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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Kamsul, Kamsul
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Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Klinik Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2023 Alifta Nursafira; Kamsul, Kamsul; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Faiza Yuniati; Intan Kumalasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1936

Abstract

WHO said that in 2010, unsafe injections still caused as many as 33,800 new HIV infections, 1.7 million hepatitis B infections, and 315,000 hepatitis C infections. Independent Practice Midwife Clinics are one source of solid medical waste generation. Knowledge of solid medical waste management at independent practicing midwife clinics in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2023. Research This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The population in this study were all 38 independent practicing midwife clinics. The sample is total sampling, namely all independent practicing midwife clinics. The data collection tool is a checklist sheet. Variable sorting, container, storage, and transportation. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. Sorting 38 (100%) fulfilled the requirements, containers for labeling infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), container grouping for infectious 15 (40%) and pharmaceutical 30 (70%) did not meet the requirements. Storage contained 23 (59%) separate rooms, 8 (21%) covered packaging, and 20 (53%) identity labeled packaging did not meet the requirements. Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out transportation. by concluding that 38 (100%) have done proper sorting, for containers that have not been labeled infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), there is no separate storage room 23 (59%), there is the packaging does not have a cover 8 (21%), the packaging does not have an identity label 20 (53%). Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out the transportation be consistent in carrying out proper sorting, more complete facilities, especially in terms of container and storage, and know how to process and transport medical waste properly and correctly.
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Kulit Nanas Sebagai Biokoagulan Untuk Menurunkan Kekeruhan pada Air Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Sungai Selincah Kota Palembang Pamabel, Amanda Atma; Maksuk, Maksuk; Amin, Maliha; Kamsul, Kamsul
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v4i1.2103

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kekeruhan air merupakan kondisi dimana air mengandung materi terlarut yang ditandai dengan warna air cenderung menggelap dari warna aslinya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan hubungan penurunan kekeruhan pada air sumur gali di Kelurahan Sungai Selincah Kota Palembang dengan serbuk kulit nanas yang dijadikan sebagai biokoagulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group. Jumlah sampel yaitu 24 sampel dari 1 sumur yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan dilakukan jumlah pengulangan dengan rumus Federer. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan One Way ANOVA serta Independent Sample t-test. Hasil: Kekeruhan air sumur gali sebelum dilakukan penambahan biokoagulan kulit nanas sebesar 300 NTU. Rata-rata kekeruhan setelah dilakukan penambahan biokoagulan kulit nanas dengan dosis 1 g/L yaitu sebesar 109,2 NTU (63,6%), dosis 2 g/L sebesar 108,2 NTU (64%) dan dosis 3 g/L yaitu sebesar 80,63 NTU (73,1%). Penurunan kekeruhan paling efektif dengan menggunakan biokoagulan serbuk kulit nanas dengan dosis 3 g/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan penambahan biokoagulan kulit nanas terhadap penurunan kekeruhan air sumur gali (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan penambahan biokoagulan kulit nanas terhadap penurunan kekeruhan air sumur gali.
RISK QUOTIENT OF ZINC (Zn) AND CHROMIUM (Cr) LEVEL IN DUG WELL WATER IN THE COMMUNITY LIVING AROUND LANDFILL SITE Maksuk, Maksuk; Dewi Ulfa Oktarini; Tria Effrilia Harahap; Maliha Amin; Maya Sopianti; Khairil Anwar; Kamsul, Kamsul
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Zinc and chromium are heavy metals that can contaminate community-dug well water that is used by people around landfills, and can cause public health problems. This study aimed to analyze the risk level of zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr) content in the dug well water of the community around Sukawinatan landfill site. Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design with an environmental health risk analysis approach, It was conducted in February–May 2021. The sample was water from the dug wells of the community that lives around the Sukawinatan landfill. The examination of zinc and chromium level in dug well water was used the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. Results: Zinc and chromium level in community dug well water was found to range from 0.03 mg/l to 0.09 mg/l for zinc concentration and from 0.0030 mg/l to 0.04 mg/l for chromium concentration, respectively. The results of calculating the potential dose (intake) for the two metals are still below the dose reference value, and for calculating the level of risk, the result is less than 1, which can be interpreted as not being risky.  Conclusion: Zinc and chromium level in the community's dug-well water around the landfill site was still below the quality standard. The potential dose (intake) and Risk Quotient were safe for the next few years.
Karakteristik dan Perilaku Pengelola Cucian Mobil Tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Cair di Kota Palembang Angrina, Vepi Ilya; Kamsul, Kamsul; Saputra, Fider; Sukarjo, Sukarjo
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v4i2.2600

