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Reza Akbar
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Jalan Tabrani Desa Saing Rambi Komplek Adenia 4A, Sambas Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, Kode Pos 79460. Surel : glorespublication@gmail.com / admin@glorespublication.org WA: +62-812-5450-4942 (Reza Akbar)
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Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Published by CV Global Research Publication
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29870283     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59996
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
The scope of articles published by Jurnal Pelita Nusantara includes studies in the fields of law, Anthropology, Sociology, Communication Studies, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Political Science, Social Psychology, and other social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 128 Documents
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Perbedaan Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriyah di Indonesia: Tinjauan Integratif Ilmu Falak dan Fiqh Siyasah Oktavianus, Martinus
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i3.953

Abstract

This article seeks to comprehensively examine the epistemological and astronomical roots triggering these differences, as well as to analyze their implications from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Islamic Political Jurisprudence). Through a qualitative approach utilizing a library research design, this study compares various dominant paradigms, ranging from hisab hakiki wujudul hilal, imkanur rukyat (Neo-MABIMS), to the Single Global Hijri Calendar (KHGT). The results indicate that the epistemological root of the differences lies in the dialectic of interpreting rukyat (moon sighting) as a mahdhah worship with a ta'abbudi (textual-ritual) dimension, juxtaposed against the view that rukyat is merely an instrumental tool with a ta'aqquli (contextual-rational) dimension. Astronomically, the divergence is triggered by the starting point of the crescent visibility criteria, particularly the fundamental debate regarding the use of topocentric versus geocentric parameters at a 6.4-degree elongation in Neo-MABIMS, as well as Muhammadiyah's adoption of the new KHGT parameters. In the specific case of the month of Dhul-Hijjah, a sharp clash occurs between the jurisdictions of local matla' (wilayatul hukmi) and global matla' (ittihadul matla'). From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, the government authority (ulil amri) through the instrument of the Sidang Isbat (confirmation hearing) does not impose unification in an authoritarian manner, but rather implements a collaborative governance that upholds the freedom of ijtihad. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the unification of Islamic timekeeping demands a methodological compromise that integrates syar'i validity and scientific certainty, along with the relinquishment of sectoral egos towards the harmonization of a global calendar.
Perhitungan Arah Kiblat dan Keterkaitannya dengan Akurasi Ibadah dan Literasi Masyarakat Awalia, Rahma; Chintya; Malinda, Dupit
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i3.958

Abstract

Determining the Qibla direction is a fundamental discourse at the intersection of Islamic astronomy (Ilmu Falak) and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), bearing direct implications for the validity of Muslim worship. This research report provides an in-depth examination of the urgency of Qibla direction accuracy in resolving everyday problems, focusing on a socio-religious case study in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The Sambas Malay-Muslim community is known for its deeply rooted religious traditions; however, sociological dynamics frequently give rise to debates and cognitive conflicts concerning the shifting of the Qibla direction, affecting both the spatial layout of mosques and the orientation of burials (liang lahad). Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative calculations based on spherical trigonometry with qualitative observations of the community's socio-cultural practices, this research formulates precise Qibla direction coordinates for the Sambas region. Mathematical calculations indicate that the average Qibla azimuth for the center of Sambas Regency is at an angle of 292°28’55’’ from True North towards the East-South-West, or extending 67°31’05" from North to the West. The conclusion of this extensive study asserts that integrating the mathematical certainty of Islamic astronomy with a sociological wisdom approach is highly crucial in implementing Qibla direction corrections to prevent horizontal conflicts within the traditional Sambas community.
Konsep Waktu Sholat 5 Waktu Secara Astronomi Febiansyah, Rendy; Azzahra, Rara
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i3.961

Abstract

Determining the beginning of prayer times in the Islamic tradition is essentially a process of translating empirical natural phenomena mandated by sacred texts into highly precise mathematical and astronomical formulations. This research report comprehensively analyzes the astronomical scientific foundations of determining the five obligatory prayer times, with the main objective of bridging classical qualitative visual observation (rukyat) with contemporary astronomical computation systems (hisab). The fundamental problem addressed in this study is how to convert textual phenomena such as the sun crossing the meridian, the length of projected shadows, the setting of the solar disk, the disappearance of the twilight glow (syafaq), and the rising of the true dawn (fajr shadiq) into exact celestial spherical coordinate system parameters. Through a qualitative research method with an astronomical computation approach referring to the principles of Spherical Trigonometry and Jean Meeus's algorithms, this report outlines every determining variable: solar declination, Equation of Time, geographical latitude, and atmospheric correction factors (refraction, dip of the horizon, and semi-diameter). The research results show that all the intents of fiqh jurisprudence ultimately rely on one main variable: the altitude or depression angle of the sun ($h$). In addition to presenting an actual simulation for the Pontianak region, this report discusses the harmonious synthesis between fiqh and astronomy, the debate on dawn angle criteria among authorities in Indonesia, and the philosophical-legal foundation for determining the safety time value (ihtiyat). The main conclusion asserts that astronomy does not change the substance of sharia; rather, it provides absolute mathematical certainty to worship commands that are cosmological, natural, and universal.
Menghitung Tinggi Matahari dan Mengukur Azimut Matahari Ramadini, Tan Dwi Rizki
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i3.992

