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INDONESIA
Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Published by Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29649471     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
The Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia is one of the premier epidemiologic journals dedicated to the publication of empirical research findings, opinion pieces, and methodological developments in the field of epidemiologic research. It was first published on the last of October 2022 and that will be published two times in a year (May and October). The focus and scope of Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia are: 1. Epidemiology of Communicable Disease; 2. Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease; 3. Epidemiology Surveillance; 4. Outbreak Management; 5. Epidemiology of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases; 6. Disaster Management; 7. One Health and Zoonosis Deiseases; 8. Health System and Health Policy; 9. Environmental Health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 36 Documents
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RISK QUOTIENT OF ZINC (Zn) AND CHROMIUM (Cr) LEVEL IN DUG WELL WATER IN THE COMMUNITY LIVING AROUND LANDFILL SITE Maksuk, Maksuk; Dewi Ulfa Oktarini; Tria Effrilia Harahap; Maliha Amin; Maya Sopianti; Khairil Anwar; Kamsul, Kamsul
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Background: Zinc and chromium are heavy metals that can contaminate community-dug well water that is used by people around landfills, and can cause public health problems. This study aimed to analyze the risk level of zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr) content in the dug well water of the community around Sukawinatan landfill site. Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design with an environmental health risk analysis approach, It was conducted in February–May 2021. The sample was water from the dug wells of the community that lives around the Sukawinatan landfill. The examination of zinc and chromium level in dug well water was used the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. Results: Zinc and chromium level in community dug well water was found to range from 0.03 mg/l to 0.09 mg/l for zinc concentration and from 0.0030 mg/l to 0.04 mg/l for chromium concentration, respectively. The results of calculating the potential dose (intake) for the two metals are still below the dose reference value, and for calculating the level of risk, the result is less than 1, which can be interpreted as not being risky.  Conclusion: Zinc and chromium level in the community's dug-well water around the landfill site was still below the quality standard. The potential dose (intake) and Risk Quotient were safe for the next few years.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, GUNUNG MAS VILLAGE, UPTD GUMAWANG PUSKESMAS, EAST OKU DISTRICT Emilia; Eva Yustati; Zanzibar
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which are found in almost all corners of Indonesia. Method: The research design used is a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is people aged 15–44 years and 55 years in Gunung Mas village, totaling 1,591 people. The sample size in this study was 91 respondents. Results: Based on the analysis results, the Chi Square test results obtained a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the Chi Square test showed a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there was a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the Chi Square test showed a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there was a significant relationship between the habit of littering and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The Chi Square test results obtained a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between SPAL facilities and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, habits of littering, and waste water disposal channels and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN NON-MEDICAL WORKERS AT X BOGOR HOSPITAL Eriskadevi, Evri; Mugi Wahidin; Ade Heryana; Susi Shorayasari
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a severe problem in the world. Hypertension is categorized as a silent killer disease because sufferers do not know they have hypertension. According to the World Health Organization (2021), 42% of sufferers are unaware of having hypertension because it often occurs without complaints. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between age, gender, family history, smoking habits, and obesity with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: The type of research conducted was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size obtained from the results of the study was 58 samples. The research took place in April - July 2023. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and digital tensimeters to measure blood pressure. The data results are presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that age (p=0.047), gender (p=0.015), family history (p=0.007), and obesity (p=0.019) showed a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. However, smoking habit (p=0.634) did not establish a significant relationship. Conclusion: age, gender, family history, and obesity showed a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension, and smoking habit did not establish a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUTDOOR MEDIA ADVERTISING, COUNSELING FOR COUNSELING TEACHERS, AND PEERS ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL 0marisa_oktavi4, Marisa
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Background: Smoking is still one of the biggest health problems. This habit is a risk to global health and can cause human death. Apart from that, smoking can also result in other health risks related to chronic diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and cancer.This researcher aims to determine the relationship between outdoor media advertising and counseling from tutors and peers on smoking behavior among students at SMK Negeri 3 Oku in 2023. Method: This research design uses observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach where data for both variables are collected at the same time. or at one time.In this research, the researcher will look for the relationship between outdoor media advertising, guidance counselors, and peer counseling on smoking behavior among students at SMK Negeri 3 Oku East Baturaja in 2023, totaling 876 students, so the sample size used in this study uses a finite sample size formula of 86.65 (rounded to 87) respondents. The statistical test used is the chi-square test.Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between outdoor media advertising and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.001, a significant relationship between counseling teacher counseling and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.000, and a significant relationship between peers and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on outdoor media advertising. Counseling guidance counselors and peers with smoking behavior.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 VACCINE 3 AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN OGAN KOMERING ULU DISTRICT Aprilianti Putri; Eka Joni Yansyah; Sabtian Sarwoko; Fera Novitry
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Background: A new type of Corona virus (Covid-19), also called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2, was discovered in humans in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 vaccination can form herd immunity in society, thereby reducing morbidity and death rates due to Covid-19. This researcher aims to determine the analysis of factors related to the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine in Sukanegeri Village, the UPTD Working Area of the Betung Community Health Center, East Oku Regency, in 2023. Method: This research design uses analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken from the total population, namely all people who had received the 2nd COVID-19 vaccine in Sukanegeri village, the UPTD Working Area of the Betung Community Health Center, East Oku Regency, totaling 1,554 people, so the sample size was 90.47 (rounded to 91) respondents. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that, there is a significant relationship between education and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between attitude with the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of information and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.001, there is a significant relationship between family support and the implementation of the 3 covid-19 vaccine with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, availability of information, and family support for the COVID-19 vaccine.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN AT THE PEJUANG HEALTH CENTER BEKASI CITY IN 2023 Maydyani, Oletha; Yoli Farradika
