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Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867886     EISSN : 29867045     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health
Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 256 Documents
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Seorang Pasien Laki-Laki 70 Tahun dengan Hemichorea di Rumah Sakit Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Siti Farisa; Intan Sahara Zein
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2148

Abstract

Hemichorea is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, irregular movements affecting one side of the body. It is a rare neurological condition commonly associated with lesions of the basal ganglia, particularly the subthalamic nucleus. The etiology of hemichorea is diverse, including ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, metabolic disturbances such as non-ketotic hyperglycemia, infections, neoplasms, and autoimmune disorders. In some cases, hemichorea may represent the initial manifestation of acute ischemic stroke, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and management due to its uncommon presentation. Diagnosis is established through careful clinical evaluation, neurological examination, laboratory investigations, and neuroimaging modalities such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Management is mainly symptomatic and etiological, focusing on controlling the underlying cause, especially optimal glycemic control, and administering medications that reduce dopaminergic activity. The prognosis of hemichorea is generally favorable, particularly when the underlying condition is promptly identified and appropriately treated. This case highlights the importance of recognizing hemichorea as a potential manifestation of stroke and metabolic disorders to ensure timely diagnosis and effective management.
Determinan Kurangnya Makan Sayur dan Buah pada Remaja Menurut Social Cognitive Theory: Studi Literatur Tahun 2020-2025 Sarah Lina Muzakiyyah Pramana; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2149

Abstract

Vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents remains low in many countries and has the potential to increase the risk of nutritional problems and non-communicable diseases. Based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), healthy eating behaviors are influenced by the interaction of individual and environmental factors. This study aims to identify the main factors associated with low vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents based on the SCT framework. This study is a narrative literature review of scientific articles from 2020 to 2025 obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar. A total of 13 articles were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the individual factors most consistently associated with vegetable and fruit consumption were self-efficacy (54%), knowledge (31%), and self-regulation (31%). Meanwhile, the most frequently reported environmental factors were family support (62%), availability of vegetables and fruits (54%), and physical environment or food access (54%). These findings indicate that environmental factors have a more consistent influence than individual factors. In conclusion, low vegetable and fruit consumption among adolescents is the result of the interaction between individual and environmental factors as described in SCT. Efforts to increase vegetable and fruit consumption need to focus on strengthening adolescents' self-efficacy as well as family and environmental support that facilitates access to healthy food.
Parotitis pada Anak Usia 15 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Siti Hanifah; Mardiati Mardiati
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2150

Abstract

Epidemic parotitis is a viral infectious disease affecting the parotid glands, most commonly caused by viruses from the Paramyxovirus group. It primarily occurs in children who have not received complete immunization and is generally a self-limiting disease. This case report aims to describe the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of epidemic parotitis in a pediatric patient. A 15-year-old boy presented with swelling of the right cheek extending to the neck two days prior to hospital admission, accompanied by fever, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and productive cough. Physical examination revealed a tender and warm enlargement of the right parotid gland without signs of systemic complications. Laboratory investigations, including complete blood count and serological tests, were within normal limits. Based on clinical history, physical examination, and supporting investigations, the patient was diagnosed with epidemic parotitis. Management consisted of supportive therapy, including adequate rest, hydration, antipyretics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infection. The patient showed gradual clinical improvement during hospitalization, and no complications were observed. He was discharged after five days of treatment in improved condition. This case highlights the importance of accurate clinical diagnosis, appropriate supportive management, and immunization in preventing epidemic parotitis in children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksinasi HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) pada Siswi SD Negeri 54 Kendari Tahun 2024 Dewi Ceriani Maha; Hariati Lestari; Akifah Akifah
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2162

Abstract

Health is one aspect of human life that can improve the quality of life and productivity of the workforce. The high morbidity and mortality rates in society cause reduced physical work ability, cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cervical cancer is a form of malignancy that occurs in the cervix in women, this disease is related to infections caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The most appropriate age to vaccinate is 9-14 years or before women have sexual intercourse. The method in this study is a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 58 female students in grades 5 and 6 of SD Negeri 54, Kendari City. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, namely a sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population. The findings of this investigation indicate a relationship between family support (0.009) and side effects (0.010) with HPV vaccine acceptance, and there is no relationship between parental knowledge (0.169) with HPV vaccine acceptance in female students of SD Negeri 54 Kendari in 2024. Parents need to be more active in seeking correct information from trusted sources, and can provide full support to their children to complete the vaccine dose according to schedule. For this reason, it is very important for children to get the complete HPV vaccine.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prilaku Seks Pra Nikah pada Remaja Menggunakan Teori Planned Behavior (TBP) Ghalin Annisa Widiya
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2167

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a reproductive health issue that continues to increase and has become a serious concern in many countries, including Indonesia. This phenomenon is influenced by various interrelated psychological, social, cultural, and environmental factors that affect adolescents’ physical and mental well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach, which consists of three main components: attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The research method employed is a literature review, examining relevant and indexed national and international journals to obtain a comprehensive overview of the determinants of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. The findings indicate that all three TPB components significantly contribute to adolescents’ intentions to engage in premarital sexual behavior. Among these factors, subjective norms such as the influence of peers, family, and the social environment emerge as the most dominant in shaping adolescents’ intentions and decisions. These results highlight the importance of family-based interventions, comprehensive and continuous sexual education, and the strengthening of self-control and decision-making abilities among adolescents. Therefore, this study is expected to serve as a foundation for designing more effective, contextual, and behavior-oriented programs for the promotion and prevention of adolescent reproductive health.
Hubungan Nilai Hematokrit dengan Kadar Ureum pada Suspek Gagal Ginjal di Laboratorium Klinik Blitar Nita Ermawati; Iqlima Nur Mutia Salma
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2178

Abstract

Kidney failure is a clinical condition characterized by decreased kidney functionirreversible at any time requiring permanent renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or a kidney transplant. Impaired kidney function is characterized by increased levels of urea & creatinine, abnormalities in urine sediment, electrolytes, histology, and kidney structure. Hematocrit is a test that measures the percentage of blood consisting of red blood cells. Hematocrit can be used to guide or monitor blood transfusions and erythropoietin therapy. Urea is the end product of protein and amino acids, an increase in urea levels is an indicator of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hematocrit and urea levels in Suspected Kidney Failure at the Blitar Clinical Laboratory. The research method used is an analytical survey approachcross sectional by sampling techniqueTotal Sampling. Respondents in a study of 30 suspected kidney failure at the Blitar Clinical Laboratory. Based on the average result of the hematocrit examination of 30 respondents, it was 35.60vol% and the average result of urea examination for 30 respondents was 46.80 mg/dl, while statistically there was no correlation between the value of hematocrit and urea levels in suspected kidney failure at the Blitar Clinical Laboratory.Based on the correlation test results Spearman Rank showed that statistically there was no relationship between the hematocrit value and urea levels value 0,186> 0.05. From this study, there was no relationship between hematocrit values and urea levels in suspected renal failure.

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