Abstract

The position of the Sun in the sky plays an important role in various fields such as astronomy, navigation, and timekeeping. This position can be determined through the measurement of the Sun’s altitude and azimuth, which are part of the horizontal coordinate system in astronomy. This study aims to determine the Sun’s altitude and azimuth at a specific time using the shadow of a vertical stick (gnomon). The observation was conducted using a direct observation method on April 6, 2025, at 13:01 WIB in Kampung Angus, Tanjung Bugis Village, Sambas. The gnomon used was 20 cm high, and its shadow measured 7.9 cm in the eastward direction. Based on this data, trigonometric calculations were performed to obtain the Sun’s altitude of 68.45° and an azimuth of 270° indicating that the Sun was positioned precisely to the west at the time of observation.
Analisis Manajemen Pemasaran pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM): Studi pada Produk Kuliner Tradisional “Kue Rotikap” Izha Fadlam Jeffy; Ananta, Nadia; Suciati, Cici; Hikmah, Nur
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i4.805

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing management strategies implemented by small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) “Kue Rotikap” in Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to identify effective marketing strategies, using the 4P approach, namely place, price, promotion, and product, which are in accordance with the characteristics of the business. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, primary data was collected through interviews and direct observation, which provided an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by MSMEs in dealing with market dynamics. The results of the research “Kue Rotikap” by using the 4P marketing mix principles, namely place, price, promotion, and product. By offering many variants of product flavors, affordable prices, strategic locations and promotional systems that utilize online media such as Instagram and WhatsApp, with quality products, competitive prices, wide distribution channels, and proper promotion, this business can continue to grow and compete in the MSME market.
Peranan Hubungan Industrial Pancasila dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Rajaudin, Naufal Varis; Zhidan, Matsna Noor Mannan Achmad; Aditya, Rizal; Mustofa, Adib
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i4.878

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the implementation of Pancasila Industrial Relations (HIP) in resolving industrial relations disputes in Indonesia, (2) identify factors that hinder HIP implementation, and (3) formulate strategies to increase HIP's effectiveness in addressing the dynamics of industrial relations in the era of globalization. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials (laws and regulations in the field of employment and industrial relations), secondary legal materials (books, scientific journals, and previous research results), and tertiary legal materials (legal dictionaries and encyclopedias). Data collection techniques were conducted through literature review. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution System (HIP) in resolving industrial relations disputes prioritizes the principles of deliberation, consensus, and social justice, which contribute to creating harmonious working relationships. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, including the weak bargaining position of workers, suboptimal law enforcement, and the suboptimal internalization of Pancasila values within the corporate environment. Therefore, a strategy is needed to strengthen the HIP by increasing the government's role as regulator and supervisor, strengthening the capacity of labor unions, and increasing employer commitment to integrating Pancasila values into the work culture.
Strategi Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan UMKM: Studi pada Usaha Pentol Goreng Izza Akbar, Aril Ali; Widad, Afiq Faqih
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i4.993

Abstract

This study aims to analyze employee productivity conditions and formulate strategies to improve productivity at Pentol Goreng Izza business. Employee productivity is an important factor in supporting operational efficiency, product quality, and business sustainability. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the business owner and employees. The findings indicate that employee productivity has not been optimal due to limited work skills, low utilization of production technology, ineffective incentive systems, and inefficient time management. Strategies that can be implemented to improve productivity include skills training, the use of technology appropriate to business needs, performance-based incentives, a more structured work system, and the application of honesty, responsibility, fairness, and cooperation values in the workplace. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase employee productivity so that the business can grow efficiently, competitively, and sustainably.
Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di Puskesmas Pembantu Meri Kota Mojokerto Talitha, Nabila Luthfi; Aulia, Zahra Syety Yuda; Syahida, Annida Qonita; Hanum, Ratu Andini Anindiya; Oktariyanda, Trenda Aktiva; Meirinawati
Jurnal Pelita Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v3i4.1012

Abstract

Health services are one of the important forms of public service in fulfilling the basic needs of society. Research on health service management at the Auxiliary Community Health Center (Puskesmas Pembantu) level is still relatively limited, even though this facility plays an important role in providing community health services at the local level. This study aims to analyze health service management in improving service quality at Puskesmas Pembantu Meri, Mojokerto City. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of interviews, observations, and literature review. The results showed that the service management at Puskesmas Pembantu Meri has been implemented quite well through the application of online and offline registration systems, queue management, referral systems, flexible workforce allocation, and periodic service evaluations. This study also found that the digitalization of services through the JKN Mobile application helped improve service efficiency and reduce patient queues. However, the implementation of digital-based services has not been fully optimal due to limited technological literacy among some members of the community. In addition, the high targets of health programs and digital-based reporting obligations potentially increase the administrative burden on health workers. Therefore, the quality of health services is influenced not only by the service system itself, but also by the effectiveness of human resource management, organizational coordination, and the ability to adapt to technology-based service transformation.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 128

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