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Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 26143917     EISSN : 27755037     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal publishes writings on (1) History education, (2) History of Education,(3) Social Sciences Education, (4) Sociology Education, (5) Philosophy of history, (6) Historiography, (7) Humanities, and (8) Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,682 Documents
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Hubungan Pemahaman Museum Aceh dan Kesadaran Sejarah dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sma Negeri di Kecamatan Kuta Alam Banda Aceh Muhammad Haikal
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Februari, 2018, Correlation Research, Model Application and Pure History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan (1) hubungan pemahaman Museum Aceh dengan hasil belajar sejarah pada siswa  SMAN di Kecamatan Kuta Alam; (2) hubungan  kesadaran sejarah dengan hasil belajar sejarah  pada siswa  SMAN di Kecamatan Kuta Alam; dan (3) hubungan antara pemahaman Museum Aceh dan kesadaran sejarah secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar sejarah pada siswa  SMAN di Kecamatan Kuta Alam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian  survey dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa  SMAN di Kecamatan Kuta Alam yang terdiri atas dua sekolah yaitu SMAN 8 Banda Aceh dan SMAN 12 Banda Aceh berjumlah 100 siswa kelas XI IPS. Ukuran sampel penelitian berjumlah 78 siswa. Ukuran sampel ditentukan berdasarkan Tabel Issac dan Michael. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan angket. Tes digunakan untuk mengukur variabel pemahaman Museum Aceh dan hasil belajar  sejarah sedangkan angket digunakan untuk mengukur variabel kesadaran sejarah. Uji coba instrumen tes dilakukan untuk tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda dan reliabilitas. Uji coba kuesioner untuk mengetahui uji validitas butirdan reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji linieritas. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi, regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemahaman Museum Aceh (X1) dengan hasil  belajar sejarah (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,250 dan nilai 0 value (0,027 0,05). (2) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesadaran sejarah (X2) dengan hasil belajar sejarah (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,234 dan nilai  0value (0,039   0,05). (3) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan secara bersama pemahaman Museum Aceh (X1) dan kesadaran sejarah (X2) dengan hasil belajar sejarah (Y).
Level Of Anxiety In Patients Undergoing Elective Gastroscopy With General And Local Anesthesia Audrey Yohan Agnes*; OK Yulizal; Yensuari Yensuari
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34245

Abstract

Gastrointestinal endoscopy involves the examination of the mucous membranes of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using an instrument equipped with a camera to provide visual images. This procedure has numerous clinical applications, including accurate diagnosis and effective guidance for upper gastrointestinal tract conditions. Insufficient patient knowledge about the impending procedure, potential procedural side effects, or anticipated examination outcomes can lead to heightened anxiety of the patient. This study aims to assess the level of anxiety in patients undergoing gastroscopy. An observational analytical study was conducted using a cross-sectional design, based on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Moderate anxiety was found in 25 individuals (50%) among patients undergoing gastroscopy with local anesthesia. Meanwhile, among patients undergoing gastroscopy with general anesthesia, 15 individuals (30%) exhibited mild anxiety, and 5 individuals (10%) had moderate anxiety. There is a discernible difference in anxiety levels between patients undergoing elective gastroscopy with general anesthesia and those receiving local anesthesia.
Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Interest Rate Against Company Financial Distress With Company Size As Moderating Variable Great Hangarabhima
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33815

Abstract

The banking business sector has a vital role and function in economic development in Indonesia. Theoretically, the bank has a role as an agent of trust, which means that a bank as a financial institution carries out every operational activity based on trust in raising and channelling funds. Furthermore, it can be understood that the sustainability of the banking industry is very dependent on public trust; if public trust decreases, it will result in a bank experiencing a crisis. This study analyzes data quantitatively, with the design of this study namely testing the existing hypotheses to find out the effect of Financial Distress as the dependent variable. The t-test results prove that the variable Institutional Ownership (IC) has no significant effect on financial distress. Company data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange concludes that the variables KI, KM, ROA, KI*Size, and KM*SIZE positively affect financial distress. Management is expected to be able to continue to innovate and develop technology correctly and in a planned manner, besides that management must also be able to manage the company's financial performance properly so that it can make the right decisions in carrying out the company's operational activities so that financial distress does not occur.
The Effect of Service Speed, Employee Integrity, and Employee Empathy on Service User Satisfaction at the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC) Middle Type Tanjung Perak Customs Ramadhany Nugroho*; Erna Setijaningrum
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33781

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine whether the speed of customs services, employee integrity, and employee empathy simultaneously have a significant effect on service user satisfaction at the Tanjung Perak Customs Middle Type KPPBC; (2) find out which of the speed of customs service, employee integrity, and employee empathy partially have a dominant influence on service user satisfaction at the Tanjung Perak Medium Customs Type KPPBC. The research method used is the survey method. The primary data source in this study was in the form of questionnaire data on service users at the Customs and Excise Service Office of the Tanjung Perak Medium Type Customs. Methods of data collection through field research methods (Field Research Method), namely questionnaires and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that (1) simultaneously the independent variables consisting of Service Speed, Integrity and Empathy have a significant effect on service user satisfaction in the supervisory office and Tanjung Perak Customs and Excise Services Surabaya is acceptable; (2) partially the dominant influence on service user satisfaction is the Service Speed variable.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Use Of The Mobile Home Ownership Credit (KPR) Application Hero Indriyanto*; Muhammad Zarlis
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34246

