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Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 194 Documents
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Implementasi Persidangan Elektronik Menurut Perma No. 04 Tahun 2020 pada Perkara Pidana Khusus di PN Kupang Kelas 1A Samantha Mutiara Basoeki; Simplexius Asa; A. Resopijani
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3325

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation in electronic trials, to determine the impact of technical and substantive constraints on the quality and fairness of electronic trials, to find out whether electronic trials can uphold material truth in special criminal cases of child molestation. In data collection, the authors used interviews and informants. For data analysis techniques, the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis, which in this study uses the results of interviews with six (6) informants. From the results of the study, it can be said that the implementation of electronic trials according to PERMA No. 4 of 2020 in child molestation cases is no different from child molestation trials as usual, the trial procedures are the same as those contained in the Criminal Procedure Code which are different only the location of the parties concerned. The technical obstacles faced are communication network disruption, lack of infrastructure; and lack of human resources Substantive obstacles faced in electronic trials are: relatively closed trials; difficulty of proof; and the judge's difficulty in using the judge's conviction. The impact of technical and substantive constraints is that electronic trials become longer and judges cannot be sure that the evidence presented is legitimately seized. Electronic trials can uphold material truth as the Code of Criminal Procedure was created with the aim of obtaining material truth.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Informal Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Sahata Panjaitan; Raja Ritonga
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3330

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal protection for informal workers within the framework of labor law in Indonesia. Informal workers, including domestic workers and others in the informal sector, often face legal uncertainty and lack adequate protections compared to formal workers. The study adopts a normative legal analysis method by referencing relevant legislative provisions. The findings indicate that although Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower provides a legal basis for protecting informal workers, its implementation remains limited. Major challenges include difficulty in identifying informal workers and their lack of awareness regarding their rights. Current protections include the right to fair wages, equitable treatment, and access to social security programs. However, there are legal gaps that need to be addressed to enhance protection for informal workers.
Kebijakan Presiden Indonesia Pada Laut Cina Selatan di Depan Masyarakat Global Ester Senov Fitriani Simanjuntak; Putri Juliani Br Tarigan; Rizal Sanusi Hasibuan; Vanessa Uli Sembiring; Sri Susanti Simanjuntak; Dahlia Natalia Lumban Gaol; Salsabila Balqis Siregar
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3332

Abstract

Geographically, the SCS has an area of ​​around 3 million km2 and is located between the southern coast of China and Taiwan to the north, the coast of Southeast Asian countries to the west, a group of islands in the Philippines to the east, and Kalimantan and Indonesia to the south. With the aim of being able to find out more about the Indonesian president's policies regarding the South China Sea dispute in front of the global community, and being able to find out the impact and solutions regarding the Indonesian president's policies regarding the South China Sea dispute in front of the global community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design. Library research is research in which data collection is carried out by collecting data from various reference sources. The naming of the North Natuna Sea in the new map reflects Indonesia's foreign policy as a manifestation of Indonesia's national interests in responding to regional developments, and the Indonesian government's efforts to carry out the process of securing territorial sovereignty and its citizens in the seas bordering the South China Sea. Indonesia stated that the SCS conflict could become open war because of three things. First, the tendency of the parties involved to use military force to strengthen claims in the region. Second, there is the involvement of foreign parties from outside the region. Third, there is no credible institution to resolve existing problems.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Kabupaten Magetan Layak Anak Vina Tatyana Lianto; Adriana Grahani Firdausy; Maria Madalina
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3333

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to determine the implementation of a Child Friendly District (KLA) in Magetan Regency. The implementation of the role of the Magetan Regency Government is to implement and carry out policies in implementing and developing a Child-Friendly Magetan Regency and knowing what factors are obstacles and drivers of the regional government's role in implementing a Child-Friendly Regency in Magetan Regency. This research was conducted using empirical or non-doctrinal law using primary data in the form of interviews with regional officials of Magetan Regency as well as the results of field observations conducted in Magetan Regency. Secondary data used in this research are legal materials in the form of articles, journals and other legal literature related to the research being discussed. The role of regional government in implementing KLA is an implementation of obligations that have been regulated in Government Regulation Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Child Friendly Districts/Cities, and in its implementation the role of regional government is regulated directly in the policies governing Magetan Regency, this is specifically regulated in Magetan Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 20222 concerning the Implementation of a Child Friendly Regency.
Efektivitas Pengaruh Penyimpanan Sementara dan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia Emaeve Nur Berliantari; Aslihatin Zuliana; Ika Yanuar; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3337

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic waste (B3) is waste resulting from a production process, whether industrial or other business activities, where people who live there usually find or produce rubbish, waste water or other activities that are not managed properly, which will have an impact on creatures and the environment. around it, because its nature and concentration, whether directly or indirectly, can damage the environment and the health of living creatures around it. B3 waste is waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and dangerous substances so that it can directly or indirectly damage the environment, harm health and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the governing laws and regulations. This research aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to deal with B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.
Tantangan Hukum Dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme di Indonesia : Evaluasi dan Prospek ke Depan Rilliana Aisyah Rahman; Adelia Nor Syalsabila; Vitran Aldrisch Anggalo; Asjad Suwardana
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3356

