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Journal Education and Government Wiyata
Published by Yayasan Pancabakti Wiyata Pangandaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29865131     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71128/e-gov.v4i4
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Journal Education And Government Wiyata adalah sebuah jurnal blind peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian atau kajian literatur yang berkualitas dalam aspek Pendidikan dan Pemerintahan dan tidak terbatas secara implisit. Semua publikasi di Journal Education And Government Wiyata bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa berlangganan apapun. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dan dikelola secara profesional oleh Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran Yaitu organisasi berbadan hukum sesuai surat keputusan MENKUMHAM RI : AHU -0003089.AH.01.12. TAHUN 2015 dalam membantu para akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi untuk menyebarkan hasil penelitiannya. Journal Education And Government Wiyata menerbitkan artikel secara berkala empat kali setahun yaitu pada februari, mei, agustus dan november. Jurnal ini menerima manuskrip hasil penelitian/riset dan hasil kajian literatur (literatur review). Sebagai bagian dari semangat menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan hasil dari penelitian dan pemikiran untuk pengabdian pada masyarakat luas dan sebagai sumber referensi akademisi di bidang Pemerintahan. FOCUS : Journal Education And Government Wiyata adalah Jurnal nasional yang fokus pada bidang Pendidikan dan Bidang Pemerintahan. Jurnal ini menerima maniskrip hasil penelitian/riset dan hasil kajian literatur (literatur review). Scope Pendidikan Manajemen Pendidikan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Pendidikan Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan, Kebijakan Pendidikan Pendidikan Agama Parenting Pendidikan Ramah Anak Belajar dan Sumber Pembelajaran Scope Pemerintahan Administrasi Negara Birokrasi Pemerintah Politik Pemerintahan Kepemimpinan Pemerintahan Ekonomi Pemerintah Hukum Tata Pemerintah Elektronik Government Pengawasan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Pembangunan Desa Perencanaan Pemerintah Kebijakan Pemerintahan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 205 Documents
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OPTIMALISASI PERAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PERENCANA DALAM PENYUSUNAN RPJMD KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA: MENERJEMAHKAN MISI ‘MEULIGOE PANGLIMA’ KE DALAM INDIKATOR KINERJA DAERAH Teuku Faisal
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.519

Abstract

The formulation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for North Aceh Regency (2025–2029) faces a critical challenge in aligning the political development mision of "Meuligoe Panglima" into the architecture of Regional Performance Indicators (IKD) that fulfill SMART criteria. This policy paper aims to analyze the role of the Functional Planner Officer (JFP) as the core technical actor, identify bottlenecks in translating development missions into performance indicators, and formulate optimization strategies for JFP at the Bappeda of North Aceh Regency. The analysis method was conducted through regulatory compliance review, macro performance document evaluation, and human resource capacity assessment. The findings indicate that the actualization of JFP's strategic role is still constrained by limited outcome-based technical capacity, weak cross-sectoral coordination, a normative-formality planning approach, and a deficit in the quantity of certified planners. These obstacles risk reducing the degree of consistency between the development mission and the RPJMD achievement measurement instruments. To bridge this gap, this policy paper recommends four strategic measures: strengthening competencies in performance cascading, implementing periodic technocratic assistance based on spatial-statistical data, managing workloads through fulfilling expert JFP formations, and strengthening JFP's bargaining position within the Regional Government Budget Team (TAPD). This optimization is expected to transform the North Aceh RPJMD from a mere regulatory obligation into an accountable and highly impactful development instrument for the community.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM DOUBLE TRACK DALAM MEMBENTUK KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA: EVALUASI PERAN EFIKASI DIRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KENDAL, KABUPATEN NGAWI Niya Wijayanti; Trisnawati Trisnawati
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.532

