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Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 29877954     EISSN : 2987436X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60034/ejlj
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice is an peer-reviewed journal. This journal is managed by the Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti. The purpose of EJLJ is as a medium of communication, information and legal science development. This journal contains studies in the field of law which are the results of research in the field of law directed to promote the values of Pancasila and democracy to build a sense of nationalism. Therefore, the Master of Law Program Universitas Ekasakti initiated to establish a journal that specifically develops the current issue of law. Starting from 2023 onward, Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice requires English as its main language and therefore only accepts journal articles written in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 73 Documents
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Strengthening the Role of Community Guidance in Supporting the Effectiveness of Alternative Sentencesin the National Criminal Code (An Analysis of Supervision and Community Service Sentences) Afrizal, Riki; Tenofrimer; Arma, Diana
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/7x177n34

Abstract

The National Criminal Code brought a paradigm shift in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially through two new types of basic punishments, namely supervision sentence and community service sentences. This form of punishment is an effort to reform criminal law that is oriented towards the rehabilitation and social reintegration of criminals, as an alternative to imprisonment which has so far dominated the criminal justice system. In its implementation, the function of community guidance is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the punishment. The research method used in the discussion and analysis of the problem is normative juridical with a statutory approach and legal concepts. Community guidance plays a role in conducting community research, providing recommendations to prosecutors, and guiding convicts during the supervision or community service sentences period. However, strengthening regulations and institutions for the implementation of this function is still an urgent need because there are no implementing regulations that specifically regulate this matter. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of restructuring the role of community guidance in supporting the implementation of supervision and community service sentences so that the goals of correctional and criminal punishment can be achieved optimally.
Legal Protection of Women as Victims of Sexual Harassment Through Electronic Media in Indonesia's Positive Law Bakhti, Nur Tania; Madjid, Neni Vesna; Fahmiron
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/v2ys5127

Abstract

Sexual harassment through electronic media is one of the human rights violations. The crime of sexual harassment through electronic media is regulated in existing laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. The approach used is Normative Juridical. The position of women as victims of sexual harassment through electronic media is that women are objects or victims who receive sexual harassment through electronic media, because women are always considered weak and easier to get harassment treatment. Legal protection for women as victims of sexual harassment through electronic media according to positive laws in Indonesia, namely, still has shortcomings and can even ensnare victims into perpetrators.
Prevention of Criminal Acts of Forgery of Motor Vehicle Owners' Books through Blocking the Electronic Registration Identification (ERI) System Syamer, Oki Saputra; Delmiati, Susi
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/xkymeb37

Abstract

This research is a legal research with descriptive analytical specifications. The blocking action by the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate as an effort to prevent the misuse of the motor vehicle owner's book is a proactive step in efforts to prevent the misuse of BPKB, especially in the context of violations of the law such as fraud, document forgery, and other criminal acts. The process of blocking action is that the vehicle owner, the police, the leasing institution, or an interested third party (such as a legal institution or court) can apply for a blocking. After receiving the application, the Directorate will verify the completeness and validity of the documents submitted. The block will be recorded in the system. A block can be removed if the legal or administrative issues that led to the block have been resolved. This blocking makes a significant contribution to narrowing the space for criminals who try to use fake BPKB for various illegal acts. Obstacles in preventing the misuse of motor vehicle owners' books with blocking by the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate are the lack of public knowledge related to the importance of extending vehicle documents, lack of coordination between financing institutions (leasing) and the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate in reporting vehicle data that must be carried out in the blocking process. This slows down the handling of cases and the removal of blocks for vehicles that have resolved legal or administrative problems. The implementation of the validity of BPKB and the blocking of BPKB must be through the Regident ranmor application system. This happened because the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate received many cases related to fake BPKB and the leasing party also did not submit a confirmation and block of BPKB at the West Sumatra Regional Police Directorate.
Judge's Consideration of Evidence in the Crime of Illegal Access Firdaus; Pratama, Bisma Putra
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/q6ktxr03

Abstract

The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach. The data used is secondary data collected through literature studies. The proof by the judge of the crime of illegal access in Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pti and Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Pli is by means of evidence and corroborated by the judge's conviction through a criminal justice process. To determine that a criminal act has occurred, law enforcement officials must prove that the suspect has met the criminal elements suspected or charged. The evidence used is electronic documents and electronic information. The electronic documents in decision number 62/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pti are print out data systems in the form of IMEI and MAC Address, printout transaction data and transaction data by the Shoppe seller account (seller) while in decision number 10/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Pli is 1 (one) bundle of printed credit delivery transaction reports through the Digipos application and 1 (one) sheet of screenshot prints of the DigiPos account. Application of Criminal Procedure by Judge where the defendant has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act "Participating in deliberately and without the right to access the Electronic System belonging to another person in any way." Regarding the Crime of Illegal Access In Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pti, the judge sentenced  the defendants to imprisonment for 9 (Nine) months each and a fine of Rp.100,000,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah) each with the provision that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 3 (three) months each and Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Pli judge impose a penalty on the Defendant therefore with a prison sentence of 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months and a fine of Rp300,000,000.00 (three hundred million Rupiah) with the provision that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 6 (six) months.
The Effectiveness of the Performance of the Directorate of Vital Object Security of the West Sumatra Regional Police on the Security Level of the Padang-Sicincin Toll Road Construction Kurnia, Yossa Indra; Rosadi, Otong
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/kvr4ns29

