cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 831 Documents
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI DENGAN METODE SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) PADA BERBAGAI UMUR PINDAH TANAM BIBIT Rifaine M.N. Erungan; Johannes E.X. Rogi; Marjam Toding; Yefta Pamandungan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8233

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This research aims to determine the effect of age on the growth and transplanting rice production by using the system of planting methods SRI ( System of Rice Intencification ) carried out in the village of Sulu District of Tatapaan for 4 months from May to September 2014. The research used randomized block design with treatment age transplanting U1 ( 0 HSS ) , U2 ( 10 HSS ) , U3 ( 15 HSS ) . Data were analyzed using the F test and continued with Least Significant Difference test level of 5 % .  Broadcaster age transplanting significant effect on plant height and number of tillers , and no real effect on the number of productive tillers , dry grain harvest weight , 1000 grain weight , the weight of milled rice per plot , weight of dry milled grain per plant , and productivity .  The treatment gives the best results in the production of which is the U3 treatment with seedling transplanting age 15 HSS . Keywoards : transplanting age, SRI method, rice
POTENSI EKOLOGI, POLA PENYEBARAN, DAN POLA PEMANFAATAN SERAT ALAM DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI TERBATAS (HPT) GUNUNG SINONSAYANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Victor W. Rante Lembang; Wenny Tilaar; Terry M. Frans
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8348

Abstract

Abstract   Rante Lembang, V.W., W. Tilaar, dan T.M. Frans, 2015. The Ecological Potential, Dispersion Patterns and Utilization Patterns of Natural Fiber in The Limited Production Forest (LPF) of Sinonsayang Mount, North Sulawesi   In Province of North Sulawesi, natural fiber plants (bast plant) were found scattered either in primary forests area or secondary forests area, including in the limited production forest area (LPF) of  Sinonsayang Mount. The information regards to the ecological potential, dispersion pattern, and the pattern of utilization in the region is not yet known with certainty, it is therefore need to be observed. The aim of the research was to describe the ecological potential, dispersion patterns, and the utilization patterns of natural fibers within the limited production forest (LPF) of Sinonsayang Mount, North Sulawesi. This was conducted for 2 (two) months in the limited production forest (LPF) of Sinonsayang Mount, particularly, in the area which have been used by the community as a dry land farming and the shrubs overgrown area (± 500 acres).  The inventory method was used in this research, in which the plots were placed randomized using random sampling pattern (simple random sampling). The results shows, there were five (5) types of natural fibers found in the inventory field, namely: bamboo, pandanus, cotton, agave, and rosella. The bamboo population per hectare was higher than other types of natural fibers, amounting to 19 ≤ individual / ha ≤ 21, while the rosella type was found as the smallest population, about 0.08 ≤ individual / ha ≤ 0.09.. The frequency value, and the percentage value of each type of bamboo natural fiber was 0.73, and 95.66%, respectively, while the frequency value and the percentage value of each type of rosella natural fiber was the lowest, that is 0.02 and 0.04%, respectively. The dispersion pattern bamboo natural fiber types were randomly spreaded in the region, while the other types of natural fibers (pandanus, cotton, agave, and rosella) were spreaded out in groups. As for of the 5 (five) natural fibers types that found, there is only 3 types of natural fiber used by the public, viz: bamboo, pandanus, and cotton. The natural 3  fiber of bamboo was the most widely used by the community, both for personal consumption and for sale to the village market, and the market district.  There were 11 forms of utilization of natural bamboo fiber by the communities surrounding the forest area for the purposes, consist of: making walls of house / cottage garden, fence, stairs, livestock pen, nesting of laying hen, ethanol refining installation of aren, to build furnace wall, medium to cook fish / pie, rice winnower, groceries bamboo shoots (young shoots), and for lalandangan. Meanwhile, the utilization of natural fibers of pandan and cotton were still limited for their own consumption as a raw material for making mats, pillows, and the fuse of the bottle lights.  Keywords: Natural fibers, ecological potential, dispersion patterns, and         utilization patterns 
INVENTARISASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN MONYET HITAM SULAWESI (Macaca nigra) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) BATUPUTIH, SULAWESI UTARA Pamekas Pamekas; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8386