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Limbah diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang tidak digunakan lagi, tidak terpakai, tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang dibuang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia. Salah satu limbah cair yaitu sisa cucian kendaraan berupa sisa deterjen, kotoran, tanah atau debu yang melekat pada kendaraan setelah dilakukan pencucian kendaraan. Tujuan : Mengetahui karakteristik dan perilaku pengelola jasa cucian mobil tentang pengelolaan limbah cair di Kota Palembang. Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian pengelola cucian mobil, menggunakan rancangan statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan teknik observasi, kuesioner (karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar umur pengelola 57,1% dengan kelompok umur < 40 tahun, Jenis kelamin pengelola laki-laki 71,4%, pendidikan SMA-PT 88,6%, mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik 37,1%, baik 60,0%, sikap negatif 40,0%, dan positif 57,1%, tindakan tidak baik 60,0% dan tindakan baik 37,1%. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pengelola jasa pencucian mobil berpengetahuan baik, bersikap positif, dan memiliki tindakan tidak baik
CHARACTERISTIC OF TRADERS AND SANITATION CONDITIONS OF TRADITIONAL MARKET IN PALEMBANG Amin, Maliha; Dinda Ayu Azizah Radi; Kamsul, Kamsul
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Poor sanitation conditions in the market can cause various diseases. Supervision of market sanitation needs to be carried out continuously by various parties as an effort to minimize the transmission of diseases and environmental health problems. The objective of the study was to analyze the market sanitation conditions and characteristics of traders in Palembang city markets. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in February-May 2024. The research sample was 54 traders and market conditions at Pasar 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data were collected using questionnaires by means of observation. Results: The results of this study obtained that the sanitation conditions of Market 3-4 Ulu were in the category of not meeting requirements (59.0%), such as water for hygiene sanitation needs, toilets, and handwashing places. The characteristics of traders aged 51-56 who were still productive working 31 (57.4%) were that many were also female 36 (66.7%), working hours were ≥8 hours 14 (25.9%), and the lowest education was 38 (70.4%) traders. The level of knowledge of traders was low 21 (38.9%). Conclusion: The sanitation conditions of traditional markets in Palembang City were found to be substandard, and the majority of traders were women with low levels of knowledge regarding market sanitation.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIOKOAGULAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Kamsul, Kamsul; Puspita Shatara, Jerni; Sopianti, Maya; Habib, Muhammad; Pebrilasyah, Iqbal; Wulandari, Agnes
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Abstract

The availability of abundant groundwater and easy access are the main reasons why people rely on well water to meet their daily needs. However, the use of well water without adequate treatment has the potential to pose a health risk considering that the quality of groundwater is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as waste pollution. This study aims to examine several preferences for natural coagulants used to improve the quality of well water so that they have the potential to replace synthetic coagulants which are known to have negative impacts on health. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Google Scholar database through the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. Based on the results of the review of literature relevant to the topic, it was found that biocoagulants sourced from pineapple skin, a combination of tamarind and mangrove roots, aloe vera and winged bean seeds have been proven to be effective in improving the quality of well water by reducing turbidity levels and the content of metal compounds (Fe) and dangerous anions (Cl). Thus, well water that has gone through a purification process has the potential to be used as clean water to meet daily needs. Keywords: Well water; Biocoagulant; Water quality; Pollution; Sanitation
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan pada Media Jingle terhadap Pengetahuan dan Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa SD Negeri 147 Kota Palembang Selfana Wahda, Azza; Sukarjo, Sukarjo; Kamsul, Kamsul; Intan Kumalasari; Khairil Anwar
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i2.2026

Abstract

Handwashing with soap is essential to eliminate germs and prevent disease transmission. In 2024, Palembang City recorded 34,350 cases of diarrhoea, with the highest at Gandus Health Centre 2,729 cases. This study aims to examine the effect of health promotion using jingle media on the knowledge and practice of handwashing with soap among students of SD Negeri 147 Palembang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test–post-test. The population consisted of all Year V students, with a sample of 60 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The study revealed an increase in the average knowledge score from 23.33 (pre-test) to 92.50 (post-test), and in practice from 28.54 to 89.58. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 for both variables. The findings indicate that jingle media significantly improved knowledge (mean difference = 65.17; p = 0.000) and handwashing practice (mean difference = 61.04; p = 0.000). Schools are encouraged to continue supporting and facilitating handwashing education through engaging media, such as jingles, to enhance clean and healthy behaviour among students.
Pengolahan Air Sungai Musi dengan Metoda Koagulasi, Sedimentasi, Filtrasi dan Desinfeksidi Kelurahan 3-4 Ulu Kota Palembang Kamsul, Kamsul; Saputra T, Fider; Sopianti, Maya; Priyadi, Priyadi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.20782

