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Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251362     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Aim: a multi-disciplinary journal in agriculture, botany, and environmental application in social and science field. Scope: 1. Agrosociology: plant science, agroecology, agroforestry, agricultural extension, farmer empowerment, agriculture issue (conflict, mitigation, extensification, and regulation), agribussiness and agroeconomy. 2. Sustainability: sustainable agriculture (permaculture, biodynamics, organic, integrated, conservation, and precision farming), biosecurity, environmental health (climate change and mitigation), Waste management (society behaviour, circular economy, zero waste), food security, and sustainable development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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ZeaPackage: The potential of corn husk (Zea mays L.) for biodegradable paper bags as a strategy for waste reduction and implementation of circular economy concept Azrial, Fahmi; Afrida, Febrian; Al-Mupidah, Olivia Jindani; Aulya, Rosya Diyaul
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v2i2.2025.1630

Abstract

Background: Plastic waste has become a global issue, including in Indonesia, where its growing impact has prompted the need for sustainable alternatives. Corn husk, an abundant agricultural waste in Indonesia, presents a potential raw material for producing biodegradable paper bags, aligning with circular economy principles and addressing the increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging. Method: This study uses a comprehensive literature review, drawing from scientific journals, textbooks, and official publications. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive and comparative techniques, including SWOT analysis, to assess the viability of corn husk-based biodegradable paper bags as an alternative to plastic. Findings: The study reveals that ZeaPackage, a biodegradable paper bag made from corn husks, is a promising alternative to plastic bags. Corn husks' high cellulose content and abundance make them ideal for large-scale production, offering an eco-friendly solution while supporting circular economy goals. Conclusion: ZeaPackage has significant potential as an environmentally sustainable alternative to plastic bags. By leveraging the abundant supply of corn husks, it contributes to waste reduction and aligns with circular economy principles, though challenges in implementation remain. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the innovative use of corn husk as a raw material for biodegradable packaging, offering a practical solution to plastic waste while adding value to agricultural by-products in Indonesia.
Kajian agro sosiologi dan potensi metabolit sekunder bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) sebagai peningkat imunitas tubuh Putri, Anita Hazimah; Yawahar, Jon
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v1i1.2023.57

Abstract

In the context of agro-sociology, butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is studied as one of the plants with high economic, health, and environmental value. Flower can be used as a raw material of herbal medicines that can improve human health, primarily in terms of immunity. The processing of secondary metabolites can help increase the added value of the pond farm itself. Some of the secondary metabolite compounds in strawberries that potentially boost the immune system among others are flavonoids, alkaloids and polyphenols. Flavonoid compounds including anthocyanins can help protect body cells from free radical damage and increase the production of white blood cells. Gulf flowers also contain alkaloids such as clitorine and cyanidine that have antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, thus helping inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses that cause infections and diseases. Gulf flowers also contain polyphenols such as caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid that have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. With the potential of this secondary metabolite, the sustainable farming of strawflower continues to float in Indonesia, along with the awareness of a healthy lifestyle and back to nature of society.
Analisis faktor dan persepsi pemuda desa terhadap pekerjaan petani Nugroho, Cahyo Bagus Tri; Sugihardjo; Permatasari, Putri; Anantanyu, Sapja
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v1i1.2023.58

