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INDONESIA
Jurnal Dwija Kusuma
Published by PPM SDIRJIANBANG AKMIL
ISSN : 23555793     EISSN : 29868084     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Dwija Kusuma adalah media publikasi hasil penelitian Dosen, Taruna dan Praktisi yang dikelolah oleh Program Studi Administrasi Pertahanan secara profesional. Jurnal Dwija Kusuma memiliki Scope dan fokus penelitian adalah bidang Administrasi, Hukum, Keuangan, Logistik, dan Olah Raga. Hasil Publikasi ini diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September setiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini akan menjadi wadah publikasi hasil Pengembangan Penelitian dari Program Studi Administrasi Pertahanan Akademi Militer secara terstruktur dan terukur.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Strategi dan Menejemen
Articles 48 Documents
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ANALISIS KASUS ILLEGAL FISHING OLEH WARGA NEGARA CHINA DI MERAUKE MENURUT KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL Bagus Prayitno, Eka; Mega, Aryanti; Mustika Wardani, Sri
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i1.173

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago country which consists of 17.504 islands, and around two third the country which is 6.400.000 km² is sea water. Indonesia has an enormous potential fisheries based on the data from the Ministry of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs as it is stated in Kepmen KP No.19 / 2022 that the Potential of Fisheries Resource Estimation was predicted as much as 12,01 million tons per year with JTB 8,6 million tons per year. The estimation is divided into nine groups of fisheries resources, they are demersal fish, reef fish, small pelagic, the, shrimp, lobster, rajungan, crab and large pelagic. The extensive region of indonesia which does not have sufficient supervision become captivating resource for foreign country to exercise an act of illegal fishing. This research used normative juridical law research. The authors will analyze the existing regulations with sanctions using examples of cases that have occurred. Is the regulation fixed enough to present the effect on the perpetrators of illegal fishing crimes. The primary data comes from the law regulations and court rulings as well as the secondary data which was brought from books, news and journals. The research approach methods are law approach and analysis of the court's verdict, as well as qualitative descriptive data analysis. The datas and documents were obtained from library research which had been analyzed in a qualitative descriptive method. Indonesia already has a law of fishing which has been a guideline for prosecuting fisheries criminals, they are Undang-Undang Nomor 45 tahun 2009 on changes from Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 about fisheries.This writing will examine the effectiveness of the sanctions by analyzing the cases committed by Chinese citizens in Marauke. The results from this research will help the understanding of the needs for firmness in law enforcement in order to generate deterrent effects for criminals.  
OPTIMALISASI DANTON DURLAP BEKANG AKMIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PELAYANAN DAPUR LAPANGAN GUNA MENDUKUNG LATIHAN TARUNA Kuntarti, Rita; Aji Wijayanto, Zanuar; Aji Wijayanto, Budiyanto
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i1.174

Abstract

The Supply and transport Corps at the Military Academy has 3 main functions consisting of provision services, services and maintenance of provisions/transport supplies in order to support the main tasks of the Military Academy. The Bekang Akmil Corps as the person responsible for providing transportation at the Military Academy has the task of preparing facilities, infrastructure and field equipment as well as preparing logistics and transportation services which are really needed to ensure the smooth implementation of unit activities at the Military Academy, both organic military and civil servants, as well as for Military Academy Cadets. This research aims to determine the optimization, barriers and constraints of Danton Durlap Bekang Akmil in improving the capability of field kitchen services to support cadet training. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection using interviews, document study and observation. Subjects/sample research data sources selected by Bekang Akmil personnel who have a correlation with the research. The results of the research show that the field kitchen services of the Bekang Akmil Service Unit consist of services for Widya Yudha training, Yudha Scouts, Latsitarda, and Cadet training where it is not possible to return to home base just to eat. Apart from that, several obstacles were found, such as the limited ability of the field kitchen to serve, the lack of effective and efficient time, and the hygienic level of the equipment was still lacking. As an effort to use the latest field kitchens and increase the number of service personnel and increase the professionalism of personnel in the field of management by providing opportunities for further education. 
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ADAPTIF WAWASAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER NASIONALISME Siregar, Paulina; Sulistyowati, Sri; Suhartini
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i1.175

Abstract

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has brought many changes to people's lives in almost every activity, including education. Educational institutions are required to create a new culture in providing learning for their students. The current fact is that the younger generation is starting to lose its nationalist character. The decline in the character of nationalism is thought to be due to cultural changes that occurred as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the emergence of cases of brawls that occur between students and even the community, sometimes resulting in fatalities, the rise in bullying cases that occur among junior high school students and suicide cases among the younger generation. News These cases show how fragile the condition of the nation's next generation is. . This adaptive education is one way to bridge the gap that has arisen as a result of distance education implemented due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This adaptive education places greater emphasis on involvement in daily activities as a learning process. The research method used is the sequential exploratory method, namely collecting and analyzing qualitative data then collecting and analyzing quantitative data. In order to support quantitative data analysis, this research also applies qualitative data analysis techniques to analyze data from interviews and literature studies. The results of this research show that adaptive learning of Indonesian insight has a significant effect on the formation of nationalistic character with a correlation coefficient of R = 0.366. Where the influencing factors from internal and external are related to learning of Indonesian insight material which is the implementation of daily behavior.
MEWUJUDKAN KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA BERWAWASAN KEBANGSAAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ADAPTIF (STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 2 TEMPURAN) Muliani; Kuntarti, Rita; Hanry Putrantono, Asep; Murtopo, Adi
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i1.176

