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Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu
ISSN : 14127474     EISSN : 26232510     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25078
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Magister Brahma Widya Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar. Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah media untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan berbagai masalah Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Hindu yang semakin kompleks dewasa ini seiring derasnya arus globalisasi. Fokus Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu adalah Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Hindu.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 26 No 1 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
KONSEP JNANA YAJNA DALAM KAKAWIN SUTASOMA Heri Purwanto; Coleta Palupi Titasari
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.1425

Abstract

This study to reveal the concept of jnana yajna contained in the Kakawin Sutasoma text. The primary data used for this research is Kakawin Sutasoma which has been translated by Mastuti and Brahmantyo (2019). Primary data is studied by using textual analysis, then in interpretating its meaning assisted by supporting sources (archaeological data). Based on the results of this study, it shows that the presentation of knowledge can be done by teaching and learning in an educational place called the mandala kadewaguruan. Places where education is located on the slopes of mountains, valleys, rivers, and hills. As Sang Sutasoma sought knowledge on Mount Agung (Semeru), who eventually became a teasher and taught various sacred teachings
EKSISTENSI PURA DALEM BLEMBONG DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DESA ADAT JIMBARAN: (Persepektif Teologi Hindu) I Made Dirghayusa Mendala
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.1505

Abstract

Hinduism has a holy place called Temple as a worship to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and one way to achieve harmony and mutual prosperity, in Hinduism it is called Tri Hita Karana. The role of the Temple as a Hindu is so important, while the Udayana University in Jimbaran Traditional Village pleads for safety every day by itself a temple called Dalem Blembong Temple. Early observations, the existence of this temple was made as a worship to ask for fertility in agriculture by several family groups in the 1950s. In 1990 the Udayana University built the Rectorate Building to the south of Dalem Blembong Temple. After the Rectorate Building was established, several days later conflicts occurred, in the end Udayana University went to a smart person to ask for instructions. Smart people advise to perform the ultimate guidance ceremony which was buried under the Rectorate Building by Udayana University when building the Rectorate Building to be taken to Dalem Blembong Temple. After the guidance process and participating in managing the existence of Dalem Blembong Temple, conflicts began to decrease and interactions began to create interactions between staff within the scope of Udayana University. Based on the background above, the author wants to explore and re-confirm the problem according to the initial observations with the phenomena he experienced. The problems that will be studied in this scientific paper from the perspective of Hindu theology include: (1) What is the function of the Dalem Blembong Temple on the Udayana University Campus, Jimbaran Traditional Village?, and (2) What are the implications of the Dalem Blembong Temple on the Jimbaran Traditional Village Udayana University Campus?. This scientific work uses a qualitative research type, collecting informants using purposive and collected using participant observation techniques, document studies, and literature studies. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. So that the results obtained after analyzing the data are in accordance with the formulation of the problem above, including: (1) Functions of Dalem Blembong Temple (2) Theological implications of Dalem Blembong Temple, and (3) Implications of Environmental Preservation of Dalem Blembong Temple. Keywords: The Existence, Dalem Blembong Tample, Theology Hindu
HINDU DALAM WACANA MODERASI BERAGAMA: (Membangun Puncak Kesadaran Berketuhanan) Putu Dana Yasa; Kadek Agus Wardana
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.1803

Abstract

The debate about religious differences seems to have become a deep-rooted problem, its roots have gone deep into the ground so that it is very difficult to uproot. Religious debates seem to have found no common ground and are actually getting heated up due to the emergence of judgments against different beliefs or religions, this condition seems to position one belief as right while another belief is wrong. With this condition, diverse awareness is needed with a moderate attitude in accordance with the discourse that has been conveyed quite often lately. As part of a recognized belief in Indonesia, Hinduism actually has various concepts in an effort to live in harmony in the midst of existing differences. The various concepts possessed by Hinduism are not only a discourse for moderate, peaceful and harmonious life, but this concept teaches Hindus to be able to grow the peak of divine awareness by realizing that all creatures that exist are manifestations of God. So that there is no reason for Hindus to judge other people let alone feel right and always blame other people's religion Keywords: Hinduism, Moderation, Divinity Awareness
PRAKTIK YOGA ASANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN DAN KECERDASAN SISWA DI SD NEGERI 19 DAUH PURI Anggun Wendraswari; Ni Nyoman Perni; I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.1861