Abstract

Eradicating terrorism has become a top priority for the Indonesian government in maintaining security and peace in this country. However, these efforts are faced with complex legal challenges. This journal evaluates these challenges and formulates future prospects. Legal challenges include legislative aspects, law implementation, law enforcement, and human rights protection. One of the main challenges is the balance between the need for national security and the protection of human rights. Coordination between law enforcement, intelligence and other related agencies is also a challenge. The Indonesian government's efforts to overcome these challenges involve the establishment of special institutions and mechanisms, training of law enforcement personnel, as well as international cooperation in intelligence exchange and law enforcement. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature review of related information sources. Through descriptive analysis, this research explores legal regulations, policies and field practices related to eradicating terrorism in Indonesia. Evaluation of the efforts that have been made includes strengthening anti-terrorism laws, establishing special institutions and units, as well as international cooperation.
Penerapan Hukum Adat dalam Konflik Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Timor (Dawan Amanuban) di Desa Pollo Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Alvintho Tiumlafu; Agustinus Hedewata; Helsina Fransiska Pello
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3358

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) To find out the reason why parties choose customary law in resolving marital problems at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District, (2) To find out the application of customary law enforcement in resolving Tribal marriage issues at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District. This type of this research was Empirical Juridical research, primary data obtained by interviewing 11 respondents and supported by secondary data, qualitative descriptive data analysis. The result of this research is to show that: (1) The way of living of the communities at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District who experience domestic violence conflicts can be settled by custom for the reason that customary law is the result of ancestral heritage that must be maintained and preserved, maintaning unbreakable kinship between local communities, also customary law is considered as fast and affordable. (2) The application of customary law enforcement in resolving marital problem of tribal cummunities at Pollo Village, in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District is seen very effective in providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of domestic violence because the customary sanction imposed are not only punitive but also provide learning for the perpetrators and the local community so that they are afraid and do not be able to commit to the similar action in the future. The practice of customary law enforcement against perpetrators of domestic violence is carried out to correct deviation from obligations and prohibitions in customary community relations, so that the aim is to have a direct impact and direct execution on the violating party. In order to increase the effectiveness of the imposition of customary sanction.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Penolakan Uang Logam Sebagai Alat Pembayaran dalam Transaksi Jual Beli oleh Pelaku Usaha (Kios) Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang di Pasar Oeba Kelurahan Fatubesi Kecamatan Kota Lama Kota Kupang Abdullah Putra Nogo Mbele; Siti Ramlah Usman; Helsina Fransiska Pello
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3359

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause business actors (kiosks) to reject coins as a means of payment in sale and purchase transactions at Oeba Traditional Market, Fatubesi Urban Village, Kota Lama Subdistrict, Kupang City and the legal consequences of such rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The benefits of this research are to provide information and knowledge that enriches the study of law and as a consideration or input for the government and information for the community. This research is a type of empirical legal research. The results of this study show: (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00 as a means of payment in sale and purchase transactions are community perception factors, refund factors, and practicality factors. (2) The legal consequences of this rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled because there is no agreement between the parties and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. The conclusions of this study are (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00, namely the public perception factor, the refund factor, and the practicality factor. (2) The legal consequences of the rejection are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. Suggestions from the author are, for the government, it is expected to be more aggressive in conducting socialisation about money and for business actors (kiosks) and the public are expected to treat money properly.
Fungsi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Sikka dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Maumere Januard William Kote; Kotan Y. Stefanus; Cyrilius W.T Lamataro
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3363

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the regulation of the function of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service in waste management in Maumere City and the participation of the Maumere City community in waste management. In order to answer this research, an analysis of the relationship between laws governing waste management and Sikka Regency regional regulations governing waste management was carried out, especially the regulation of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service's function in waste management. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Normative Legal research. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Analysis of data and legal materials in this research uses qualitative analysis in accordance with primary data and secondary data obtained from the research results. Based on the research results, the two existing regional legal products, namely Sikka Regency Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2016 and Sikka Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2021, regulate the function of the Sikka Regency Environmental Service in waste management in Maumere City. with what has been regulated in Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management as the highest law. The weakness of the existing regulations, both laws and regional regulations, is law enforcement. The participation of the people of Maumere City in management is that the people sort out waste that can still be used for reuse so that it is not just thrown away. Apart from that, the community also proposed a program at the Environmental Service for waste management so that waste handling in Maumere City can run well.
Tanggung Jawab PT. Pos Indonesia Terhadap Konsumen dalam Pengiriman Barang yang Hilang atau Mengalami Kerusakan pada Barang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 di Kota Atambua Mohamad Farhan Subang; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Yossie M. Y. Jacob
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i3.3366

Abstract

Public services today are additional needs whose role is very important in society because they can relieve the community and help national development which aims to realize a just and prosperous society in the era of economic democracy. However, public services are indeed loaded with various problems, what's more, the range itself is very wide, covering both the profit and non-profit sectors. One of the means of shipping goods that can be used is PT Pos Indonesia. Atambua Branch Post Office is one of the branches of PT Pos Indonesia which operates for the Belu Regency area, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How is the responsibility given by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch for the delivery of lost or damaged goods? (2) How are the obstacles to the implementation of the responsibility for lost or damaged goods provided by PT. Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch? The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of the study suggest that: (1) Liability for lost shipments by PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch, namely by providing compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus one time compensation guarantee that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. If the shipment is damaged but part of the shipment can still be functioned, PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch provides compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and plus half x the cost of the guarantee of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt, but if it is totally damaged and loses its function, it will be given compensation of 1 (one) x shipping costs and add 1 (one) x the cost of compensation that has been included in the proof of delivery receipt. (2) The inhibiting factors are the lack of communication between PT Pos Indonesia and service users, negligence from PT Pos Indonesia Atambua Branch (Courier) which still often closes communication with the Foreman related to these problems.

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