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Tasyri'
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Iman
ISSN : 28099362     EISSN : 28098625     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53038/tsyr
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tasyri’ welcomes high-quality manuscripts resulted from a research project in the scope of Islamic Family Law, Islamic economic law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic constitutional law, Zakat and waqf law, Contemporary Islamic legal thought and various scientific studies in the field of law and other topics related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 91 Documents
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Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Batik Tirta Suci dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Sunaryo, Euis; Wasitaatmaja, Fokky Fuad; Machmud, Aris
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.385

Abstract

The Tirta Suci Kembang Mayang batik motif is a typical cultural expression of the city of Tangerang which was born from the creativity of the Kembang Mayang Batik Studio community. Although it has high philosophical and aesthetic value, this motif has not been officially registered in the Copyright system, even though its use has been widespread in various government activities. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of the batik motif both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The method used is juridical-empirical legal research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through literature studies, interviews with batik artisans, and a review of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The results of the study show that based on positive law, copyright to motif works arises automatically since they are realized in real form, but registration is still required as legal evidence. From the perspective of Islamic law, the appreciation of intellectual works is based on the principles of justice ('adl), the recognition of property rights (ḥaqq al-milkiyyah), and the prohibition of taking benefits without lawful permission (ghasab). Therefore, both in state law and Islamic law, the use of Tirta Suci batik motifs without moral recognition and economic compensation violates the principles of justice and the exclusive rights of the creator. This study recommends the integration of positive regulation with Islamic legal values as an ethical foundation in protecting local culture-based intellectual property.
Transformasi Status PT Perorangan Ke PT Konvensional dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Fikih Muamalah Cahya, Ayuni Nilam; Lutfi, Anas; Ahmad, Suparji
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.386

Abstract

The change in the status of an Individual Limited Liability Company (PT) to a Conventional PT is a response to the need for legal adjustments for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) that are experiencing business growth. This phenomenon emerged with the enactment of the Job Creation Law which provides ease of establishing a single legal entity, but poses new problems in terms of accountability and governance. This research uses a juridical normative approach with an analysis method of applicable laws and regulations and the integration of the principles of jurisprudence such as mas'uliyyah (responsibility), shirkah (business partnership), and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah (sharia goals). The results of the study show that the transformation of the status of a PT has a significant impact on the organizational structure and legal validity of the company, and demands the application of the principles of asset separation and business transparency that are in line with Islamic values. This study concludes that the change of status from an individual PT to a conventional PT is a strategic step that not only strengthens the legal position of business actors in the eyes of the state, but also brings business practices closer to the principles of justice, responsibility, and benefit as taught in Islamic law.
Fleksibilitas Hukum Islam dalam Menjawab Tantangan Hukum Keluarga, HAM dan Ekonomi Modern: Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Kaunang, Gebby Chyntia Detta; Husain, Safarni
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.387

Abstract

Islamic law is known as a divine legal system that has high flexibility in responding to the dynamics of society. In the modern era, challenges in the fields of family law, human rights, and the economy—especially the Islamic finance sector—demand contextual adjustments to keep Islamic law relevant. This article aims to examine how the flexibility of Islamic law is applied in dealing with these challenges through the maqashid sharia approach. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-theological approach, through a literature study of classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that the principles of sharia maqashid, which include the protection of religion, soul, intellect, descent, and property, are an important foundation in answering modern problems. In the context of family law, the flexibility of Islamic law is reflected in regulatory updates such as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that is responsive to the needs of women and children. On human rights issues, the principles of justice and respect for human dignity have been embedded in Islamic teachings, although they still face challenges of interpretation. Meanwhile, the economic sector has shown significant success through the growth of an inclusive and adaptive Islamic banking industry. With the approach of sharia maqashid and contextual ijtihad, Islamic law has proven to be able to transform into a legal system that is not only normative, but also solutive and humanist in modern life.
Reformulasi Perubahan Data Jenis Kelamin: Integrasi Kepastian Hukum dan Moralitas Islam dalam Administrasi Kependudukan di Indonesia Nizam, Nabil; Alviani, Fitri Maulina
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.388