Abstract

The development of science and technology provides convenience in life but not every convenience has a positive impact in the world of education. Precisely with these various conveniences further away from the meaning and meaning of life. Therefore, SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri provides a learning method that can improve the fitness and intelligence of students at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri, namely practicing yoga asanas. The problems in this research are: (1). The stages of practicing yoga asanas in improving the fitness and intelligence of students at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri. (2). How yoga asanas work in improving the fitness and intelligence of students at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri. (3). Perceptions of yoga asanas, both perceptions from schools, parents and students. The theory used in this study is practical theory to reveal the stages of yoga asanas in improving the fitness and intelligence of students at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri. Behaviorism theory is used to examine how yoga asanas work in improving the fitness and intelligence of students at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri and perceptions of yoga asanas, which include perceptions from schools, parents, and students. The factors that encourage students to learn yoga asanas at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri, namely: health, fitness and intelligence factors, both spiritual, emotional and intellectual. The yoga asana learning system at SD Negeri 19 Dauh puri includes: the preparation stage, the preliminary stage, the core stage, the relaxation stage, and the closing stage. The analysis includes: The practice of yoga asanas that the solar namaskara movement and other asanas have a strong influence on the health of the body related to the respiratory system, blood circulation, digestion, nerves, skin, muscles, bones, urinary system, glands and others. On the other hand, the perception of schools, parents and students towards yoga asanas is good. This is indicated by the benefits of practicing yoga asanas that are practiced at SD Negeri 19 Dauh Puri, providing many benefits to students, especially in the fitness and intelligence of elementary school students.
AJARAN PEMBEBASAN DALAM TEKS MANTRIKOPANIṢAD Gede Endy Kumara Gupta
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2201

Abstract

The Mantrikopaniṣad is one of the Upaniṣad that is part of the Śukla Yajur Veda. It consists of only 20 śloka, but the content of the text contains so many seeds of teachings that further developed into important thought and discipline for Hindus. The seeds of these teachings include the teachings on the reality of Ātman and Brahman, the concept of God who is Saguṇa and Nirguṇa, the concept of Māyā, the philosophy of Divinity (Advaita and Dvaita Vedānta), the teachings of tattva-Sāṁkhya, and also the teachings on union with Brahman. Of all the śloka given in the Mantrikopaniṣad, the text basically attempts to convey a teaching related to the liberation (Mokṣa) which is attained through certain paths and methods, which are Bhakti, Jnāna (knowledge), and Karma (action). For this reason, the research specifically attempts to analyze how the form of the teaching of liberation (Mokṣa) is contained in the Mantrikopaniṣad.
WAYANG KERIS DALAM UPACARA PIODALAN DI PURA DALEM BUITAN DESA GULINGAN, KECAMATAN MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG: (Perspektif Teologi Hindu) I Putu Suyoga Hindhuyana
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2310

Abstract

Sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman, Indonesia memiliki berbagai warisan budaya yang layak dilestarikan. Seni keagamaan (wali) di Bali yang menarik untuk dikaji salah satunya berada di Banjar Badung, Desa Gulingan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung yaitu seni sesolahan wayang keris. Berbeda dengan jenis pementasan kesenian wayang yang pada umumnya sesuai namanya, wayang keris ini dijumpai dengan objek bentuk berupa dua buah keris yang masing-masing memiliki hakekatnya tersendiri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengetahui bentuk sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan; (2) untuk mengetahui fungsi sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan; dan (3) untuk mengetahui makna sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan.             Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi kepustakaan.Teori-teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Teori Estetika, Teori Fungsional Struktural, Teori Religi dan Teori Simbol. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan merupakan sebuah pementasan seni yang bersifat sakral serta merupakan warisan tradisi leluhur yang hingga saat ini masih tetap dijaga keauthentikannya. Adapun bentuk sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan mendekati sebagai suatu “gambaran, wujud (fisik) pertunjukan, susunan dan upakara” yang digunakan berkaitan dengan ragam dan bentuk sarana prasarana serta prosesi selama sesolahan wayang keris berlangsung, yang dapat dijelaskan melalui penggunaan aparatus, para pelaku, dan proses pertunjukan wayang keris. Fungsi dari sesolahan wayang keris dibagi menjadi beberapa fungsi yaitu: (1) Fungsi Ritual; (2) Fungsi Pelestarian Budaya; (3) Fungsi Integrasi Sosial. Makna dari sesolahan wayang keris dalam upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Buitan yaitu: (1) Makna Teologis; (2) Makna Simbolis; (3) Makna Religi; (4) Makna Upacara, (5) Makna Estetika.
EKSISTENSI PURA KAHYANGAN TIGA DI DESA ADAT PENARUKAN KECAMATAN KERAMBITAN KABUPATEN TABANAN Dewa Made Sudiarta; Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Nerawati
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2320

Abstract

The temple is a sacred place for Hindus to worship and connect with Ida Sang Hyang Widhi and all its manifestations. Pura Kahyangan Tiga Penarukan has its own uniqueness compared to other places where Pura Puseh, Pura Desa or Pura Bale Agung, Pura Dalem including Prajapati are all in one place (one place). The arrangement of pelinggih at Kahyangan Tiga Penarukan temple does not use Meru but Gedong. The choice of location in the formation of Kahyangan Tiga temple has natural features that exist in the traditional village of Penarukan. Kahyangan Tiga can be established in nature or place provided that he must find a place marked by three criteria namely the  presence of dwara nets, double motherland, the presence of favorable land. From the above phenomena, Pura Kahyangan Tiga Penarukan needs further research, and the type of research is qualitative with data collection methods, namely: observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. While the results obtained are: 1) What is the structure of Pura Kahyangan Tiga 2) What  is the function of Pura Kahyangan Tiga  (3) The hidden philosophical meaning of the existence of Pura Kahyangan Tiga. According to the results of this study, the existence of Kahyangan Tiga temple in Penarukan  traditional village is not only limited to divine values, but also has other meanings because of the understanding of the community, customs and culture of Penarukan as a temple.  Pura Kahyangan Tiga in Penarukan traditional village has only one site (area). Pura Kahyangan Tiga has several functions, namely religious functions and the function of unifying people. The hidden meanings in Kahyangan Tiga temple  are moral, aesthetic and a sense of harmony. Kahyangan Tiga Temple  has a very important role for the Penarukan community.
SINKRETISASI SIWA-BUDDHA DI PURA YEH GANGGA DESA PEREAN TENGAH KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPATEN TABANAN Made Joniarta
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2322