Abstract

In its business activities, the Bank has implemented information technology to support various existing business processes. This technology support will change the financial business model to be more efficient and lead to digital services. One form of banking service is the provision of home ownership loans to individual customers who are going to buy or repair a house. PT ABC is a banking company under the auspices of a BUMN that focuses on housing loans. PT ABC has also implemented information technology for the convenience of services that will be provided to consumers. PT ABC has created a mobile mortgage application to facilitate mortgage services to customers. In implementing this mobile mortgage application there are still several obstacles and based on ratings in the Playstore it is still relatively low and there are still negative responses from customers. For this reason, an analysis is needed regarding what factors can support the successful use of this mobile mortgage application where the results of this analysis are expected to later be used as guidelines for improving and optimizing the functions of this application. This study uses a combination of two models, namely UTAUT2 and Delone and Mclean Information Systems which are used to identify the factors that influence the use of the KPR Mobile Application. Data were obtained from 286 respondents who are customers of PT ABC. Then it will be analyzed using SMART PLS software version 3.3.9. The results of this study will later be used for PT ABC as material for evaluating and improving the performance of the KPR mobile application. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that Performance expectancy, Social influence, Facilitating conditions, Price value, System quality, Service quality, Information quality have a significant effect on the behavior of using the KPR Mobile application and increasing the use of the KPR Mobile application can positively increase customer satisfaction and increase customer loyalty at PT ABC .
Ethics of Communication of Advocacy Cases Stephanie Susanto*; Firman Kurniawan S
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33472

Abstract

Freedom of speech and expression must be accompanied by ethics and sensitivity when a message is delivered. Otherwise, the purpose of delivering the message may fail-the presence of rejection and adverse reactions from people who read or receive messages. The tragedy at Kanjuruhan stadium can be seen from various aspects: communication ethics, especially in speaking, thinking, and behaving. Second, based on the spiral of silence theory, discourse debates give rise to a diversity of opinions that will eventually narrow down to a single phase of silence. Using Literature Review, this study will explain various things from the wealth of opinions circulating in the community through Twitter and online media from 01 October – 14 October 2022.
School Strategies in Shaping Environmental Care Behavior in Students Through the Implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) Policy Silaban*, Carolus Tarman; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Pudyastuti, Septina Galih
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Educational, Historical Studies and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i4.34493

Abstract

This research aims to determine the school's strategy in forming environmentally caring behavior in students through the No-Smoking Area policy. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Sample selection used a purposive sampling technique where the researcher chose informants, namely the principal, deputy principal for student affairs, guidance and counseling teacher, homeroom teacher, and 5 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research was analyzed using an interactive analysis model by Miles Huberman. The conclusions obtained in this research are the role of the school in overcoming student smoking behavior is carried out by the school principal, deputy head of student affairs, counseling teacher, and homeroom teacher. There are still students who carry out smoking activities outside the school environment during study hours because the guarding and supervision at the connecting gates between school buildings is not optimal, the school's supervision of students outside the school environment is limited, and outside the school's responsibility and the student's family backgrounds are different. It is also an obstacle for schools to cooperate with parents of students.
Indonesia's Regional Head Elections: Political Dynamics and Problems Ade Andriani
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33692

Abstract

Up to this point, Indonesian political machinery has experienced cyclical instability dating back to the Orde Lama and Reformasi. Perpolitikan semakin mendekati iklim yang lebih demokratis dalam konteks era reformasi ini. Despite this, Indonesia continues to experience a period of democratic transition. Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (Pemilukada) is the primary tool used by democratic mechanisms to create kepemimpinan in a certain region. After several years in Rezim Orde Baru's environment, where he failed to provide the populace with the opportunity to express their own opinions, Pemilukada was steadfastly adopted as a democratic path in the process of choosing the new head of state. There will be a strong focus on national and local politics in Indonesia starting in the year 2024, known as Pemilu and Pemilukada, respectively. In this article, we will explain how political dynamics operate in the current political climate
The Antibacterial Potential of Ethanol Extract from Banana Peel (Musa Paradisiaca) on the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae Darnedy Fatwa Mely Santy; Qori Fadillah*; Riyani Susan Bt. Hasan; Juliana Lina
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.33660

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae are the most common bacterial infections in humans. Efforts to control using penicillin antibiotics tend to cause resistance and side effects, so people prefer to overcome them by self-medication or using traditional ingredients such as banana peels. This study aims to determine whether there is antibacterial activity of kepok banana peels against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Methods: This research is an experimental study with the type of Post Test Only Control Group Design with the well method. Results: The average diameter of the inhibition zone on Staphylococcus aureus was 7,60 mm, 6,43 mm and 5,33 mm at concentrations of 100%, 75% and 50% respectively. And the average diameter of the inhibition zone on Streptococcus pneumoniae was 7,78 mm, 6,61 mm and 5,46 mm at concentrations of 100%, 75% and 50% respectively. Conclusion: The antibacterial potential of kepok banana peel extract at the overall concentration and the most optimal concentration is 100% where the diameter of the inhibition zone in Staphylococcus aureus is 7,60 mm and in Streptococcus pneumoniae is 7,78 mm.
Policy Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Destination Management Organization (DMO) in 10 Countries with the Best Tourism Version of the Travel & Tourism Development Index Ulfa, Haurani
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Educational, Historical Studies and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i4.33949

Abstract

Good tourism management will improve the welfare of the community in the tourism destination area. The relationship between the competitiveness of tourist destinations, will have an impact on sustainable tourism. The goal of creating competitiveness is to gain and expand market share both domestically and internationally by participating in ensuring that the availability of resources supporting tourism is used efficiently and sustainably. Along with the demands for sustainable tourism competitiveness, especially in ASEAN countries, it shows that competitiveness and sustainability have a reciprocal relationship and support each other. Therefore, a DMO (Destination Management Organization) is needed which has the function of leading and coordinating elements of the destination (attractions, amenities, accessibility) and a sustainable environment (sustainable)

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