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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,031 Documents
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The Effect of Subscription Strategies, Personalized Offers, and Email Marketing on Perceived Usefulness through User Engagement and Its Impact on Conversion and Customer Retention in Local Indonesian Streaming Services Sudirjo, Frans; Priyana, Yana; Lesmana, Tera
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2162

Abstract

This study examines the influence of subscription strategies, personalized offers, and email marketing on perceived usefulness through user engagement, and their impact on conversion and customer retention in Indonesian local streaming services. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 300 respondents through a structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that all three marketing strategies significantly enhance user engagement, with personalized offers having the strongest effect. User engagement strongly predicts perceived usefulness, which in turn significantly drives both conversion and customer retention. These findings confirm the mediating role of user engagement and perceived usefulness in the relationship between marketing strategies and business performance outcomes. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of user behavior in digital entertainment services and provides practical recommendations for optimizing customer acquisition and loyalty in competitive streaming markets.
Creative Industries and Cultural Tourism: A Bibliometric Perspective on Art, Design, and Heritage Travel Judijanto, Loso; Latif, Latif; Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2173

Abstract

This study explores the evolving intersection between creative industries and cultural tourism through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, with particular emphasis on themes such as art, design, and heritage travel. Drawing on publication data from the Scopus database between 2000 and 2025, the research employs VOSviewer to analyze keyword co-occurrence, author co-citation, and country collaboration networks. The findings reveal tourism as the central thematic hub, closely linked with concepts like sustainable development, creative economy, and innovation. Emerging keywords such as augmented reality, product design, and user experience suggest a growing scholarly interest in integrating digital technologies into cultural tourism experiences. Influential scholars including Richards, Florida, and Duxbury are identified as shaping the intellectual core of the field, while regional trends point to the increasing prominence of contributions from China, Indonesia, and other Southeast Asian nations. This study highlights the multidisciplinary nature of the discourse and identifies research gaps in technological innovation and cross-regional collaboration. It concludes by emphasizing the potential of creative industries to drive sustainable and participatory tourism development in the post-pandemic era.
A Bibliometric Review of Palm Oil Price Volatility and Its Macroeconomic Impacts in Southeast Asia Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2174

Abstract

Palm oil plays a pivotal role in the economic landscape of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia where it significantly contributes to GDP, employment, and trade revenues. However, the volatility of palm oil prices presents persistent challenges, affecting macroeconomic stability, food security, and policy planning. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the scholarly literature on palm oil price volatility and its macroeconomic impacts, focusing on Southeast Asia from 2000 to 2024. Using the Scopus database and VOSviewer software, the analysis reveals key thematic clusters centered on economic costs, price dynamics, biofuel policy, and financial spillover effects. The results show a growing interdisciplinary trend, with research expanding from core economic modeling toward sustainability and energy policy frameworks. Overlay and density visualizations indicate a temporal shift in research focus from volatility analysis to broader systemic and policy-related issues. Despite the increasing depth and diversity of the literature, significant gaps remain, particularly in addressing the socio-environmental dimensions and the real-world impacts on smallholder farmers and national policy. This review not only maps the intellectual structure of the field but also offers critical insights for future research and evidence-based policymaking in the global palm oil economy.
Connected Vehicles and IoT: A Global Bibliometric Analysis of Intelligent Transport Systems and Communication Protocols Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2175

Abstract

The convergence of connected vehicles and the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly transformed the development of intelligent transport systems (ITS), enabling real-time communication, automation, and enhanced mobility solutions. This study conducts a global bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer to map the scientific landscape of this rapidly evolving field, with a specific focus on communication protocols such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), and 5G systems. A dataset of 1,132 Scopus-indexed publications (2010–2025) was analyzed to identify key research themes, collaboration networks, and temporal trends. The co-occurrence network reveals a central concentration around intelligent systems, IoT, and vehicular communication, while overlay and density visualizations show a thematic progression toward information management, smart cities, and 5G infrastructure. Co-authorship analysis indicates a cluster of influential researchers, with India emerging as a central hub in international collaborations. Despite robust technological development, gaps remain in policy, governance, and interdisciplinary research. This study offers strategic insights for academics, industry stakeholders, and policymakers aiming to contribute to the sustainable evolution of smart mobility ecosystems.
Uncertainty and Risk in Financial Markets: A Global Bibliometric Study Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2176

Abstract

Uncertainty and risk are enduring concerns in the study and practice of financial markets, especially in light of recent global disruptions such as geopolitical tensions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and climate-related events. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, author collaboration networks, and global research distribution in the domain of financial market uncertainty and risk. Using data from the Scopus database spanning 2000–2025, and employing VOSviewer for visualization, we identify key research clusters—ranging from risk assessment and stochastic modeling to emerging topics such as geopolitical risk and climate uncertainty. Overlay and heatmap visualizations reveal a temporal shift from traditional quantitative finance to interdisciplinary approaches integrating economic, environmental, and policy-driven risks. Co-authorship and country collaboration analyses highlight the pivotal roles of the United States, China, and Europe in shaping the global discourse, alongside growing contributions from emerging economies. The findings suggest that financial risk research is becoming increasingly global, data-driven, and responsive to systemic challenges, offering valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners navigating the complexities of modern financial systems.
Corporate Criminal Liability for Criminal Acts of Corruption: A Comparison of State Criminal Law Systems and Civil Law Systems Seri Karna, Kadek Yoga Maheswara; M.E. Purwani, Sagung Putri
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2188

