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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,031 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of Contract Prices with Basic Prices for Structural and Architectural Works (Case Study: Construction of The Jayapura III-19 Military Court Office Building) Erwin, Erwin; Sinaga, Antas Haulian; Carlos, Adrian
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2108

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the comparison between contract prices and basic prices for structural and architectural works in the construction project of the Military Court Office Building III-19 Jayapura. This comparison is essential to ensure budget efficiency and to prevent budget misuse through unreasonable mark-up practices. The research employs a quantitative approach and the cost-plus pricing method, with data obtained from field surveys (primary data) and project documentation (secondary data). The results indicate a price difference of 2.4% for structural work and 10.4% for architectural work between contract prices and basic prices. According to the fair profit analysis based on the Ministry of Public Works Regulation No. 1 of 2022, most of the works fall within the acceptable profit margin of 10–15%. This study is expected to serve as a reference for future planning and control of construction project budgets.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Resolution of Theft Crimes Committed by Minors at the Denpasar City Police Resort Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Bagus; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2109

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify and analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving theft crimes committed by children at the Denpasar City Resort Police, and (2) identify and analyze the obstacles and efforts made by investigators in applying Restorative Justice. This research uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Denpasar City Resort Police. Data collection techniques included document study, observation, and interviews. The sampling technique used was non- probability sampling with purposive sampling for subject selection. The data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The results showed that (1) the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving child theft crimes at the Denpasar City Resort Police was in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, but the process has not been fully effective due to communication barriers and lack of mutual understanding between the involved parties. (2) The obstacles encountered are classified into internal obstacles, such as legal limitations, lack of inter-agency coordination, and insufficient facilities and infrastructure; and external obstacles, including the child as perpetrator, the victim’s unwillingness to reconcile, difficulty in finding witnesses, and public perception. The efforts made by investigators include building intensive communication and mutual understanding with all involved parties to support the successful implementation of restorative approaches.
Do Digital Competence and Learning Culture Drive Agility and Innovation Capability through Knowledge Sharing? Fildansyah, Rully; Nailul, Muhammad
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2110

Abstract

This study examines the impact of digital competence and learning culture on organizational agility and innovation through the mediating role of knowledge sharing in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents across diverse industries using a structured questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) was employed to analyze the relationships between the variables. The results reveal that both digital competence and learning culture have a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing. In turn, knowledge sharing significantly influences both agility and innovation. Furthermore, knowledge sharing mediates the effects of digital competence on agility and of learning culture on innovation. These findings underscore the strategic importance of fostering digital capabilities and a learning-oriented culture to drive knowledge-based organizational performance in the context of Indonesia’s digital transformation.
Packaging Aesthetics and Brand Personality as Factors Shaping Consumer Preferences for Modern Snack Products in Indonesia Andiani, Paramita; Nailul, Muhammad
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2111

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of packaging aesthetics and brand personality on consumer preferences for modern snack products in Indonesia. As the snack industry becomes increasingly competitive, visual appeal and emotional branding have become key differentiators. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 160 respondents through an online questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3.0). Results show that both packaging aesthetics and brand personality have significant and positive effects on consumer preferences. Brand personality demonstrated a slightly stronger influence, indicating that emotional connection plays a crucial role in shaping consumer choices. The study highlights the importance of integrating visually compelling packaging with a relatable brand personality to enhance consumer appeal and build loyalty in Indonesia’s fast-growing snack market.
Trends in Palm Oil Supply Chain and Trade: A Bibliometric Approach Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2112

Abstract

This study explores the global research landscape on palm oil supply chains and trade through a bibliometric analysis using data exclusively sourced from the Scopus database and visualized via VOSviewer. The analysis spans publications from 2000 to 2024, identifying patterns in authorship, institutional affiliations, country collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution. Results indicate a sharp increase in scholarly output beginning in 2015, with Indonesia and Malaysia emerging as the most prolific contributors. The research themes have shifted from early focuses on bioenergy and environmental emissions to more recent concerns such as deforestation, certification, governance, and sustainability. Co-authorship networks reveal disciplinary fragmentation between environmental and technical research communities, while international collaboration is strongest between Southeast Asian producers and Western academic institutions. The study highlights the need for more interdisciplinary integration and identifies emerging research gaps related to commerce, biodiversity, and land-use change. These findings offer strategic insight for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to navigate and contribute to the evolving discourse on sustainable palm oil supply chains.
Easy Access, Sense of Security: The Foundation of Tourist Satisfaction in Bali's Coastal Areas Andika, Ary Wira; Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2115