Abstract

The Double Track Program is a policy of the East Java Provincial Government, established through East Java Governor Regulation Number 139 of 2018 on the Double Track Program in Senior High Schools in East Java, designed to equip senior high school (SMA) students who do not continue to higher education with vocational skills for entering the workforce. Previous studies on this policy have largely focused on curriculum implementation and entrepreneurial outcomes, while the policy's effectiveness in shaping participants' psychological readiness has rarely been evaluated empirically. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Double Track Program from an outcome-evaluation perspective, examining the extent to which participants' self-efficacy contributes to their work readiness as an indicator of policy success. An explanatory quantitative approach was applied to the entire population of twelfth-grade Double Track participants at SMA Negeri 1 Kendal, Ngawi Regency (N = 90), using a census sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Results show that both self-efficacy (M = 4.09) and work readiness (M = 4.06) fall into the high category. Self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on work readiness (Y = 9.761 + 0.953X; t = 12.410 > t-table 1.987; sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.636. These findings indicate that the Double Track Program is effective in building the psychological foundation of work readiness, although its effectiveness remains partial, as 36.4% of the variance in work readiness is explained by factors outside the policy. The vicarious-experience dimension and students' problem-solving and decision-making abilities scored comparatively lower, suggesting that the policy should be strengthened through expanded industry-based internship partnerships and problem-based learning.
MENYELARASKAN KALENDER DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS PUSAT DAN RKPD DAERAH: STRATEGI PERENCANAAN ADAPTIF KOTA BITUNG DI BAWAH KOMPRESI FISKAL 2026 Deavy Runtupalit
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.542

Abstract

Fiscal Year 2026 marks the deepest fiscal compression in twenty-five years of Indonesian decentralisation: Transfers to Regions contracted by 24 percent to IDR 692.99 trillion and the Physical Special Allocation Fund (DAK Fisik) was cut by 86 percent to IDR 5 trillion. For Bitung City, whose infrastructure for the Special Economic Zone relies on DAK, this compression sharpens a long-standing structural problem: reliable DAK ceiling information is unavailable when the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) must be finalised on 30 June, because the Presidential Regulation on detailed budget allocations is only issued between October and January. This study aims to identify the root causes of this planning-budgeting asymmetry and to formulate policy recommendations that are executable within the authority of the Bitung City Government. A qualitative policy analysis was applied, combining regulatory document study, the author's field observation of the 2023 to 2026 RKPD cycles, and literature on fiscal federalism. Problems were prioritised with the Urgency-Seriousness-Growth (USG) method, root causes traced through a two-level Why-Why analysis, and four policy alternatives evaluated with Bardach's criteria and cross-checked with Dunn's criteria. The results show that the problem is rooted in fragmented DAK planning-budgeting governance among central agencies, separated from regional planning supervision, which renders reference ceilings non-binding and unreliable. The study recommends a Mayoral Regulation on an Adaptive Planning Protocol comprising scenario-based RKPD preparation, a programme readiness portfolio, and a standard adjustment protocol, complemented by advocacy for a coordinated central planning-budgeting calendar.  
POLITIK YUDISIAL KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1600 K/PID/2009 Meilizza Ridha Soniastuti; Alfin Dwi Novemyanto
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i3.545

Abstract

This study examines how restorative justice is constructed as a form of judicial politics in Supreme Court Decision No. 1600 K/Pid/2009 and how the Court’s judicial reasoning contributed to a shift in the orientation of criminal justice. It aims to analyze the Court’s legal reasoning in reconciling legal certainty with substantive justice through a restorative approach. This study employs a normative juridical method using case, statutory, and conceptual approaches, supported by library research and analyzed through qualitative-descriptive analysis. Restorative justice and judicial politics theories are employed to examine the role of judicial power in shaping legal meaning. The findings demonstrate that the Supreme Court constructed restorative justice through the restoration of balance, victim forgiveness, reconciliation, and the benefits of resolving the dispute, thereby demonstrating a shift from formalistic punishment toward substantive justice and the restoration of social relations.  
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN OLEH PETANI DI DESA BALLU KECAMATAN RAIJUA KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Lesnisari Djaga Higi; Ernantje Hendrik; Bayu Mahendra; Doppy Roy Nendissa
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.546

