cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 831 Documents
Kajian Aplikasi Paclobutrazol dan Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Dataran Menengah Olke B. Lengkong; Eddy F. Lengkong; Diane F. Tiwow; Jemmy Najoan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8482

Abstract

Abstract The study aims to know the effect of the timing of Paclobutrazol and complementary liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of potato plains of medium and knowing the interaction between the timing of Paclobutrazol and other types of PPC. This research was conducted in October 2013 to January 2015 This study used factorial experiment with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of: 6 combined treatment with 3 replications. Factor A: time paclobutrazol application on the age of the plant, namely A1 and A2 on the 30-day plant age 45 days. Whereas factor B: complementary liquid fertilizer consisting of B1: kristalon, B2: plant catalyst, B3: Gandasil D. Variables measured were plant height, amount of shoots, number of leaves, plant production and production samples perbedengan results showed that the results of research on Applications paclobutrazol significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, plant production and production samples of potatoes per plot and the number of shoots not significant. Interaction between the time of application of paclobutrazol and complementary liquid fertilizer does not give real influence. Keywords: organic C, Phosphorus, Potassium, Nitrogen, pH
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA GUNUNG TUMPA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Christomus Bode; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Johny S. Tasirin; Johan A. Rombang
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8486

Abstract

ABSTRACK  This research presents land cover conversions on Mount Tumpa Forest Park within the 2007-2014 period; what was converted, where it happened, and how big those conversions were. The results shows that there are six classes of land cover, namely secondary forest, teak forest, buses, farm fields, mixed plantation, and coconut plantation. That there were a variety of conversions between classes in all observed villages : (1) secondary forest to coconut plantation, mixed plantation, bushes and fields (5.90%), (2) mixed plantation to bushes (0.23%), (3) coconut plantation to mixed plantation (0.61%), (4) fields to mixed plantation, bushes and secondary forest (4.74%). Even though some areas classified as bushes and farm fields were converted into secondary forests, the conversion of secondary forests to other classes (coconut plantation, mixed 2  plantation, bushes, and fields) is bigger in comparison, thus causing a decrease of the forest area by 1.03 ha.Or  175.13 to 174.10 ha between 2007-2014.   Keywords: Forest area decrease, land cover conversion, GIS
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI SPASIAL INDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA DI KOTA BITUNG Genifer Genifer; Mex L. Sondakh; Caroline B.D. Pakasi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 11 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i11.8487

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the spacial concentration of oil industry in Bitung City. Data collection lasted for 2 months from April 2015 until May 2015, ranging from the preparation phase, the data collection stage to the stage of the preparation of research reports from the month of July 2014 - February 2015. The data used are secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies Agency Statistics Center of North Sulawesi Province, Bappeda Bitung City, Disperindag Bitung City and Plantation Office Bitung. In addition, secondary data were also obtained from PT.Multi Vegetable Sulawesi, PT.Bimoli, PT.Agromakmur Jaya as three palm oil industrial company in the city of Bitung. Study of spatial concentration will be identified by descriptive quantitative. Data were analyzed using a gravity model based Hansen Gravity Model. The results showed that the closer the distance between the center of the port industry, the level of accessibility in this regard will be even greater appeal. Assuming if total employment remained. Vice versa if the total employment increase the accessibility or appeal 2  will be even greater. It shows that one factor is the main attraction of industrial locations in the nearby port city of Bitung is container / container as one of the factors affecting the industrial activity. Moreover, it can also be a means of transportation in the city of Bitung is wide roads, making it easier vehicle factory / company to perform the activity. The conclusion that the spatial concentration of oil industry in the city of Bitung is caused by the proximity to the port, availability of labor and the availability of raw materials, thus improving the accessibility of the attractiveness of the palm oil industry in the city of Bitung. Keywords : Spacial Concentration Analysis Of Coconut Oil Industry
Pemberian Kompos Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Albert T.H. Samosir; Jeanne M. Paulus; Doortje M.F. Sumampow; Selvie Tumbelaka
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8489