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The research was conducted in Batuputih Recreational Park, North Sulawesi with the aim to inventory plant species and feeding frequency of Sulawesi crested-black macaques (Macaca nigra). A group of macaques was followed continuously starting in the morning at the sleeping tree. Observations were made in 15 minute segments including plant species eaten by alfamale, the main female, and another macaques. Plant species and eaten parts were recorded. The results showed that there are 22 species of food plants eaten by the Sulawesi crested- black macaques in Batuputih Recreational Park. The highest eating frquency is kayu sirih (Piper aduncum), Nantu (Palaquium quercifolium), coro (Ficus variegata), aren (Arenga pinata), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), and Seho yaki (Caryota mitis). The macaques ate fruits, shoots and young leaves. Alfamale feed pattern followed almost aligned by the main female and the other macaques except for Cocos nucifera, Dracontomelon dao, Eugenia malaccensis and Morinda bracteata. Exceptions of feeding pattern is that the other macaques have a very high preference in these species in comparison to alfamale and the main female. Feeding range of the macaques were more frequently in shrub land than the secondary forests.  Keywords: Sulawesi crested-black macaques, Fodder Plant Species, Home Range.
RIAP Gyrinops verstegii (Gilg) DOMKE PADA LAHAN DENGAN KEDALAMANMUKA AIR TANAH YANG BERBEDA Mirna Umagapi; Euis F.S. Pangemanan; Johan A. Rombang; Marthen Th. Lasut
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8389

Abstract

ABSTRACT    This research was done to study the increment of Gyrinops versteegii on lands with different levels of ground water depth, a shallow groundwater depth (45-50 cm) at A location and a deep groundwater depth (90-98 cm) at B location. This study used comparative method and purposive sampling. Variables observed were the increase in trunk diameter and free- branch heigtht of Gyrinops. The number of plant sample used was 6 (six) plants, three (3) plants for each location. The measurement of trunk diameter was done, using a measuring tape, at the base of the stem or at 30 cm from the ground. Free branch height was measured from the base of the stem up to the height of the first branch. These observations were done once a month for a year. The results showed that the growth of plants in two locations had differences in trunk diameter and free-branch height from the first month until the last month of observation. The average increments of trunk diameter and free-branch height in the B location were greater than in the A location. Keywords: increment, the ground water  level, Gyrinops versteegii
ANALISIS VEGETASI DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA GUNUNG TUMPA Faris Andong; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Alfonsius Thomas; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8393

Abstract

ABSTRACT VEGETATION ANALYSIS IN AGROWISATA AREA OF MOUN TUMPA  This study was to determine the composition and structure of plants in the Region Agro Mount Tumpa. The methods used sguare line with a line. Plot size of 2 m × 2 m for seedling phase, 5 m × 5 m for phase stake, 10 m × 10 m to 20 m mast and phase × 20 m for phase tree. There are 15 plots in three transect observations were cut lengthwise contour lines, the distance between plots of 50 m, and the distance between lines of 100 m. Observation data trunk diameter of 130 cm height from ground level, the name of plant species and number of individuals per species. To obtain the importance value index is calculated density, dominance, and frequency. Based on the results, 40 species and 29 families of trees in the phase of the tree, tree, saplings and seedlings. Of the highest importance value index of tree species Spathodea campanulata phase with (IVI 59,00%), in the phase of pole types which have the highest importance value index Artocarpus altilis types have the (IVI 44.52%), type that have the highest importance value index of phase stake is Piper aduncum with (IVI 37.17%). As for the types that have the highest IVI seedling phase is kind Adenostoma viscosum with (IVI 76.19%).  Keywords: Important Value Index, Analysis Vegetation Agrowista Mountain Region Tumpa.
PERTUMBUHAN Gyrinops caudata (Gilg) Domke PADA LAHAN DENGAN KEDALAMAN MUKA AIR TANAH YANG BERBEDA Habdi Selpia; Johan A. Rombang; Marthen T. Lasut; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8395

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This research studiet the growth of Gyrinops caudata on land with tho different ground water depths, around 45 - 50 cm below soil surface at A location  and 90 - 98 cm below surface at B location.  The method used in this study was a comparative method and the determination of plant samples was carried out in accordance with the purpose of the research (purposive sampling).  The measured variables were trunk diameter and the height of free branch trunk.  The number of samples measured in this study were 6 (six) trees, three (3) trees in A location and three (3) trees in B location. Trunk diameter was measured using a measuring tape at a height of 30 cm from the ground and the free branch trunk height was measured from the ground up to the first branch.  Measurements were carried out once a month in one year.  The results showed that increments in the trunk diameter and the free branch trunk height at B location were greater than at A location. Keywords: Growth Gyrinops caudata, Agarwood, Agarwood tree, Growth Rate.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIS ALAT dan MESIN PERTANIAN BERBASISANDROID Andreas R. Pinontoan; Robert Molenaar; Hildy Wullur
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8396