Abstract

This study highlights how law can no longer be viewed from a single perspective in the era of globalization. Based on Werner Menski's triangular concept of legal pluralism, which combines the moral-ethical-religious, state, and societal perspectives, this research aims to reformulate the regulation of gender status change in the context of civil registration in Indonesia, ensuring greater legal certainty while grounding itself in religious moral considerations. A normative approach is applied in this study. The main findings reveal that the ratio legis of gender status change aims to protect and recognize the personal and legal status of every citizen. However, the relevance to Menski's triangle theory of legal pluralism is not yet fully reflected in the examination of applications at district courts. Hence, a legal reformulation of the Population Administration Law has become an urgent agenda.
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Lagu pada Kasus Penggunaan Backsound Iklan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam: Studi Putusan No. 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022 Ayudity, Meisa; Khutub , Muhammad
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.389

Abstract

The use of songs as background sound in commercial advertisements often raises legal issues, especially when done without the permission of the creator. Protection of song copyright is important in guaranteeing the economic and moral rights of creators, both according to positive law and from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the decision No. 991 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022 regarding copyright infringement of the song "Physical Freshness Gymnastics 1988" which was used in unauthorized advertising, as well as examine its relevance in the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, especially the protection of property rights (ḥifẓ al-māl). The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis through literature studies of laws and regulations, court decisions, and contemporary fiqh literature. The results of the study show that the judge in the cassation decision has acknowledged the violation of the economic rights of the creator, but did not adequately accommodate immaterial damages. From the perspective of Islamic law, the act of using works without permission is classified as a form of prohibited property rights violation. This study emphasizes the importance of harmonization between positive law and protection principles in Islamic law in order to strengthen a fair and equitable copyright legal system.
Akuntabilitas Penyidik dan Prinsip Keadilan: Menimbang Nilai Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah pada Penetapan Tersangka Septiawan, Aris; Rifai, Anis; Suartini, Suartini
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.418

Abstract

Fair law enforcement requires accountability of investigators in every process of determining suspects. In practice, there are still procedural irregularities that cause legal uncertainty and violations of the human rights of suspects. This research aims to examine the principle of accountability of National Police investigators in determining suspects based on the Criminal Code and police regulations, and to weigh them from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially the value of justice ('adl) and the protection of rights (ḥifẓ al-nafs wa al-'ird). This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive qualitative analysis method, through the study of laws and regulations, pretrial decisions, and Islamic legal literature. The data were analyzed using the framework of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as an ethical and normative knife. The results of the study show that the determination of suspects without sufficient preliminary evidence violates the principle of due process of law and harms the maqāṣid of justice. Investigator accountability should be realized through internal control mechanisms, ethical sanctions, and judicial supervision through pretrial. The discussion emphasized that the integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah values can strengthen the national legal accountability system, as it places justice and the protection of individual rights as the main goals of law enforcement. Therefore, a reconstruction of the maqāṣid-based investigation paradigm is needed to realize humane, ethical, and substantive law enforcement.
Antara Kepastian dan Keadilan: Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Legalisasi Dokumen Asing dan Peran Notaris Lestari, Kory Febrina
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.419

Abstract

The ratification of  the Apostille Convention through Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021 marks the transformation of the foreign public document legalization system in Indonesia. This change has a direct impact on the authority and function of notaries, which previously played a central role in the legalization process. In the context of Islamic law, this transformation raises ethical and philosophical questions about the balance between legal certainty and substantive justice. This study uses a normative-philosophical approach with qualitative analysis of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and Radbruch Formula theory  as the main analytical framework. This study also links the values of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah to assess the alignment of the policy of legalization of foreign documents with the principles of benefit and justice in Islamic law. The results of the study show that the policy of  implementing the Apostille tends to prioritize efficiency and certainty of formal law, but has the potential to ignore the function of the notary as a guardian of justice and integrity of public documents. It was also found that there was an overlap of authority and a vacuum of norms that demanded a rearrangement of notary regulations. From the perspective of Islamic law, the dominance of legal certainty without considering the dimensions of justice and benefits has the potential to cause an imbalance in legal values. Therefore, the reconstruction of the role of the notary needs to be directed at the harmonization of values between haqq (truth) and 'adl (justice) as an implementation of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in the national legal system.
Instrumentalisasi Hukum dan Ketahanan Demokrasi: Analisis Politik Hukum Mahfud MD dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Pamungkas, Ery; Hidayati, Maslihati Nur
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.420