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study the application of Rice Straw Compost on Growth and Production of Sweet Corn ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt ) This study was conducted in the village of Tomohon sub district Taratara Dua West , Tomohon for 3 ( three ) months starting from the month of August to October  2014.  Experimentalwas design arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisted of five treatments.It is treatment wasreplicated three times. The treatments waswhitout rice straw compost (K0), 5 ton/ha of rice straw compost (K1), 10 ton/ha of rice straw compost (K2), 15 ton/ha of rice straw compost (K3), and 20 ton/ha of rice straw compost (K4). Data was analysed using variance analysed Least Significant Difference ( LSD ) at level 5%. Results slowed that the treatment significantly effected on growth and production of sweet corn  ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt ) that were plant height, number of leaves , cob length, cobweight, but not significant to cob circle  effect  Keywords : Sweet Corn, Organic fertilizer
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH AGROPOLITAN KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT Alfa S. Moniung; Juliana R. Mandei; Noortje M. Benu
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8509

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study purpose is to determine the potential and development strategies in the area of food crops in agropolite region of West Kawangkoan District. This research was conducted for three months starting from April 2015 until June 2015 in West Kawangkoan District.  To determine the potential of food crops in in West Kawangkoan District was analyzed descriptively and to analyze the development strategy of food crops in the agropolitan region in West Kawangkoan District the writer’s using SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that the agropolitan region in West Kawangkoan District has the potential for planting corn and peanuts because it is supported by a good land, good infrastructure of buildings, roads, transportation, market, electricity and telecommunications to support agricultural activities and also industry partnerships with other agencies for the development of agropolitan. The strategies for food crops development  in Western Kawangkoan  the farmers are to utilize the resources and skills in managing food crops of corn and peanuts, to increase productivity of food crops by using the appropriate technology, maximizing of the processing industry to meet the demand of consumers, to establish good cooperation with the Government in doing mentoring and monitoring of the distribution of seeds, fertilizer and  agricultural tools/machineries from manufacturer up to the diluent, merchants, to farmers in order to make available in a timely manner, as well as enhance cooperation between farmers with processing industry and animal feed industry results in developing regions of the western Kawangkoan as an agropolitan area. This region was selected based on the results from a SWOT analysis which was located in the first cell of second quandran is an aggressive strategy, this strategy can spur growth and development of food crops especially maize and peanuts in district Kawangkoan. Keyword : Food Crops and Agropolitan Regional
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb) Havil) Yusran Ilyas; Johan A. Rombang; Marthen T. Lasut; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8511

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This research studied the effects of planting media on the growth of red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Havil) Roxb) seedlings. The objective was to determine the effect of several mixtures of soil, sand, and manure as a planting media for growing seedlings of red Jabon. The research was conducted in two months from April to July 2013, using a completely randomized design (CRD). There are 5 treatments of planting media, namely M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5. Each treatment has 5 replications and each replication was planted with one individual plant. Measured variables were plant height, trunk diameter and leaf number Analysis of variance was done and if there was a significantly different among treatments, a folowing LSD test was carried out. Increments of plant height were significantly different at 63 day after planting,(DAP) whereas increments of trunk diameter were significantly different at 49 DAP. Mixtures of soil, sand and manure showed significantly different effects, and adding sand to the soil with relatively high clay content (> 40%) was important to improve air and water circulation in planting media. Keywords: Media Plant, Red Jabon, Growth
PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS PETANI CENGKEH DI WILAYAH DESA TOULIMEMBET KECAMATAN KAKAS Christian Masengi; Caroline B.D. Pakasi; Benu Olfie
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8524