Abstract

Agricultural extension is important for transferring knowledge, skills, and agricultural innovations to farmers, but the limited number of extension workers in island areas can restrict access to agricultural information. Raijua Subdistrict has two agricultural extension workers serving three villages and two urban villages, while Ballu Village has 842 farmers with diverse commodities. This study aimed to determine the level of information technology utilization as an agricultural extension medium, identify farmers’ obstacles, and analyze factors associated with utilization. The study used quantitative and qualitative approaches involving 89 farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observation. Mean and standard deviation were used to classify utilization, qualitative descriptive analysis was used to identify obstacles, and Spearman Rank correlation was used to examine relationships between farmer characteristics and technology utilization. The results showed that utilization was categorized as occasional: 53 respondents (60%) were occasional users, 28 (31%) frequent users, and 8 (9%) non-users. WhatsApp was the most frequently used platform, followed by YouTube and Facebook, while TikTok had the lowest utilization. Major obstacles included weak internet connectivity, limited digital literacy, age-related visual limitations, and the cost of internet data packages. Age (ρ=-0.691), farming experience (ρ=-0.656), land area (ρ=-0.492), and family dependents (ρ=-0.399) had negative significant relationships with utilization, while education had a positive relationship (ρ=0.480). These findings indicate that digital technology is already used as a supporting extension medium, but its utilization needs to be strengthened through digital literacy, relevant extension content, improved digital communication by extension workers, and better telecommunications infrastructure.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TAHU OEBUFU KECAMATAN OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG Teti Tresna Lede Kore; Ernantje Hendrik; Jullyo Gideon Rohi; Ida Nurwiana
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.547

Abstract

The Oebufu Tofu Business is a household agroindustry that has been operating since 1994 and faces challenges such as fluctuations in soybean raw material prices and revenue uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the Cost of Production (HPP) using the full costing method, assess financial feasibility through Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) indicators, and analyze sensitivity to increases in soybean prices and decreases in production. Primary data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using a discount rate of 12% and an assumption of a 2% annual decline in revenue over five years. The results show a total production cost of Rp338,547,504 per year with a production of 598 boards per month, resulting in an HPP of Rp47,178 per board and a net profit of Rp92,012,496 per year. Financial feasibility analysis under normal conditions yields an NPV of Rp70,808,195, Net B/C of 5.13, IRR of 80.80%, and PP of 0.49 years (5.87 months), indicating the business is feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows the business remains feasible under all scenarios: a 3% increase in soybean price (NPV Rp54,562,185; IRR 155.76%; PP 0.56 years), a 5% increase in soybean price (NPV Rp43,732,341; IRR 135.06%; PP 0.62 years), a 3% decrease in production (NPV Rp57,731,852; IRR 160.08%; PP 0.55 years), and a 5% decrease in production (NPV Rp48,915,609; IRR 142.71%; PP 0.60 years). The 5% soybean price increase scenario exerts the greatest pressure, yet all indicators still meet the feasibility criteria. Thus, the Oebufu Tofu Business is financially feasible and is recommended to improve raw material cost efficiency, product diversification, and more professional financial management.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN CENGKEH DI KECAMATAN NDOSO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Yohanes Margu; Doppy Roy Nendissa; Santhy Chamdra
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.548

Abstract

Clove is one of the plantation commodities that has an important economic value for farmers’ household income and regional economic development. Ndoso District, West Manggarai Regency, is one of the clove-producing areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province. However, the marketing of cloves is still constrained by limited market information, restricted market access, transportation problems, and the relatively weak bargaining position of farmers. This study aims to analyze the clove marketing system and channels, marketing functions performed by marketing institutions, marketing margins, Farmer’s Share, and marketing efficiency in Ndoso District. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation and interviews involving 60 farmers, 5 collecting traders, and 2 larger marketing traders. Data analysis included identification of marketing channels, analysis of marketing functions, marketing margins, Farmer’s Share, and marketing efficiency. The results indicate two main marketing patterns. The first channel involves farmers, collecting traders, and subsequent marketing institutions before the product reaches consumers or industry, while the second is a shorter channel in which farmers sell directly to the next marketing institution. In the first channel, farmers received IDR 90,000/kg while the consumer price reached IDR 115,000/kg, resulting in a marketing margin of IDR 25,000/kg and a Farmer’s Share of 78.26%. In the second channel, farmers received IDR 95,000/kg while the consumer price remained IDR 115,000/kg, resulting in a marketing margin of IDR 20,000/kg and a Farmer’s Share of 83%. The marketing functions consisted of exchange, physical, and facilitating functions. The findings indicate that the shorter marketing channel provides farmers with a larger share of the final consumer price, although farmers’ channel choices are also influenced by social relationships, capital requirements, transportation access, and market information. Strengthening farmer institutions, improving price information transparency, developing transportation infrastructure, and promoting collective marketing are therefore important for improving the performance of the clove marketing system.
PERAN MANAJEMEN DALAM PRODUKSI JAJANAN JAGUNG GORENG DAN KERIPIK SINGKONG (Studi kasus pada UMKM Jajanan Ardilla di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang) Amar Yulindi Kiuk; Ernantje Hendrik; Santhy Chamdra
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.549