Abstract

The progress of a nation or a country can be measured through the education. The education is crucial since it will create produce skilled human resources which have intellectual capabilities as well as high spiritual and emotional. Education is a planned attempt in the process of guidance and learning for the young generation to develop and grow as an independent, responsible, creative, knowledgeable, healthy, and noble human being physically or spiritually. Education and character training have a huge role in the civilization advancement for Indonesia to become an increasingly advanced nation and as better human resources, perceptive , and caracterized global competitiveness country. This research aims to understand the pattern, the inhibitor factors and the endeavour of the character building education in SMPN 2 Tempuran (Junior High School State 2 Termpuran). It was using qualitative descriptive research, which used data gathering through interviews and documentation studies.This research population is SMPN 2 Tempuran students and the samples were taken in IX C class. The sample class was considered based on the student condition of the class because it has many cases. The studies show that character education is not only instills the student's morals but rather strengthens personal development in various aspects. This includes personality development, responsibility, honestly, discipline, caring and having empathy to others. The main factor in educational character is family. On the other hand, barrier factor comes from student intercommunication. The school works in embedding  characterized national insight mindset by holding the Regional Leaders Coordination Forum (FORKOMPIMDA) and the community. Expressing firm punishment and followed by school, family and society collaboration have become very important in promoting holistic character development .  
IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT ILMU PERTAHANAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN PERTAHANAN NEGARA Pratama, Robbyanandri; Khairunnisa, Nila Aulia
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.226

Abstract

The implementation of the Philosophy of Defense Science in defense policy and national defense administration, aiming to enhance the nation’s defense capabilities. Through a philosophical approach encompassing ontology, epistemology, and axiology, the article explains the importance of applying philosophy to understand and develop Defense Science. The method used is a literature review, which examines the role of Defense Science in addressing both military and non-military threats, as well as its application in national defense policies such as the Total People’s Defense System (Sishankamrata). The key findings show that the Philosophy of Defense Science contributes to increasing awareness of national defense and citizen participation. In conclusion, this philosophy plays a crucial role in shaping holistic and participatory defense policies, involving all elements of the nation.  
OPTIMALISASI PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA Murtopo, Adi; Martono, Agus Djoko; Budiyanto
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.227

Abstract

The rapid development of social media has changed the face of the world and shifted the understanding of a country's strength to no longer being judged solely on military or economic strength, but also depending on mastery of the role of social media. The influence of social media on the character of society today can be used to foster a sense of love for the country so as to increase awareness of defending the country. Using the descriptive analysis method, it explains that social media can be used as a very effective disseminator of information to change a person's attitude if it fulfills five elements, namely communicator, message, media, communicater, and effect. Accurate, timely, relevant and complete information through communication planning on social media using The Circular Model of SOME can have a significant effect on changing the character of society in terms of awareness of defending the country. Understanding the rules and digital literacy can prevent misuse of social media. Software regarding the role of social media in increasing national defense is very necessary to regulate the boundaries of authority so that cooperation between the TNI and Regional Government can be carried out well. Integration between Satkowil and other related agencies is needed to successfully implement the role of social media in increasing awareness of defending the country. The development of national defense awareness is carried out according to procedures starting from the planning, preparation, implementation and closing stages by utilizing the role of social media which can be used to foster the character of love for the homeland, national and state awareness and national insight.  
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL KODIM 0705/MAGELANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NASIONALISME GENERASI MUDA : Studi di SMA N 2 Kota Magelang Supriyono, Tjatur; Burhanudin, Sambas; Natakertapati, Jihad
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.229