Abstract

ABSTACT Toulimembet villages is one of the villages in the kakas sub district which consists of the total population 1045, the number houshold is 345, the member of farmer is 106 and member of fishermen is 56. Toulimembet village is the center of producing cloves, clove plant is an annual plant that produces Plantations harvest only four years, but did not close kemiungkinan annually cloves can also be harvested once a year. Toulimembet village besides having a mountainous area also has the advantage of the territorial waters of the lake Tondano Farmers clove well as fish farmers spend 66% per month for the initial activities for a month in September. Clove farmers at the same time fish farmers spend 66% per month during the maintenance period is from October to June. And 72% for harvesting activities conducted during one month of the month of August. Increased activity cngkeh farmers who used to cultivate only cloves just use a bit of time in the garden, with pemnafaatan territorial waters, clove farmers began adding businesses freshwater fish nets step system resulting in increased economic aktiftas. Keywords: activities and cost
ERODIBILITAS TANAH (K) DI SEPANJANG JALUR JALAN MANADO-TOMOHON SOIL ERODIBILITY (K) ALONG THE ROAD MANADO-TOMOHON Michiko A. Lengkong; Tommy Sondakh; Yani E.B. Kamagi; Maria Montolalu
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8541

Abstract

Abstract The objective of this study aims to determine the value or the value of soil erodibility K at various heights along the road Manado - Tomohon. The metode used in this research is the method of stratified random. Analisis soil texture using a pipette. The data is then inserted in the soil texture triangle K values for determining the K value of the land at any altitude. Things are observed is 1). Slopes, 2). land use, 3). Soil texture, and 4). K Value. The data obtained in terms of three grades K arranged in tabular form to determine the value of K dignity and then described descriptively. The results showed that at altitude: 1). 200 m above sea level K value of 0.379; 2). 300 m asl K value of 0.393, 3). 400 m asl value amounted to 0,384 K, 4). 500 m above sea level K value of 0.397, 5). 600 m asl K value of 0.376, 6). 700 m above sea level K value of 0.370, and 7). 800 m asl K value of 0.430. Based on the K value obtained at each altitude or soil erodibility K values are rather high. Keywords: Erodibility Land (K), High Places
STATUS UNSUR HARA DAN pH TANAH DI DESA SEA, KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA Silwasty Kotu; Jenny J. Rondonuwu; Sandra Pakasi; Tilda Titah
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8542

Abstract

Abstract The study aims to determine the status of soil nutrients and pH in the village Sea, sub Pineleng Minahasa district. This research was conducted in January to April 2015 using a survey method, in which soil samples were taken by slope and land use. Soil samples were taken at five points at a depth of 0 to 40 cm and 40 cm larger. The variables measured were nitrogen (Kjedhal method), phosphorus (Bray I method), Potassium (Bray method I), C- organic (Walkley and Black method) and soil pH (pH meter). Research data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that soil pH in the research sites is in the range of 6.29 to 6.48, the content of the element nitrogen is in the range of 0.12% to 0.27%), phosphorus content in the range of 8.60 ppm to 14.29 , potassium element content is in the range of 1.72 ppm to 11.95 ppm, and organic matter content of 1.52% to 3.17%. Keywords: C-organic, Phosphorus, Potassium, Nitrogen, pH
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiathus L) DALAM PEMBUATAN BISKUIT KIMPUL (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L) schott) Agus B. Suprianto; Christine F. Mamuaja; Thelma D. J. Tuju
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8599

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This research aims to produce biscuits kimpul obtained from green bean flour substitutes that can be accepted by the panelists. This study used a Randomized Complete Design method with a mixture of kimpul flour and green bean flour . Treatment A (50% kimpul flour : 50%  green beans flour ), B (60% kimpul flour : 40%  green beans flour), C (70% kimpul flour : 30%  green beans flour), D (80% kimpul flour  : 20% green bean flour), E (90% kimpul flour : 10%  green bean flour). Results of organoleptic, selected treatment continued with the sensory properties and chemical analysis. Selected treatment in treatment B (60% kimpul flour : 40% green bean flour) has the value most highly favored and panelists. The results of the chemical analysis of the selected kimpul biscuits with chemical composition  with  5.44% moisture content,  ash levels 2,71%, 8.03% protein, fat levels 24.88%, and carbohydrate levels 58,93%..  Key words: biscuits, kimpul flour, green beans flour

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