Abstract

Pekerjaan petani merupakan menjadi mata pencaharian utama di pedesaan. Mata pencaharian petani didominasi oleh orang tua lebih dari 50 tahun termasuk di Kecamatan Sumberlawang. Mayoritas penduduk Kecamatan Sumberlawang bermata pencaharian sebagai petani sebanyak 14.122 jiwa, angka tersebut paling tinggi dibandingkan mata pencaharian lain. Namun taraf hidup dan luas lahan pertanian tidak terkait dengan minat pemuda desa, oleh sebab itu mereka cenderung bekerja di kota setelah tamat sekolah. Ketidaktertarikan bekerja di desa disebabkan kurangnya minat pada profesi pertanian. Di Sumberlawang memiliki prosentase 18,89% pemuda berusia 15-29 tahun, jumlah yang cukup besar dan dapat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan pertanian jika pemuda tersebut tidak pindah ke kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk persepsi kaum muda tentang pekerjaan pertanian dan persepsi kaum muda tentangnya. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemuda berusia 15 hingga 29 tahun. Sampel sebanyak 98 pemuda diambil dengan menggunakan metode proporsional random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengAnalisis data menggunakan  software program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor berikut mempengaruhi persepsi kaum muda tentang pekerjaan pertanian: pendidikan formal, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman pribadi, akses informasi, dan kosmopolitan. Persepsi pemuda baik tentang pendapatan, sedangkan persepsi tentang pensiun netral, persepsi tidak baik, terutama kebanggaan petani, pengembangan karir, persepsi buruk terhadap pertanian.
Analisis keuntungan integrated farming system pada usahatani padi pedesaan Ariawan, Wawan
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v1i1.2023.89

Abstract

Pertumbuhan pertanian Indonesia sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena potensi sumber daya alam yang sangat besar yang dapat menopang pendapatan nasional. Sektor pertanian menjadi perhatian utama karena menyediakan pangan bagi masyarakat dan menjadi tumpuan kemajuan negara. Sistem pertanian terpadu dapat membantu petani menghasilkan produk pertanian organik berkualitas tinggi yang bebas dari kontaminasi bahan kimia. Namun, kesadaran petani untuk mengelola sistem pertanian terpadu dan budidaya padi organik penting untuk dianalisa, apakah produk dapat bersaing secara optimal di pasar dan keuntungan optimal diperoleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem usaha tani pada budidaya padi sistem pertanian terpadu dalam suatu kelompok tani di pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Lokasi penelitian yaitu salah satu yakni Desa Gentungan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan nama kelompok “Tani Mulya I” yang memproduksi beras organik dengan jumlah responden 30 petani. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder dengan tujuan (1) Analisis data pertanian pedesaan; (2) Analisis masukan sistem pertanian terpadu digunakan secara internal; (3) Analisis budidaya padi dan pertanian terpadu untuk menentukan pendapatan pertanian, biaya dan keuntungan beras organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertanian organik di masa depan beras organik di pedesaan memiliki peluang yang besar karena petani dalam sistem pertanian terpadu dapat meminimalkan input internal yang dibutuhkan selama produksi beras organik dengankeuntungan Rp. 21.929.197,85/ha/MT.
Tata kelola industri kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dalam mendukung ketahanan energi nasional Abidin, Jamaludin Zainal
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v1i1.2023.136

Abstract

Indonesia menjadi negara produsen kelapa sawit terbesar dunia. Hal ini adalah peluang bagi pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan biodiesel sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Pada industri sawit, penilaian industri sawit berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan menggunakan skema Rountable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) untuk standar berkelanjutan yang diakui internasional dan Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) untuk standar yang diakui secara nasional. Skema sertifikasi berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadikan industri sawit menjadi industri pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Namun, isu deforestasi dan legalitas tanah perkebunan menjadi persoalan utama dalam industri sawit berkelanjutan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pengembangan biodiesel di Indonesia agar mendapatkan pengakuan pasar sawit internasional terutama Uni Eropa yang ketat terhadap isu keberlanjutan industri kelapa sawit. Permasalahan utama dalam industri sawit berkelanjutan adalah tata kelola industri kelapa sawit yang masih belum efektif. Dalam pembahasan ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan kesenjangan kebijakan pada industri sawit dengan aktual pelaksanaannya melalui tinjauan literatur penelitian sebelumnya. Peneliti membagi menjadi dua permasalahan utama kesenjangan kebijakan yakni pada industri hulu dan industri hilir, khususnya pengembangan biodiesel sebagai energi baru dan terbarukan.  Rekomendasi kebijakan dalam mendukung hal tersebut diantaranya adalah penguatan skema sertifikasi berkelanjutan ISPO di Indonesia, penyelesaian legalitas tanah perkebunan, pencegahan deforestasi, fragmentasi kelembagaan dan kebijakan di Industri hilir, peningkatan teknologi dan infrastruktur sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya saing industri sawit Indonesia di pasar dunia Internasional, serta industri sawit dapat menjadi solusi dalam mendukung ketahanan energi baik secara nasional maupun secara global.
Strategies to overcome the declining trend of young farmers: A comprehensive review of agricultural development issues Uddin, Md Baha; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v3i1.2025.1820