Abstract

This research is a legal research with descriptive analytical specifications. The performance of the Directorate of Vital Object Security of the West Sumatra Regional Police in securing the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road is to maintain the safety of vital objects around the toll road and ensure the safety of workers and construction facilities so that the construction process is not disrupted. Conducting regular escorts at several conflict-prone points, especially in areas that reject toll road traffic. Crime prevention in the project area. Obstacles in the Performance of the Directorate of Vital Object Security of the West Sumatra Regional Police in securing the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road include limited personnel with special competencies to handle complex disturbances, lack of supporting facilities, such as modern communication equipment and patrol vehicles. Lack of coordination between the police and related institutions. Unclear procedures in handling conflicts. The effectiveness of the performance of the Directorate of Vital Object Security of the West Sumatra Regional Police on the level of security of the construction of the Padang-Sicincin Toll Road has been effective as seen from the success of placing personnel to carry out routine patrols and supervision throughout the project. Success anticipates social conflicts, crime, and environmental protests. Successful physical security, solid coordination.
Allegations Of A Cartel In Online Loan Service In The Enforcement of Business Competition Law Zulkifli; Wetria Fauzi
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/7evdb803

Abstract

The regulation of online loan interest rate determination in Indonesia is regulated in the Guidelines for the responsible provision of information technology-based money lending services issued by the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI) and the association has the authority based on statutory regulations to determine loan interest rates and other fees for business actors engaged in the online loan service sector. A cartel occurs when several business actors agree to regulate: interest rates, minimum/maximum loan limits, division of marketing areas or control of prospective debtor data. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission stated that AFPI and its members were involved in an alleged online loan interest rate cartel and an investigation has been conducted into the allegation. The investigation has found that there is an agreement to determine online loan interest rates carried out by AFPI and its members and the KPPU has also found 44 reported parties in this case and found evidence to strengthen the allegation including statements from the reported parties, witnesses or experts who have relevance to this case and other evidence. Synergy between institutions and the application of digital monitoring technology are the main keys to preventing the formation of cartels in the online loan sector.
The Role of Arbitration Institutions In Resolution of Investment Disputes In Indonesia (Case Study on PT Ferrostaal AG Against PT. Nusantara III regarding Violation of Joint Venture Agreement) Utama, Nanda
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/tgx3a959

Abstract

Arbitration comes from the word "arbitrare" which means "the power to resolve a case according to policy. From the definition of arbitration, it is a policy indicating that there is a forum for resolving business disputes for parties who are wiser in finding a fair solution. H. M. N Poerwosutjipto uses the term arbitration which can be interpreted as a peace court, where the parties agree that disputes regarding personal rights that they can fully control are examined and tried by an impartial judge and the decision is binding on both parties.   On the other hand, the speed and effectiveness of dispute resolution through arbitration can also be done simply and informally, meaning it can only be determined by the parties to the dispute. The role of arbitration in carrying out legal functions and ensuring justice is seen in its authority, such as its ability to make decisions and encourage peace. The effectiveness of making decisions in dispute resolution through arbitration has been tested and is able to provide a meeting point to reach an agreement without having to sacrifice one of the parties to the dispute. Optimizing the success of dispute resolution through arbitration requires the parties to have a sense of good faith. The results of this study explain that, first, the role of arbitration in business investment disputes can be carried out in the realm of losses from one party in civil law in terms of lost profits and return those profits through the imposition of penalties to pay losses from the respondent itself. Second, the effectiveness of dispute resolution through arbitration forums is able to prove legal facts quickly and accurately so that PTPN III as a local Indonesian company is not proven guilty. In this regard, the arbitration forum is independent and cannot be intervened by any other party except the disputing parties. The author recommends the need for other legal guarantees. Therefore, in relation to this matter, legal, political, and security guarantees must be provided to the maximum by the Indonesian government because these guarantees are what the Indonesian government should offer if there is a desire to attract as many investors as possible.
The Role of Mediators In Resolution of Inheritance Disputes As Reviewed From Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2022 Concerning Mediation Procedures In Court Ulfanora
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/8eaqcp49