Abstract

ABSTRACT Information on agricultural machinery and equipment is required for the development of agricultural technology in Indonesia. Although Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, its agricultural technology is considered less developed compared to many other non-agricultural countries. One reason behind this is the dissemination of information regarding agricultural machinery and equipment still believed asunstructured and fragmented. Advancement in information and communication technology has made easiness for people in accessing information. Android operating system is gaining more and more popularity and its userin Indonesia is growingfast. This research aims to develop an Android based practical learning application on agricultural machinery and equipment. This research was carried out during the month of April 2015 to June 2015 and the resulted application was successfully installed in Android as a 1.8 Mb APK file format. The application was tested on CPU emulator and Andromax smartphone followed by a survey to 16 respondents using questionnaire having 10 questions in it (5 questions for application and 5 other questions for content of application). The respondents, who marked each question with 1=very disagree; 2=disagree; 3=neutral; 4=agree; 5=very agree, consist of 10 university students, 3 university lecturers, 1 representing farmer, 1 consultant in agricultural machinery and equipment, and 1 representingcommon people. Results of the test conclude that this Android application can be implemented as information media to improve awareness of public and university students regarding agricultural machinery and equipment in a quicker and a more efficient way. The application can also help disseminating information regarding agricultural machinery and equipment in a more variety way in order to support the development of agricultural technology in Indonesia.
POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KOTA TOMOHON Sigit A. Pratama; James B. Kaligis; Jimmy Rimbing
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8425

Abstract

ABSTRACT In Indonesia, corn is the second important food crops after rice. Corn is also used as food, are also used as animal feed. Pests that attack sweet corn crop is pest O. furnacalis.  This study aims to determine the percentage of the population and O. furnacalis pests on crops of sweet corn in North Tomohon Tomohon sub district were housed in three villages, namely Village Wailan, Kakaskasen and Kakaskasen III.  The timing of the study for four months starting from the month of November 2014 to February 2015.  This study uses survey research and data collection population and the percentage of larvae attack O. furnacalis. Each village determined the sweet corn crop plots measuring approximately 0,5 ha then divided by five sub plots scattered observations diagonally and taken as many as 40 plants. Larval population data retrieval is done on old plants 54 days after planting (dat), 61 dat, dat 68 and dat 75 with an interval of seven days.  The results showed an average population of O. furnacalis found in sweet corn planting in the village Wailan is 9,35 individuals, followed by Village Kakaskasen 9,00 individuals and in the Village Kakaskasen III 6,85 individuals , The observation of the plants aged 54 to 75 dat O. furnacalis pest larvae attack sweet corn plants in North Tomohon sub district, but still relatively small percentage of attacks. The average percentage of attacks O. furnacalis highest in Sub Kakaskasen ie 11,12%, followed by Sub Wailan 8,50 % and 7,62% in Kakaskasen III. Keywords: Population, Percentage, O. furnacalis, Sweet Corn
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM PENGKLASIFIKASIAN BAHAYA EROSI PADA DAS TALAWAAN PRAYITNO PRAYITNO; Johny S. Tasirin; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud; Johana A. Rombang
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8455

Abstract

ABSTRACT Talawaan watershed is one of the most important watershed in North Minahasa Regency. Erossion in the Talawaan watershed results in decreasing land resource quality caused by both natural and human activities. This research aims to study the erosion hazard level in Talawaan watershed. Method to calculate erosion rate is based on USLE equation (Wischmeir and Smith, 1978) utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Result shows that the erossion hazard levels in Talawaan Watershed were “very light” 2.791,56 ha (21,49%), “light” 4.019,46 ha (30,94%), “medium” 3.127,86 ha (24,08%), “heavy” 2.521,79 ha (19,41%), and “very heavy” 528,88 ha (4,07%). Talawaan watershed has an average erosion rate of 60.53 tonnes/ha/year which is “medium” erosion hazard level. The results of this study may be used to a better management plan of Talawaan watershed. Keywords: TBE, GIS, USLE, DAS Talawaan. 
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE PRODUK PERTANIAN BERBASIS CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CMS) Lexi M. Pendong; Robert Molenaar; Hildy Wullur; Herry F. Pinatik
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8457

Abstract

ABSTRACT With the current technology developments have made changes in all areas, including trade. Various activities can be done easily and quickly, including buying and selling activities. E- commerce is one of the technology in helping the buying and selling activities. Wide range of products are being sold using e-commerce such as clothes, shoes, bags, food up to ticket. The development of e-commerce is also changing so rapidly, the current CMS (Content Management System) began to be considered to be used to build e-commerce because it is easier and faster in providing information.  North Sulawesi is one area that is famous for its agricultural products such as coconut, cloves and processed products such as palm sugar, coconut oil, and others. Making the application of e-commerce is expected to help provide information related to agricultural products as well as simpifiying the buying and selling activities.  This study aims to create a CMS-based web applications and financial transactions (e-commerce). This research is expected to help the community and students in accessing and providing information related to agricultural products rapidly and extensively, as well as simplifying the buying and selling process via the Internet.

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