Abstract

Background: Agricultural production stands as the third-largest sector in Indonesia, yet the presence of young farmers, crucial for sustainable agricultural practices and food security, lags behind ideal proportions. Despite comprising 52% of the population, young people's engagement in farming falls short at approximately 30%. Methods: This paper delves into the underlying reasons behind this crisis, utilizing secondary data analysis from BPS Indonesia and employing documentary analysis methodology. Findings: The study reveals that the declining participation of Indonesian youth in agriculture is driven by intertwined structural, economic, and sociocultural barriers, necessitating a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder strategy to ensure generational renewal and long-term food security. Conclusion: The paper provides suggestions for further research to address this pressing issue and pave the way for a rejuvenated generation of farmers essential for Indonesia's agricultural future. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research offers a novel perspective by not only identifying challenges but also providing recommendations to revitalize youth engagement in agriculture, ensuring the sector’s long-term sustainability.
Assessment of soil mesofauna diversity, dominance, and environmental conditions in paddy field ecosystems with recommendations for sustainable agricultural practices Numa, Alya Mahirotun; Susanto
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v3i1.2025.1862

Abstract

Background: The diversity and dominance of soil mesofauna are influenced by environmental factors such as soil temperature, pH, humidity, and texture. This study aims to analyze the soil mesofauna community, including species count, diversity, and dominance, and evaluate the environmental quality of rice fields in Pliken Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. Methods: The research was conducted using a survey method from January to June 2023. Soil samples were collected from three different locations (west, north, and south) with a one-month interval. Sampling was carried out twice a day, in the morning (06:0–008:00 Western Indonesia Time) and evening (18:00–20:00 Western Indonesia Time). Findings: A total of 820 individuals from 13 species, 11 families, and 9 orders of soil mesofauna were recorded. Solenopsis invicta (Red Ants) had the highest count (332 individuals), while Cimex sp. and Pulex sp. had the lowest (2 individuals each). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index ranged from 1.19 to 1.86, averaging 1.52, indicating moderate diversity. The Simpson dominance index ranged from 0.150 to 0.531, averaging 0.300, suggesting no species dominance. Environmental factors such as air temperature (22–28°C), soil temperature (23–28°C), and soil pH (6.1) were within optimal ranges for mesofauna life. However, humidity levels varied between 20–65%, with lower values in the dry season, potentially affecting mesofauna survival. Conclusion: The rice fields of Pliken Village support a moderately diverse soil mesofauna community with no dominant species. The environmental conditions are generally favorable, except for humidity fluctuations, which may impact mesofauna populations. Sustainable land management practices, such as reducing excessive pesticide use, are recommended to maintain soil fertility and biodiversity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of soil mesofauna diversity and environmental quality in rice fields, offering valuable insights into the impact of agricultural practices on soil ecosystems. The findings highlight the need for sustainable land management to preserve soil biodiversity and fertility.
Spatial and economic assessment of agropolitan zones with focus on rice and coconut: Implications for sustainable agricultural development Prakusya, Yudya Alif Ridhoni
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v3i1.2025.1869

