach through a table-top approach evaluation to see the level of risk of heavy metal Fe in well water of residents in the working area of the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Health Center. The study design is cross-sectional. This research was conducted in 2023 in the working area of the Ogan Komering Ilir Health Center. Results: Intake value based on the minimum Fe content in well water in adults were obtained at 0.00032 mg/kg/day, while in children it was 0.00070 mg/kg/day. The calculation results of the Fe Intake value based on the maximum Fe content in wells for adults were 0.00061 mg/kg/day while in children it was 0.00014 mg/kg/day. Meanwhile, based on the average value, the Intake value for adults was 0.00032 mg/kg/day, and for children it was 0.00070 mg/kg/day, with a Reference Concentration Dose of 0.3 mg/kg/day. The (RQ) value was obtained less than 1 for all calculations based on the intake value. Conclusion: The Fe levels in community well water in the Ogan Komering Ilir Community Health Center work area are still below the quality standard and the results of the Risk Quotient calculation in the water are still safe, but continuous monitoring by the Community Health Center is needed.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCELERATING STUNTING REDUCTION THROUGH CONVERGENCE ACTIONS IN THE NORTH JAKARTA ADMINISTRATIVE CITY Citrawati, Citrawati; Kridawati, Atik; Sunita, Anna
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a significant health problem in Indonesia, including in urban areas such as North Jakarta, which requires integrated interventions to reduce the incidence. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the accelerated stunting reduction program through convergence action and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors, including innovations in the North Jakarta Administrative City. Methods: This study used descriptive analysis with a combined quantitative and qualitative approach, collecting primary data through questionnaires and interviews, as well as secondary data from the convergence action implementation report. Program effectiveness was measured through source, process, and target approaches. Results: The study shows that the accelerated stunting reduction program is quite effective, although its implementation is not yet optimal. Driving factors include budget support, regulations, human resources, as well as cross-sector collaboration and innovation from the private sector. Barriers include poverty, lack of healthy living behaviors, limited community knowledge, and the unavailability of an integrated data management system. Conclusion: Accelerating stunting reduction through convergence actions is considered quite effective, although there are still some challenges that need to be overcome, such as poverty and low community knowledge.
RISK QUOTIENT OF EXPOSURE TO IRON, MANGANESE, AND ZINC LEVELS IN CLEAN WATER AT HOSPITAL AREA Ria Agustine; Fitri Mayasari
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Poor water quality can cause health problems for all hospital residents, both people with low immunity and healthy people. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the risk level of exposure to iron, manganese, and zinc metal levels at the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Mental Hospital. Methods: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with an analytic approach to environmental health risk analysis. The study design is crosssectional. The sample is the quality of iron, manganese, and zinc in clean water, the result of a clean water quality examination at a mental hospital in Pangkalpinang. Results: The results of the case study showed that the non-carcinogenic (intake) value in individuals for iron metal was 0.00074 mg/kg/day, manganese was 0.00024 mg/kg/day, and zinc was 0.00098 mg/kg/day. The risk quotient obtained is less than one. Conclusion: The concentration of iron, manganese, and zinc is below the environmental quality standard, so it is safe for employees who consume it. Hospitals are advised to aintain clean water quality by complying with regulations and conducting regular water quality checks.
ANALYSIS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE IN LAHAT DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA Yuniarti, Nini Iswara; Maksuk, Maksuk; Minarti, Minarti
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: One of the efforts to improve maternal health is through contraceptive services. The objective of the study was to analyze the use of contraceptives in the work area of the Lahat Regency Health Center, South Sumatra. Methods: The type of research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the Simpang III Pumu Health Center Working Area, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, from May to July 2023. The sample was 169 women of childbearing age in the Simpang III Pumu Health Center Working Area, Lahat Regency. The sampling technique was a simple random method. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as 35.5% of women of childbearing age had used contraception, namely the majority in the non-risk age group, working. While factors related to the use of contraception are age group, education level, knowledge, family support, and officers. Conclusion: The dominant factor to determine the use of contraception is family support. It is necessary to conduct a counseling program for every family, especially those who have not yet participated in family planning.