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of easy access and sense of security on tourist satisfaction in the Bali coastal area. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 350 domestic and international tourists who responded to a structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that both easy access and sense of security significantly and positively impact tourist satisfaction. The coefficient of determination shows that these two variables explain of the variance in satisfaction. The model also demonstrated good reliability and predictive relevance. These findings suggest that enhancing accessibility infrastructure and ensuring visitor safety are key strategies for increasing satisfaction and encouraging return visits. Bali's tourism stakeholders should prioritize both transportation convenience and comprehensive safety measures to maintain competitiveness in the global tourism market.
⁠Marine Biodiversity Conservation: A Bibliometric Study on Ocean Research and Policy Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2121

Abstract

Marine biodiversity is essential for sustaining ocean health, ecological balance, and human livelihoods, yet it faces escalating threats from climate change, overexploitation, and habitat degradation. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map the evolution and thematic structure of scholarly research on marine biodiversity conservation from 2000 to 2024. Using Scopus-indexed data and VOSviewer software, the study analyzes keyword co-occurrence, collaboration networks, and temporal trends in the literature. Results indicate that “biodiversity,” “marine environment,” and “conservation” are central research themes, while emerging topics such as “physiology,” “nonhuman,” and “controlled study” reflect recent shifts toward micro-level and experimental research. The study also reveals the increasing integration of policy-oriented topics, such as marine protected areas and environmental governance, with core ecological concepts. Despite this progress, the analysis highlights geographical imbalances and underexplored areas, including traditional knowledge systems and economic valuation of marine ecosystems. This bibliometric mapping provides valuable insights for guiding future research agendas, enhancing global collaboration, and strengthening the science-policy interface in marine biodiversity conservation.
Strengthening and Management of The Campus-Based Indonesian Language Institution for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) at The PBSI Study Program of UMN Al Washliyah With The Language Center of North Sumatra Province Hasibuan, Abdullah; Nirmawan, Nirmawan; Zulfitri, Zulfitri
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2125

Abstract

The Indonesian language has experienced very rapid development in various parts of the world. This is also influenced by various factors, including Indonesia's state relations with other countries in various sectors, including economic, political, social, and cultural. Through these relations, the important role of the Indonesian language is believed to be a potential element related to the position of the Indonesian language in the international arena. In addition, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 24 of 2009 concerning the Flag, Language, and National Emblem, namely making the Indonesian language an international language, various diplomatic methods are carried out gradually and systematically under the Ministry of Education and Culture. One of the linguistic diplomacy missions intensively carried out by the Indonesian government is to facilitate the Indonesian language teaching program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) to many countries that already have bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Indonesia. Through language, a person can communicate with others, even though they have different cultural backgrounds. Likewise, with Indonesian language being studied by people who are not native speakers of the language. Therefore, the BIPA teaching program, which is one of the advantages of this diplomatic mission, continues to be intensified in various universities, agencies, or language institutions abroad.
Analysis of the Application of Value Engineering in the Papua Police Headquarters Apartment Building Project Sinaga, Antas Haulian; Erwin, Erwin
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2126

Abstract

This study discusses the application of Value Engineering in the construction project of the Papua Regional Police Flats (Papua Regional Police Flats) located in Koya Koso, Jayapura City. The main objectives are to identify high-cost work items, propose more economical material alternatives without compromising function and quality, and determine potential cost savings. The research follows the five stages of Value Engineering: information, creative, analysis, development, and recommendation. The analysis revealed that floor slabs, columns, and beams were the most cost-intensive components. Through material substitution and technical-economic evaluation, several feasible alternatives were proposed. The total cost savings achieved from implementing these alternatives amounted to IDR 1,054,481,004.59. These findings demonstrate that Value Engineering can significantly improve cost efficiency in construction projects without reducing work quality.
Public Test Flyer Model for Language Services on Language Errors in Semester VII Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Al Washliyah Muslim University of Nusantara Nirmawan, Nirmawan; Hasibuan, Abdullah; Sutarini, Sutarini
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2129

Abstract

This flyer media will be used in teaching language error analysis to identify errors in flyers as a promotion that is still relied upon today. Language error analysis is used by language teachers to collect error samples, identify errors in the samples, explain the errors, classify errors, and evaluate the level of seriousness of the errors. The purpose of this study is to find out how to conduct language error analysis and what language should actually be used in flyer media during promotions. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted on seventh-semester students of the PBSI Study Program at UMN Al Washliyah. The population in this study was all seventh-semester PBSI students, totaling 18 people. The sampling technique used in this study was a non-probability sampling technique. The outputs of this research are Accredited National Journal Publications, National Proceedings of Research Results of LP2M UMN Al-Washliyah, and Monograph Books. The follow-up of this research creates a comprehensive workflow from research results to real implementation and continuous improvement. Through collaboration between universities and research partners, this research has the potential to create positive and sustainable changes in various aspects of community life.

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