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Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 29877954     EISSN : 2987436X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.60034/ejlj
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice is an peer-reviewed journal. This journal is managed by the Master of Law Program, Universitas Ekasakti. The purpose of EJLJ is as a medium of communication, information and legal science development. This journal contains studies in the field of law which are the results of research in the field of law directed to promote the values of Pancasila and democracy to build a sense of nationalism. Therefore, the Master of Law Program Universitas Ekasakti initiated to establish a journal that specifically develops the current issue of law. Starting from 2023 onward, Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice requires English as its main language and therefore only accepts journal articles written in English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 67 Documents
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The Position of the Financial Audit Agency in Examining Regional Financial Management and Responsibility of West Sumatra Province Andriani, Henny; Daswirman
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ffrtbr45

Abstract

State finances are the backbone of a nation's development and play an important role in its economic sustainability. The Financial Audit Agency (BPK), as an independent and autonomous audit institution, is responsible for overseeing financial management and accountability, including at the provincial level, such as in West Sumatra. However, practical challenges hinder its effectiveness. In 2021, the West Sumatra BPK identified twelve problems in the West Sumatra Provincial Government's financial report, involving an outstanding amount of Rp. 12,058,560,000 which has not been handled by officials. Although Article 20 of Law no. 15 of 2004 mandates officials to follow up on audit findings within 60 days. This failure has damaged public trust in the BPK. This research aims to evaluate the role of the BPK in auditing financial management in West Sumatra Province and to explore the implications of unaddressed audit findings for democracy in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes regulatory law and relevant public perceptions of the BPK. The findings show that although the BPK plays an important role, difficulties in enforcing its audit recommendations weaken its authority and affect public trust in democratic governance.
Legal Protection For Notaries By The Notary Honorary Council as A Witness in The Case Of Identity Forgery By The Parties Making The Deed Khairani; Putra Finalo, Argi; Gettari, Trie Rahmi
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/e5zk0q74

Abstract

Notary is a legal profession whose rights and obligations have been regulated in such a way in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Position (hereinafter referred to as UUJN). Where in Article 1 of the UUJN states "Notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities as referred to in this Law". However, in terms of carrying out his professional duties, it is not uncommon for a notary to stumble into legal cases such as being a witness in an authentic deed dispute that he has made due to identity forgery by the parties who made the deed. Therefore, the existence of a Notary as a witness in a court hearing requires legal protection, especially from the Notary Honorary Assembly. Departing from this problem, this study has two problem formulations, First:  What is the Role of the Notary Honorary Assembly towards Notaries as Witnesses in the Case of Identity Forgery by the Parties Making the Deed?, Second: What is the Legal Protection for Notaries as Witnesses in the Case of Identity Forgery by the Parties Making the Deed?. So to answer these problems, this study uses a juridical-normative research method. The results of this study state that the UUJN has given birth to one of the legal protection instruments for notaries, namely the Notary Honorary Assembly Institution, where one of the main tasks is to give approval or rejection of the request for approval to summon notaries to attend investigations, prosecutions and judicial processes. However, in practice this is still often ignored so that there are many notaries who are harmed by a criminal case.
The State's Obligation to Protect Children's Rights Under National and International Law Miasiratni; Agustini, Sri; Toni Parlindungan, Gokma
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/a3tq5212

Abstract

The state's obligation to protect children's rights is not only based on national law but must also be in line with international commitments. The aim of the research is to analyze the extent to which the state fulfills its responsibilities in ensuring the protection of children's rights in accordance with international provisions, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and national regulations, such as the Child Protection Law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analysis of legal documents, statutory regulations, and literature studies. The research results show that although the international legal framework has been adopted into national law, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including a lack of inter-institutional coordination, limited resources, and a lack of public understanding of children's rights. This journal recommends strengthening national regulations and increasing institutional capacity to ensure more optimal protection of children's rights.
Registration of Transfer of Land Ownership Due to Inheritance in order to Ensure Legal Certainty Redhawati, Desi; Faniyah, Iyah
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/8786zs18

Abstract

Land is the highest value of wealth and is also a source of life. To prevent disputes from occurring, the Government will hold land registration in accordance with article 19 paragraph (1) of the UUPA. The transfer of land rights is the transfer/transfer of land rights from the old right holder to the new right holder. Based on Article 42 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Government  Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration regulates the obligation of heirs to register the transfer of their rights to the Land Office. But the reality is that there are still many heirs who have not registered their transition eventhough there are clear rules that regulate it. The approach method uses the normative juridical approach as the main approach supported by the empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it is concluded as follows: First, the registration of the transfer of ownership of land due to inheritance in order to ensure legal certainty, based on the  completeness of the rights, must meet 2 (two) conditions, namely the material condition and the immaterial condition.But in reality, there are still many heirs who have not registered the transfer of their rights. The causative factors include: the level of public education is still low so that there is a lack of legal awareness about the importance of land registration, the cost of managing certificates is expensive, not all heirs have the cost for the transition process, ignorance of land registration requirements and procedures. Second, as a result of the law, there is a transfer of ownership of land because the heirs are the heirs as the holders of the right to get legal protection because materially and immaterially, the rights and obligations of the heirs are directly transferred to the heirs.
Dispute over Customary Land of the Bodi Sapik Clan, Certified Without the Permission of the Mamak Kapalo Waris and Its Settlement in Jorong Baruah, Tanah Datar Murniwati, Rahmi; Utama, Nanda; Wahyudi, Reza
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/42bpvp84