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: The 2018 Riskesdas results show that the proportion of diabetes mellitus cases in women (1.8%) is higher than the 2013 Riskesdas results (1.7%). Data obtained from the Pejuang Health Center also shows that type 2 DM cases in women are higher in 2022 with 1,661 cases compared to 2021 with 1,454 cases. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine factors associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women at the Pejuang Health Center Bekasi City in 2023. Methods: Research design used quantitative analysis with a case control approach. This research was from February to July 2023. Population in this study were women who came for screening non-communicable disease at the Pejuang Health Center. Number of samples based on the formula is 94 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data source from secondary data thats monthly report data Pejuang Health Center and primary data. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between hypertension (p=0.007), physical activity (p=0.039), and obesity (p=0.011) with the incidence of type 2 DM in women. There was no relationship between a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (p=0.410) and a history of giving birth to babies ≥ 4000 grams (p=1.000) with the incidence of type 2 DM in women. Conclusion: Therefore, people who are obese can start doing weekly physical activity, such as taking part in gymnastics activities held by the Pejuang Community Health Center.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DIET WITH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS DURING TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MAKRAYU PALEMBANG HEALTH CENTER IN 2021: - Azwaldi, Azwaldi; Sulistini, Rumentalia; Oktariyanti, Syafhira
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes is the second most common comorbidity due to the decline in the immune function of diabetics is one of the factors triggering the ease of COVID-19 during this pandemic. Lifestyle changes can trigger an increase in diabetes mellitus; some of these lifestyles are physical activity and diet. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels during Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Makrayu Health Center Palembang Working Area in 2021.Using a cross-sectional approach. Methods: Sampling in this study is a purposive sampling technique with as many as 53 respondents. Data collection using Baecke's questionnaire and diet questionnaire. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that 68.8% are female, the average age of the respondents is 59.77 years, and the average length of the suffering of the respondents is 5.28 years. 22.6% of respondents with a history of DM. 52.8% of mild physical activity, 49.1% of respondents with poor diet, average blood sugar when respondents were 250.19 mg/dl. Results: The results of the analysis of physical activity with temporary blood sugar levels (P-Value 0.001) and analysis of eating patterns with temporary blood sugar levels (P-Value 0.0005). Someone with light physical activity and a poor diet can increase blood sugar levels. Conclusion: The results of this study can be input for health workers to provide education about the importance of doing regular physical activity and maintaining a diet to increase physical activity and a good diet for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Physical Activity; Diet; Blood Sugar;
THE FACTORS RELATED TO OBESITY IN EAST JAKARTA CITY WORKERS mannulang, Debora anastas agnesia
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Obesity or commonly known as being overweight is a medical condition in which the body has excess fat which has accumulated negative effects on health. Obesity from a health perspective is a disease of malnutrition, as a result of consuming food that far exceeds one's needs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of obesity in workers at PT X City of East Jakarta in 2023. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were 75 workers and the sample used was 75 respondents with a total sampling technique. Results: The data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with the results showing that there is a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.030), nutritional adequacy (p-value = 0.0005) and physical activity (p-value = 0.016). While the variable that has no significant relationship is gender (p-value = 0.896). Conclusion: Obesity was related to age, nutrition adequacy and physical activity.
ANALYSIS OF AFFECTING FACTORS TO THE OF QUALITY LIFE PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT HOSPITAL IN MAKASSAR Hadju, Novaldi; Muhammad Syafar; Eha Sumantri
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured and is one of the factors that affecting the quality of life of patients. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus from the 2018 Riskesdas results increased to 2%, in South Sulawesi 1.6%, Makassar 2.5%. The purpose of research was to analyze the factors affecting quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at hospital in Makassar. Methods. This type of research used is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach with a sample of 54 patients. The sampling technique is accidental sampling.Collecting data by interview with a questionnaire from diabetesquality of life revised version (DQoL) and analyzed based on thechi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. Results. Of the 54 patients, 70.4% had a high quality of life and 29.6% had a low quality of life. There was a significant effect between knowledge variables (0.040), duration of diabetes (0.043), and gangrene (0.001). Gangrene variable has the most influence on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (multivariate analysis results = 0.005). Conclusions. Knowledge, duration of diabetes, andgangrene have an affecting on the quality of life of patients withtype 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Suggested for health workers to improve socialization and educationto patients about the illness involving the patient's family.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN PT BUKIT MURIA JAYA KARAWANG OFFICE DIVISION EMPLOYEES Adhiraga, Winda Bola Adhiraga; Wahidin, Mugi; Heryana, Ade; Yusvita, Fierdania
Indonesia Epidemiological Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Epidemiologi Indonesia

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Background: Obesity is one of the health problems that often occur in employees who do not maintain a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the factors associated with obesity in employees of the office division of PT BMJ Karawang in 2023 Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study research design. The study will be conducted from August 2023 to September 2023. The population in this study was 190 workers and the sample used was 83 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were age, sex, food intake, and physical activity. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, and secondary data from the 2022 MCU results and employee data of PT Bukit Muria Jaya Karawang. Results: The data will be analyzed with a chi-square test with results showing that there is asignificant relationship between nutritional adequacy (p-value = 0.000) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000) with obesity. While the variables that did not have a significant relationship were gender (p-value = 0.906), age (0.185). Conclusion: Efforts are needed to control obesity through healthy eating patterns and increasing physical activity in employees.

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