Abstract

Background: Banyumas Regency is one of the districts that has good potential in the agricultural sector. Banyumas Regency itself since 2011 has been developing the Agropolitan Area listed in the RTRW of Banyumas Regency. However, in reality this policy has not been able to work, both systemically and spatially. Therefore, this study tries to assess how the development of the Banyumas Regency Agropolitan Area will be in the future. Methods: By using two commodity bases namely rice and coconut to be developed, this study assesses which locations are suitable for farming areas, production centers, as well as markets and urban centers in the Agropolitan Area of Banyumas Regency. By analyzing the suitability of the village location, namely the suitability of land for farming areas and a composite index with a z score, it can be determined which areas are suitable for the development of the Banyumas Regency Agropolitan Area. By also looking at the characteristics and accessibility, it is also assessed how the connectivity between functional areas in the Agropolitan Area of Banyumas Regency is assessed. Findings: The findings indicate that the entire Agropolitan Area in Banyumas is suitable for rice and coconut cultivation, with 11 villages identified as optimal locations for production centers and four villages deemed highly suitable for market and urban areas. Conclusion: This study conclude that rice and coconut have good land suitability in the Agropolitan Area of Banyumas Regency, with six villages unsuitable for farming and four villages unsuitable for coconut cultivation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes novel insights into spatial planning and economic development by integrating commodity-based land suitability with accessibility analysis, providing a strategic framework for sustainable agricultural development in Banyumas Regency.
Innovative control of fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) on tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) using the push-pull technique for sustainable food security Hulwani, Najwa Zati; Hestriyasha, Adira; Valentina, Angela
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v3i1.2025.1891

Abstract

Background: Pesticide residues in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation pose serious health and environmental risks, exacerbated by the excessive use of synthetic pesticides to control fruit fly pests (Bactrocera dorsalis). This review aims to evaluate the push-pull technique an integrated pest management strategy using repellent plants like lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) and attractant plants such as basil (Ocimum basilicum), supported by yellow sticky traps as a sustainable solution for fruit fly control. Methods: This systematic literature review was conducted by screening 1,300 articles from scientific databases within the last 10 years using PRISMA guidelines, from which 4 studies were ultimately selected for qualitative synthesis. Findings: Based on the analysis of secondary literature, the synthesis of results shows that lemongrass releases volatile compounds capable of suppressing fruit fly populations by up to 40-60%, while basil and yellow sticky traps effectively lure fruit flies away from the main crop and can reduce infestation rates by 35-55%. This combination effectively suppresses pests, reduces dependency on chemical pesticides, and supports food security by stabilizing production. Conclusion: It should be noted that these findings are derived from a narrative data synthesis of secondary literature, not primary field trials, and this review does not include a quantitative meta-analysis to statistically measure the combined effect. This study concludes that the wider adoption of the push-pull system, coupled with farmer training and technological integration, offers an eco-friendly and efficient alternative for horticultural pest management. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty/originality of this article lies in systematically reviewing the push-pull technique combining lemongrass, basil, and yellow sticky traps as an eco-friendly integrated strategy for controlling tomato fruit fly pests.
Integrating state-owned enterprises (SOEs), agro-economics, and sustainability: A systematic literature review on contract farming mechanism Akbar, Syahrir; Pradana, M. Nanda Rakha; Rahma, Aulia; Rahmah, Nindya Fadhila
Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jassu.v3i1.2025.1984

Abstract

Background: Contract farming has emerged as a strategic mechanism to bridge market access, reduce production risks, and empower smallholder farmers in agricultural economies. However, its effectiveness varies across institutional contexts, particularly in developing countries facing market failures and power imbalances. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) within contract farming mechanisms to enhance agro-economic performance and sustainability. Previous studies have primarily focused on private-led contract farming models, with limited exploration of public or hybrid institutional roles, especially those owned by local governments. Methods: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, this study analyzes 19 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025. Thematic synthesis is applied to identify key patterns related to institutional involvement, economic impact, and sustainability dimensions. Findings: The findings reveal that the integration of (SOEs) into contract farming can improve farmers’ access to production inputs, ensure price stability, and support inclusive participation in the value chain, particularly when supported by clear regulatory frameworks and participatory governance. Moreover, models involving public institutions tend to align more closely with long-term sustainability goals such as environmental preservation and rural social equity. Conclusion: This study concludes that BUMD holds untapped potential in reshaping the governance of contract farming systems toward more equitable and sustainable outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in highlighting the strategic role of local public enterprises such as BUMD in agricultural contracting, an area that remains underexplored in existing literature.

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