Abstract

An inheritance dispute is a dispute that arises between heirs egarding the inheritance left by someone who has died. This conflict is often triggered by disagreements regarding the division of assets, the validity of a will, or determining who is entitled to be an heir. This dispute has a high sensitivity because it involves emotional relationships and close family ties. In the context of its resolution, mediation is a very relevant instrument for inheritance disputes because it can maintain good relations between families. The mediation process provides a constructive dialogue space for heirs to express their respective interests openly. Thus, you can find a fair and mutually acceptable solution without having to go through a lengthy court process. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal research) with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. According to Prof. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, normative legal research is a process to find a legal rule, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The results of this study explain that first,Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2022, the role of a mediator in inheritance disputes is extensive. A mediator acts as a neutral facilitator who not only bridges communication but also explores the root causes and hidden interests. Second, the implementation of this role is based on fundamental principles such as neutrality, confidentiality, and voluntary decision-making. Mediators professionally create a conducive environment for fair and equal negotiations. Third, Overall, Supreme Court Regulation 3/2022 emphasizes that mediation is an effective and humane path to resolving inheritance disputes. The mediator's role is key to transforming destructive conflict into an opportunity to improve family relationships. Therefore, utilizing this mediation mechanism is a wise choice for those seeking a fair, swift solution that maintains the integrity of family ties.
As a result of the legal issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation on the Obligation to Fulfill the Minimum Core Capital for the Existence of People's Economic Banks (Study on PT. People's Economic Bank Straightforward Dana Mandiri Padang) Susanto, Arisman; Delmiati, Susi; Arliman, Laurensius
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/yz7wpz50

Abstract

Article 13 of the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 5/POJK/03/2015 concerning Minimum Core Capital Provisions for People's Credit Banks has required all People's Credit Banks to fulfill the minimum core capital of Rp. 6 billion until the deadline ending December 31, 2024. Based on the above provisions, Bank Perkreditan Rakyat which does not have a core capital of Rp. 6 billion must find funds, including by selling its personal assets, looking for new investors and also for shareholders to sell their Bank Perkreditan Rakyat to other parties. The approach of this research is normative juridical supported by empirical juridical juridical The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data in the form of interviews. Based on the results of the research, the discussion and analysis were concluded. First, the legal consequences of the issuance of financial services authority regulations regarding the obligation to fulfill the minimum core capital for the existence of the People's Economic Bank are subject to administrative sanctions in the form of: 1) it is stated that the health level of BPR has decreased; 2) it is forbidden to open an office network; 3) it is prohibited to carry out Foreign Exchange Business Activities and electronic banking device services; 4) subject to restrictions on the area of disbursement of funds to one district that is the same as the location of the BPR office; 5) subject to remuneration restrictions or other forms equivalent to it to members of the Board of Commissioners and/or the Board of Directors of BPR, or in return to related parties, 6) revocation of BPR's operational license. Second, the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Financial Services Authority Regulation on the obligation to fulfill the minimum core capital by the People's Economic Bank are divided into two, namely: legal and non-legal constraints. Legal obstacles are 1) limited BPR business activities, 2) merger efforts (consolidation) can eliminate the historical traces of BPR Lugas Dana Mandiri, 3) takeover efforts have the potential to cause the relocation of BPR business locations, and non-legal obstacles, namely; 1) the financial ability of BPR shareholders, 2) the existence of sectoral egos in BPR merger efforts.
Position and Role of the Secretariat of the Tanah Datar Regency DPRD in the Formation of Regional Regulations for the 2019-2024 Period Dewi, Ira Tri; Roza, Darmini; Helen, Zennis
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/n465bd26

Abstract

This study analyzes the position and role of the Secretariat of the Tanah Datar Regency DPRD in the formation of Regional Regulations (Perda) for the 2019–2024 period and identifies the obstacles faced in the implementation of these functions. The research is descriptive-analytical with a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data through a field study at the Secretariat of the Tanah Datar Regency DPRD, using secondary and primary data that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the DPRD Secretariat has a tactical and vital position: technically it is under and responsible to the leadership of the DPRD, while administratively it is under and responsible to the regent through the regional secretary. In the formation of the Regional Regulation, the Secretariat of the DPRD carries out administrative and technical functions which include secretarial management, finance, meeting facilitation, preparation of academic manuscripts, provision of legal opinions, provision of experts, and the archiving and publication of regional legal products based on the attribution authority and mandate given by laws and regulations. The study also found four main obstacle groups, namely the limitation of competent human resources in the field of legislation, lack of technical support facilities and infrastructure, the absence of SOPs and standard legislation timelines, and coordination between institutions that are not optimal, which overall hinder the effectiveness of the functions of the DPRD Secretariat and the quality of regional legislation performance within the framework of regional autonomy.

Page 7 of 8 | Total Record : 73

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