Abstract

ABSTRAK Air merupakan kebutuhan  utama manusia, Masyarakat dibantaran Sungai Musi masih  menggunakan air Sungai sebagai kebutuhan sehari – hari. Kondisi Sungai Musi saat ini telah masuk dalam kategori tercemar berat. Hal itu sangat berdampak terhadap aktivitas masyarakat yang dominan masih menggunakan sungai untuk keperluan sehari-hari.  masyarakat cenderung memiliki perilaku yang kurang peduli dengan lingkungan yang menjadikan sungai sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah dan sampah dan  belum adanya upaya pengolahan air sungai Musi oleh penduduk di kelurahan 3-4 Ulu. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan pemasangan alat untuk pengelolaan air Sungai Musi  menjadi air bersih yang dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat di lingkungan kelurahan 3- 4 Ulu.  Proses pengolahan melalui proses sedimantasi pengendapan dalam container dan proses filtrasi yang menggunakan 3  tabung filtrasi. Dari hasil kegiatan tersosilasinya metode dan alat pengolahan air Sungai menjadi air yang layak di konsumsi. Hasil fitrasi dapat menurunkan  parameter kunci yaitu kekeruhan, pH dan  kadar  besi Kata Kunci: Pengolahan Air Sungai, Filtrasi, Air Bersih  ABSTRACT Water is a basic human need, the community on the banks of the Musi River still uses river water for their daily needs. The current condition of the Musi River has entered the category of heavily polluted. This has a major impact on the activities of the community who still predominantly use the river for their daily needs. The community tends to have behavior that is less concerned with the environment which makes the river a place to dispose of waste and garbage and there has been no effort to process the Musi River water by residents in the 3-4 Ulu sub-district. Therefore, it is necessary to hold this activity aimed at empowering the community and installing equipment for managing Musi River water into clean water that can be used and utilized for daily needs for the community in the 3-4 Ulu sub-district environment. The processing process through the sedimentation process in the container and the filtration process using 3 filtration tubes. From the results of the activity, the method and equipment for processing river water into water that is suitable for consumption were socialized. The filtration results can reduce key parameters, namely turbidity, pH and iron content. Keywords: River Water Treatment, Filtration, Clean Water
IMPROVEMENT OF CLEAN WATER FACILITIES THROUGH THE MAKING OF CLEAN WATER FACILITIES AND WATER TREATMENT MEDIA IN RAWA JAYA VILLAGE, PEMULUTAN DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY IN 2021 Kamidi, Priyadi; Kamsul, Kamsul; Navianti, Diah
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1490

Abstract

Clean water is a very vital need for the community and its role can cause disease if it is not monitored for quality and clean water facilities. The community's clean water facilities need to be monitored for elements that can pollute clean water that needs improvement so that the quality of clean water can be maintained. The coverage of clean water facilities can be increased through the manufacture of clean water facilities and the use of raw water by processing it first so that the physical quality of water meets health requirements. The geographical condition of a residential area in the swamp area and riverbanks becomes a problem and challenge in obtaining clean water sources for the community. Several efforts must be made in anticipating negative impacts, including the creation of clean water facilities and water treatment media in reducing the levels of pollutants in the water. In this community service, the object of service is the Clean Water Facility which is still low at 5.4%, and the use of surface water that has not been treated so that water treatment media is needed to meet health requirements to be used as a source of clean water for the community. Making clean water facilities and water treatment systems will improve the quality of water that will be used by the community.
APPLICATION OF LETHAL OVITAP AS A MEDIA FOR CONTROLLING DHF LARGE VECTORS IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKARAMI HEALTH CENTER, PALEMBANG CITY IN 2022 Priyadi, Priyadi; Kamsul, Kamsul
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i1.1586

Abstract

The Mosquito Nest Eradication Program (PSN) is currently not optimally implemented in controlling Dengue Fever vectors, so an alternative strategy is needed to overcome it, especially in the working area of ​​the Sukarami Health Center which has an incidence rate of Dengue Fever in 2022 of 21 cases with 2 deaths. One of the efforts carried out is a community-based larval survey that is sustainable with efforts to apply lethal ovitrap which can inhibit and break the developmental phase of the larvae. Activities carried out in the form of practice on how to make lethal ovitrap to cadres of larva monitors and the community directly. The larva monitors as an extension of the sanitarian/sanitation officer were given instructions on how to make lethal ovitrap, after which lethal ovitrap was made for the community whose family members were positive for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the community around the house with a target of 105 houses with 10 jumantik and 2 lecturers as community administrators. and 10 students. From this activity, cadres of larva monitoring (jumantik) and the community were able to make lethal ovitrap and there was an increase in the larva-free rate (ABJ) after the application of lethal ovitrap which would reduce the breeding potential of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the larval phase. The results that have been achieved are 105 households surveyed by larvae and the practice of making lethal ovitrap by the community and cadres of larva monitors as an alternative effort in controlling larvae which can increase the larvae-free rate in the Sukarami Palembang Health Center area from 92.5% to 95%.
Co-Authors Alifta Nursafira Amin, Maliha Angrina, Vepi Ilya Dewi Ulfa Oktarini Dinda Ayu Azizah Radi Esti Sri Ananingsih Faiza Yuniati Intan Kumalasari Kamidi, Priyadi Khairil Anwar Maksuk Maliha Amin Maya Sopianti MUHAMMAD HABIB Navianti, Diah Pamabel, Amanda Atma Pebrilasyah, Iqbal Priyadi Priyadi Puspita Shatara, Jerni Saputra T, Fider Saputra, Fider Selfana Wahda, Azza Sopianti, Maya Sukarjo Sukarjo, Sukarjo Tria Effrilia Harahap Wulandari, Agnes