CHARACTERISTIC OF TRADERS AND SANITATION CONDITIONS OF TRADITIONAL MARKET IN PALEMBANG Amin, Maliha; Dinda Ayu Azizah Radi; Kamsul, Kamsul
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Poor sanitation conditions in the market can cause various diseases. Supervision of market sanitation needs to be carried out continuously by various parties as an effort to minimize the transmission of diseases and environmental health problems. The objective of the study was to analyze the market sanitation conditions and characteristics of traders in Palembang city markets. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in February-May 2024. The research sample was 54 traders and market conditions at Pasar 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data were collected using questionnaires by means of observation. Results: The results of this study obtained that the sanitation conditions of Market 3-4 Ulu were in the category of not meeting requirements (59.0%), such as water for hygiene sanitation needs, toilets, and handwashing places. The characteristics of traders aged 51-56 who were still productive working 31 (57.4%) were that many were also female 36 (66.7%), working hours were ≥8 hours 14 (25.9%), and the lowest education was 38 (70.4%) traders. The level of knowledge of traders was low 21 (38.9%). Conclusion: The sanitation conditions of traditional markets in Palembang City were found to be substandard, and the majority of traders were women with low levels of knowledge regarding market sanitation.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CLEAN AND HEALTHY (CHLB) PRACTICES TO PREVENT PULMONARY TB AMONG STUDENTS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL PALEMBANG Hendawati; Intan Kumalasari; Irmawartini; Lindawati
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Indonesia ranks second globally for tuberculosis (TB) cases, with 1,060,000 cases and 134,000 deaths annually. This results in 17 deaths every hour. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is crucial in preventing pulmonary TB. In Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), the risk of TB may rise if students neglect hygiene. Therefore, it is important to analyze factors influencing CHLB practices for preventing TB among students at Zaadul Ma'ad Islamic Boarding School. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing CHLB practices to prevent pulmonary TB among students at Zaadul Ma'ad Islamic Boarding School, identifying key factors to improve hygiene practices and reduce TB transmission. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional approach was used with 50 respondents selected via total sampling. A structured questionnaire was employed, and data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (chi-square test at 95% significance), and multivariate analyses. Results: All respondents were male, with 86% in mid-adolescence (15-17 years). 70% had normal nutritional status, and 35% had a history of smoking. Significant factors related to CHLB practices included knowledge, attitudes, facility and resource availability, and support from stakeholders. Attitudes (OR=11.374) and school regulations (OR=9.409) were the most influential factors. Conclusion: Islamic boarding schools should implement regulations mandating personal hygiene and provide guidelines for cleanliness to promote better CHLB practices, preventing TB spread.
WASTE HANDLING AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA Anggraeni, Anisa; Maksuk, Maksuk; Shobur, Sherli
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: The market is one of the public places with many visitors and the activities of traders and sellers in the market, which indirectly cause waste in the market every day. Most markets produce market waste consisting of wet and dry waste so that during collection, the piles of waste become nests for flies, rats, and insects and become a source of soil, water, and air contamination, and from an aesthetic point of view, they will cause odors and bad views; therefore, it is necessary to manage market waste properly. Purpose: Knowing the handling of waste and the level of fly density in the traditional market of Palembang City in 2023. Methods: This research is descriptive, by means of survey or observation regarding waste handling. The measurement point of fly density was done diagonally with 5 points/market. The total number of points for the four markets is 20 measurement points. Results: The results showed that the sorting of market waste did not meet the requirements, the majority of waste collection did not meet the requirements, waste collection met the requirements, and waste processing did not meet the requirements. The highest average fly density in Pasar Kuto was at point 5 (back left) with an average fly density of 8.2 flies/grill block. Conclusion: Waste handling in 4 Palembang City Traditional Markets is not fully qualified, and the density of flies exceeds the vector quality standard

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