Abstract

This study examines corporate criminal liability in corruption cases within the civil law system, comparing the legal frameworks of Indonesia and France. The civil law system, adopted by both countries, relies on codified laws rather than judicial precedents. In Indonesia, corporate liability for corruption is regulated under Law No. 31 of 1999, as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001, while in France, it is governed by the French Penal Code (Code Pénal Français). Findings show that neither country provides a single explicit provision detailing which corruption offenses corporations can commit, requiring semiotic and systematic interpretations to determine applicable liability. In France, corporations may be held liable for active and passive bribery, influence peddling, unlawful benefit-taking, and favoritism in procurement, as stipulated in Articles 433-1, 435-1, 432-11, 432-12, and 432-14 of the Code Pénal Français. Similarly, Indonesia allows corporate liability for bribery, misuse of authority, unlawful enrichment, obstruction of justice, and related offenses, though certain crimes involving personal duties such as abuse of office remain limited to natural persons. Despite regulatory differences, both systems emphasize that only offenses feasibly committed by corporations may incur liability, highlighting the need for clearer procedural guidelines and legal harmonization.
Normative Conflict Between the State Finance Law and the State-Owned Enterprises Law Regarding the Status of Separated State Assets Marselina, Putu Prisca; Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2189

Abstract

This study aims to examine the contradiction between the legal perspectives in Law No. 17/2003 concerning state finances and Law No. 19/2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) regarding separate state assets, and to investigate the legal ramifications of these contradictions on the responsibility and transparency of information in BUMN governance. This study employs normative legal research methodology using statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials including relevant laws and regulations, and secondary legal materials from academic literature, legal books, and scientific journal articles. The research findings indicate fundamental legal perspective differences between the two laws regarding separated state assets. The State Finance Law adopts a broad conception that separated state assets remain part of state finance under public law regime, while the SOE Law adopts a strict separation principle where such assets are no longer part of state assets but become SOE assets under corporate accountability system. This normative conflict creates contradiction in terminis that weakens the application of lex specialis derogat legi generali principle. The legal implications include the creation of a dual accountability system that burdens SOE management, confusion regarding transparency standards between corporate and public transparency, and ambiguity in corporate governance authority and responsibilities that generates high regulatory risk for SOE managers.
Climate Change and Ocean Acidification: A Bibliometric Mapping of Scientific Literature Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2190

Abstract

Climate change and ocean acidification represent two of the most pressing and interconnected environmental challenges of the 21st century, with profound implications for marine ecosystems and global sustainability. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific literature at the intersection of these two domains to uncover trends, collaborations, and thematic developments from 2000 to 2024. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed with VOSviewer, we mapped co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, temporal evolution, and country-level collaborations. The results reveal a dynamic shift in research focus—from early chemical and geophysical mechanisms to more recent explorations of ecosystem-level impacts, biological metabolism, and interdisciplinary approaches. Leading contributors include authors such as Caldeira, Doney, and Kroeker, with dominant research hubs located in the United States, United Kingdom, and Netherlands. The analysis also highlights growing international collaboration and identifies underrepresented regions and emerging topics that warrant further attention. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of knowledge structuring in environmental science and provides practical insights for shaping future research agendas, fostering global cooperation, and aligning scientific inquiry with policy and conservation priorities.
Two Decades of Palm Oil Research: A Global Bibliometric Analysis Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2191

Abstract

Over the past two decades, palm oil has emerged as one of the most widely studied commodities due to its central role in global food, energy, and sustainability debates. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of palm oil research published between 2005 and 2025, drawing on data retrieved from the Scopus database. Using tools such as VOSviewer and Excel, the study maps publication trends, influential authors, leading journals, thematic clusters, and patterns of international collaboration. The results reveal that early research was dominated by studies on biodiesel production and chemical conversion processes, while more recent years have seen a shift toward sustainability, environmental management, and waste valorization. Malaysia and Indonesia emerge as the two central hubs of research output and collaboration, reflecting their positions as global leaders in palm oil production. Influential journals, particularly the Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (JAOCS) and the Journal of Oil Palm Research, serve as intellectual anchors in the field. The co-occurrence and density visualizations highlight the expansion of palm oil studies from engineering and agronomic concerns to broader interdisciplinary discourses linking agriculture, energy, and global development. This study contributes to the literature by offering both theoretical insights into the intellectual structure of palm oil research and practical implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and scholars seeking to align future research with sustainability and international collaboration agendas.
Analysis of Global Research Trends in Psychological Approaches and Behavioural Change to Waste Management T, Adarsh; K P, Haneena Sulthana; CA, Sandhya Aravind
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 09 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i09.2053

Abstract

The integration of psychological perspectives into waste management research has gained significant momentum in recent decades, reflecting a growing emphasis on behaviour-driven solutions to environmental challenges. This bibliometric analysis aims to systematically map the scientific landscape at the intersection of psychological interventions and waste management from 1992 to 2024, highlighting trends, thematic evolution, and collaboration patterns. A total of 1927 records were retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science databases and analysed using the Bibliometrix R-package. The study explores annual publication trends, core journal sources, influential authors, country-wise scientific production, and conceptual structures through keyword co-occurrence, factorial mapping, and thematic analysis. Findings reveal a steady increase in annual scientific production, with exponential growth post-2010 and a record peak in 2024, indicating rising academic and policy interest in pro-environmental behaviour. Core journals such as Sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, and Waste Management dominate the publication landscape, while geographic trends highlight China, the United Kingdom, and the United States as major contributors. Thematic evolution shows a transition from technical and region-specific issues to behaviourally informed, people-centered approaches, including constructs such as pro-environmental behavior, circular economy, and community engagement. Factorial analysis via MCA demonstrates a conceptual divide between theory-driven research (e.g., Theory of Planned Behavior, norms, policy) and empirically focused studies (e.g., surveys, behavior change, demographics), with central constructs like sustainability and attitude bridging these themes. This study consolidates the intellectual development of this interdisciplinary domain and offers strategic insights for future research in sustainable behaviour, environmental psychology, and global waste governance.

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