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of management functions in supporting the effectiveness of production activities in agricultural-product-processing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Ardilla Snack MSME processes corn and cassava into fried corn and cassava chips and requires management to coordinate production resources, maintain product quality, and support profitability. This study aimed to identify the production process, analyze the role of management in production, and determine the profit obtained by Ardilla Snack MSME in East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The study used a case study method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, interviews with the owner and workers, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively and profit was calculated using a Full Costing-based income statement. The findings show that production consists of raw-material procurement, preparation, processing, frying, seasoning, draining, and packaging. The four management functions—planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling—have been implemented adequately in accordance with the characteristics of a micro-scale household business, although administrative record-keeping and business planning still need improvement. Monthly production generated revenue of IDR 13,500,000 and total production costs of IDR 6,624,000, resulting in net profit of IDR 6,876,000. Fried corn contributed IDR 4,648,000 and cassava chips IDR 2,228,000. The results indicate that management implementation supports production continuity and profitability and should be strengthened through better records and more systematic business planning.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI TERKAIT HARGA JUAL-BELI KOPI MELALUI PRAKTIK IJON DI DESA TANGO MOLAS KECAMATAN LAMBA LEDA TIMUR Firminus Efantri; Ida Nurwiana; Paulus Un
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.550

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors influencing farmers' decisions to engage in the ijon (advance crop sale) system and to analyze the level of price risk faced by coffee farmers in Tango Molas Village, Lamba Leda Timur District, East Manggarai Regency. The research was conducted on 100 coffee farmers, consisting of 50 ijon users and 50 non-ijon users, selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing the farmers' decisions to use the ijon practice, while the price risk level was analyzed using the Coefficient of Variation (CV). The results showed that simultaneously, the logistic regression model was significant in explaining farmers' decisions to adopt the ijon practice. Partially, capital needs and the coffee price received by farmers significantly affected their decision to use the ijon system, whereas education level, land area, family size, and production volume had no significant effect at the 5% significance level (Nagelkerke R² = 0.881). Furthermore, price risk analysis yielded a Coefficient of Variation (CV) of 12.34%, indicating that the price risk level faced by coffee farmers falls into the moderate category. Based on these findings, it is recommended to expand farmers' access to formal financing sources, strengthen farmers' economic institutions, and improve access to market price information to reduce reliance on the ijon system and enhance the welfare of coffee farmers.
REFORMASI ARSITEKTUR MUSRENBANG DI TENGAH KOMPRESI FISKAL: ANALISIS AKAR MASALAH DAN ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN DI KOTA BITUNG Ronny Nara Tumbelaka
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 4 No 4 (2026): November 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v4i4.551

Abstract

Musrenbang, Indonesia's tiered participatory planning forum, is meant to ground local development plans in community needs, yet only a small share of its proposals reaches the final work plan and budget. This study traces the root cause of that aspiration-allocation gap in Bitung City and formulates a recommendation within the city's own authority. The gap is reframed as a failure of institutional architecture rather than of participation quality. The study applies qualitative policy analysis of regulations, three cycles of Musrenbang records, field observation, and the participatory budgeting literature. Problems are prioritized through an urgency, seriousness, and growth appraisal; causes are traced in two levels; and four alternatives are assessed with cross-checked feasibility criteria. The root cause is the absence of a binding norm that converges community proposals, council aspirations, and mayoral priorities through transparent, data-based scoring. A mayoral regulation establishing a convergent Musrenbang architecture is the most systemic option and needs no additional fiscal space under the 2026 transfer contraction.

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