Abstract

This research was conducted on the author's interest in the study of the Theology of Harmony in Bali. Harmony between religious communities in the middle of the island of Bali, not only by the national consensus on political and social stability, but also because of local wisdom about syncretization in the religious aspect. The Shiva teachings that dominate and as the most and even inspire most of the Hindu values in Bali do not forget to accommodate and harmonize themselves with other teachings, one of which is the Buddhist tradition. from that, the existence of Buddhism is still developing today. One of the reflections of the unification of the values of Shiva-Buddha teachings can be found at Pura Yeh Gangga, Central Perean Village. There are three problems discussed in this research, namely, (1) The Synchronization Process of Shiva-Buddha Teachings at Yeh Gangga Temple, (2) The driving factor for the implementation of Shiva-Buddha Synchronization, (3) Implications of the Synchronization of Shiva-Buddha Teachings at Yeh Gangga Temple.The theory used to dissect the formulation of the problem in this study is Durkheim's Socio-Cultural Evolution theory to dissect the problem of the Shiva-Buddha Synchronization Process at Yeh Gangga Temple and also to dissect problems regarding the driving factors for the implementation of Shiva-Buddha Synchronization and Hebert's theory of symbolic interaction. Blumer discusses the problem of the implications of the syncretization of Shiva-Buddha teachings in Yehgangga Temple. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data source in this research is Yeh Gangga Temple and Hindus and Buddhists as pengempon. Data collection was carried out using the snowball technique. The results of this study have occurred syncretization of Shiva-Buddha teachings at Yeh gangga Temple, including (1) the history of the Shiva-Buddha unification, (2) the arrival of Shiva-Buddha teachings in Central Perean Village, (3) the process of syncretizing the Shiva-Buddha teachings, and (4) Meru Tumpang Pitu as a form of syncretization. The driving factors for syncretization include (1) religious system factors, (2) social factors. The implications of the Shiva-Buddha teaching syncretization at Yeh gangga Temple include (1) Social Implications and (2) Theological Implications.
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN AGAMA HINDU DENGAN PUSTAKA SUCI, NALAR, LOGIKA VERSUS MULA KETO: (Sebuah Analisis Teori Kritis) I Komang Sudharka Utama
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2323

Abstract

Religious life, especially Hinduism in Bali, is very strong and strong in terms of rituals or ceremonies, but weak in terms of tattwa (janana) such as theology or philosophy. The reason is his adherence to the adage 'nak mula keto' (that's how it is). So that people just carry out the ritual obligations without the need to ask anything else question its basis for truth. Consequently, most Hindus are relatively "awidya" (lay knowledge) in terms of understanding tattwa (philosophy), but discipline in terms of perform rituals (ceremonies). Therefore the understanding of Hinduism based on the Sacred Library, Reason and Logic is very important and useful to be used as a foundation in our understanding of religious life. A strong understanding of sacred libraries based on reason and logic will make Hindus become adherents who have strong sradha/faith, are intellectual, modernist, theological, philosophical and scientific. Thus, the adherents will always have an open mind and thirst for knowledge, especially the sacred knowledge of Hinduism. The mula keto tradition that makes people lazy to study sacred literature should be criticized and improved so that people's understanding of Hinduism becomes more in line with tattwa or janana
ETIKA YOGA DALAM KAKAWIN ARJUNA WIWAHA I Made Soma Naryana; I Made Adi Brahman; Made G. Juniartha
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v26i1.2359

Abstract

Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha written by Mpu Kanwa is a literary work that requires life values. The practice of tapa or yoga performed by Arjuna in the text of the Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha has become a guideline for how yoga should be practiced by yoga practitioners. Furthermore, this research tries to explore the axiology of yoga, especially about the ethical values ​​of yoga contained in the text of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha. The theory used to analyze these problems is the hermeneutic theory. The method used in this study includes: this type of research is qualitative research, the data is collected through literature study and document study techniques. The data were analyzed by interpreting the qualitative data. Axiological studies, especially the ethical values ​​of yoga that can be explored in the text of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha include: the value of success in in carrying out obligations (swadharma), the value of self-control, the value of detachment from sensory objects, and the value of firmness and resistance to temptation.

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