Abstract

This article discusses the phenomenon of legal instrumentalization in Indonesian constitutional practice and its implications for democratic resilience, by highlighting the political thinking of Mahfud MD. Through the approach  of doctrinal legal research and normative analysis, this study found that the law is often used as an instrument of power by the dominant political configuration, thereby weakening the principles of judicial independence and constitutional supremacy. In this context, Mahfud MD's idea of responsive legal politics becomes relevant to uphold the law as a means of substantive justice, not just a tool of power legitimization. This study then relates this framework to the principles  of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in Islamic law, especially in the aspects of the maintenance of justice (ḥifẓ al-'adl), reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), and the public benefit (maṣlaḥah 'āmmah). The integration of the two shows that strengthening democracy requires a political reconstruction of the law based on Islamic ethical values, namely the balance between power, justice, and moral responsibility of state administrators. This study recommends the need for a national legal design that is oriented towards substantive justice and the protection of human rights as a form of application of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in the democratic legal system in Indonesia.
Hak Ulayat sebagai Manifestasi Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam: Analisis Kasus Masyarakat Adat Dayak Kenyah di Kalimantan Timur Surono, Agus; Wenceslaus, Wenceslaus
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.422

Abstract

This research departs from the paradox between the state's normative recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and the reality of structural marginalization experienced by the Dayak Kenyah community in Pampang Village, East Kalimantan. Customary rights as a system of communal ownership have not only legal value, but also spiritual and ecological dimensions that are in line with the principles  of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, in particular ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and ḥifẓ al-bi'ah (protection of the environment). This study uses a normative legal approach supported by qualitative case studies to analyze the relationship between customary law, national law, and Islamic law in natural resource governance. Data was collected through analysis of laws and regulations, court decisions, and interviews with traditional stakeholders. The results of the study show that there is an overlap of sectoral regulations, complicated bureaucracy for verification of customary rights, and the dominance of state economic interests that get rid of customary authorities. The analysis of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah shows that the recognition of customary rights is a tangible manifestation of social justice and ecological responsibility mandated by Islamic law. Therefore, strengthening customary institutions, harmonizing sectoral regulations, and implementing the principle  of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) are strategic steps towards fair, sustainable, and maqāṣid governance.
Prinsip Maṣlaḥah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat: Kajian terhadap Praktik Musyawarah Adat Dayak Kenyah di Desa Pampang Hamid, Adnan; Syahrina R, Nurul Ain
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.423

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the maṣlaḥah principle in the dispute resolution mechanism of customary land among the Dayak Kenyah community in Pampang Village, Samarinda. This issue is significant because customary land functions not only as an economic asset but also as a source of identity, spirituality, and cultural sustainability. The maṣlaḥah approach in Islamic law offers an ethical framework that aligns with the communal justice and social harmony values upheld by indigenous communities. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through the study of legislation, customary documents, interviews with traditional leaders, and direct observation of customary deliberation practices. The analysis connects the principles of maṣlaḥah mursalah and Islamic social justice theory with the indigenous dispute resolution practices that emphasize deliberation, consensus, and the balance of collective interests. The findings reveal that the Dayak Kenyah customary dispute resolution mechanism reflects maṣlaḥah values, particularly in maintaining collective welfare, preventing social division, and ensuring proportional justice distribution. However, its effectiveness remains limited due to the lack of formal recognition of customary decisions. This study recommends integrating the outcomes of customary deliberations into the national legal system to strengthen legal certainty and promote social justice based on maṣlaḥah values.

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