Abstract

The younger generation is the main driving force behind Indonesia's independence as it is today, certainly accompanied by a strong sense of nationalism since the movement in 1908 up to the present. However, along with the advancement of time and the unstoppable wave of globalization, the nationalism of the younger generation is actually declining. The Military District Command 0705/Magelang Has become one of the means to rekindle the spirit of nationalism among the youth, which has begun to wane, through territorial development activities. One of them is social communication implemented through school extracurricular activities. This research aims to determine the extent of the decline in nationalism among today's youth, particularly at  2nd High School Magelang, and to assess the impact of social communication from the Military District Command 0705/Magelang soldiers in efforts to enhance the sense of nationalism among today's youth. This study employs a quantitative method and uses simple random sampling, meaning the researcher intentionally selects respondents randomly without considering specific strata. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The research results indicate that there are several students at 2nd High School Magelang who still have a low sense of nationalism. One effort to enhance the students' sense of nationalism is through social communication methods by Military District Command 0705/Magelang. One of the social communication activities conducted by Military District Command 0705/Magelang is through regular extracurricular training held both at 2nd High School Magelang and at Military District Command 0705/Magelang. Then, in terms of calculations, social communication and the enhancement of nationalism are directly proportional, so it can be said that the social communication carried out by the soldiers of Military District Command 0705/Magelang has an influence on increasing the sense of nationalism among the students of 2nd High School Magelang.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDI DAYA IKAN NILA MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKONOMI LOKAL GUNA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KUKAR IDAMAN (INOVATIF, BERDAYA SAING, DAN MANDIRI) DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Muslim, Khairul; Suhartini; Dwi, Agustina
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.230

Abstract

The Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government has launched the KUKAR IDAMAN Dedication Program (Innovative, Competitive, and Independent Kutai Kartanegara) as part of the 2021-2026 RPJMD, aimed at infrastructure development and economic empowerment. Loa Kulu, as the largest fish-producing area in East Kalimantan, plays a vital role in the development of the fisheries sector, particularly in tilapia aquaculture, which is recognized through the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Despite its significant potential, tilapia aquaculture faces challenges such as limited capacity among fish farmers, weak regulatory enforcement, and high production costs. This study aims to identify appropriate strategies for developing tilapia aquaculture using qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis is conducted using the SWOT approach and local economic concepts to support the implementation of the KUKAR IDAMAN program, with the hope of enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of aquaculture efforts in the region.  
EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN BEKANG AKMIL DALAM MENDISTRIBUSIKAN KAPORLAP TARUNA TINGKAT IV AKADEMI MILITER Sulistyowati, Sri; Endang, Rini; Siregar, Paulina
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.231

Abstract

The Military Academy is an educational institution of the Indonesian Army that trains officer candidates with the Three Basic Patterns, namely good academics, strong character, and excellent physical fitness, supported by facilities and infrastructure at the Military Academy that are closely tied to the support services of the Military Logistics in effectively aiding the service and distribution of logistical supplies to the cadets, ensuring that the learning and training activities of the cadets meet expectations. However, there are often issues with the receipt of Kaporlap that are not in accordance and the delays in the distribution of Kaporlap, which hinder the learning and training activities of the fourth-level cadets at the Military Academy. This research was conducted to determine whether the services provided by Bekang Akmil in distributing Kaporlap have been effective or not. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, obtaining data from interviews and documents, as well as data analysis through data triangulation, which includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The acceptance of the Kaporlap experienced by the fourth-year cadets has not been satisfactory, as indicated by the discrepancies between the Kaporlap received and what has been recorded by the cadets, as well as the delays in the distribution of the Kaporlap. The effectiveness of the Bekang Akmil service greatly influences the distribution of Kaporlap to cadets. So far, the service and distribution provided by Bekang Akmil have been effective; however, the issues that often arise are beyond the authority and responsibility of Bekang Akmil.  
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KONFLIK DI SELAT MALAKA AKIBAT REKLAMASI PANTAI SINGAPURA Kuntarti, Rita; Putrantono, Asep Hanry; Kurniatun, Endang Sri; Irawan, Adeyaksa
JURNAL DWIJA KUSUMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jdk.v12i2.232

Abstract

Singapore did reclamation since 1962. Reclamation is done because the beach area of ​​the land is narrow, for anticipating the growth in population and economic and business considerations. Reclamation conducted in almost all parts of the coast of Singapore has managed to expand its land area. If at the time of independence the size of Singapore only 581 km2, in 2000 the total area of ​​the land has reached 766 km2. The purpose of the thesis writer is to know the situation that occurred today in the Strait of Malacca, to determine the impact that occurs in the presence of reclamation, and to know the solution of Indonesia-Singapore border conflict. In the thesis the author using qualitative methods. Authors make reference source in this thesis are the books, seminars and articles from the internet. The survey results revealed that Singapore's reclamation conducted an impact on the determination of the maritime boundary between Indonesia and Singapore. Reclamation can cause maritime boundary between Indonesia and Singapore shifted to the south. According to international law, this is possible because the maritime boundary between the two countries has not been determined and the possibility of Singapore finished using a new starting point of land reclamation results in the determination of the maritime boundary. While the central part of the maritime boundary established de jure not be shifted because of an agreement on the state border is final and can not be changed. Reclamation which causes a shift in the maritime boundary between Indonesia and Singapore that bring benefits to Singapore because of an area and its territorial sovereignty can be increased. In contrast, Singapore's reclamation bring harm to Indonesia because of the territorial waters and territorial sovereignty is reduced.    

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