Abstract

Land disputes arise from conflicts of interest over land. Communal customary land is one type of land that is often disputed. One such dispute over communal customary land belonging to the Bodi Sapik clan occurred in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency. In this case, the communal customary land was certified without the permission of the head heir. West Sumatra Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2023 on Communal Customary Land states that the head heir is the leader of the communal customary land. Furthermore, Article 13 stipulates that the management and utilization of communal customary land is carried out by the head heir based on consensus with the clan members. Therefore, a study is needed with the following research questions: 1) Why did the defendant not seek prior permission from the head heir before certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land? 2) How was the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency? 3) How was the dispute over the certification of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land, which was carried out without the permission of the head heir in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, Tanah Datar Regency, resolved? This research uses an empirical juridical method with qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion, the results of this study show that the reason the defendant did not seek permission from the head heir when certifying the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was because it was not the defendant who registered or certified the communal customary land, but rather the defendant's older brother, Jhond Kennedy, and because the defendant had not yet received his share of the inheritance and was trying to protect the inherited property. Meanwhile, the certification process of the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land in Jorong Baruah, Nagari Padang Magek, was carried out in 2000 when the defendant's older brother was the village head and there was a National Agrarian Operation Project (Prona) which authorized village governments to issue land ownership certificates (sporadik). This sporadik was used as the basis for land registration (issuance of a communal customary land certificate) at the Tanah Datar Regency Land Agency office. Furthermore, the dispute over the Bodi Sapik clan's communal customary land was resolved through negotiation, followed by mediation at the Tanah Datar Police Station, Batusangkar District Court, and finally at the Padang State Administrative Court.
Coordination of Supervision of Violations of Excess Tonnage in Goods Transportation Zamrinaldi; Pratama, Bisma Putra
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/sg26vk36

Abstract

Article 19 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation regulates Road Grouping according to the class of Roads and vehicles that can pass through it.  Coordination in the supervision of excess tonnage violations in freight transportation between the Sijunjung Police Satlantas and the Land Transportation Management Center Region III of Sijunjung Regency is carried out with functional supervision. Establishing supervision standards to assess the object of supervision to see which things or parts are wrong or violations. Supervision of the use of public roads on overloaded vehicles in Sijunjung district, Sijunjung Police Satlantas and  the Land Transportation Management Center Region III of Sijunjung Regency. The implementation of supervision coordination between the Sijunjung Police Traffic Police and the Land Transportation Management Center Region III of Sijunjung Regency obtained the results of supervision that has been carried out in 2023 that out of 19,543 vehicles, there were 1,632 vehicles that committed violations consisting of 1,618 capacity violations, 14 vehicles committed dimensional violations. The obstacles faced by the Sijunjung Police Satlantas and the Land Transportation Management Center Region III of Sijunjung Regency in the implementation of supervision coordination for violations of excess tonnage, including facilities, and insufficient Human Resources (HR) are reviewed from the aspects of quantity and quality. The limitations of surveillance patrols, the limited cargo terminals/unloading locations make it more difficult for supervisory implementers to provide firmer corrective actions (sanctions).
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Electronic Ticket System on Public Legal Awareness in Traffic Mendrofa, Bezaliel; Fitriati
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/9jtq3e86

Abstract

Article 272 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic states that to support activities to enforce violations in the field of Traffic and Road Transportation, electronic equipment can be used.  This research is a legal research with descriptive analytical specifications. The implementation of the electronic ticketing system by the West Sumatra Police Traffic Directorate has been carried out using electronic technology in supervising and enforcing traffic issued by the police using CCTV aids. Electronic ticketing has been implemented around 2021 in the jurisdiction of the West Sumatra Police. During the implementation of E Tilang in the West Sumatra Police Jurisdiction, traffic units have experienced disturbances. The obstacle in the implementation of the electronic ticketing system by the West Sumatra Police Traffic Directorate is the lack of integration of data owned by each LLAJ supervisor and Regional Government in the Traffic and Road Transportation Information and Communication System, making it difficult for the National Police. The violation recorded by the camera sensor is the license plate which is then read by the Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) software which then physically matches the vehicle with data from the registration and identification database of the motor vehicle. The effectiveness of the implementation of the electronic ticketing system on the legal awareness of the public in traffic in the jurisdiction of the West Sumatra Police Traffic Directorate is not yet effective because there are still many mistakes that occur in detecting vehicles that violate traffic through the electronic camera and there are still many traffic violations. ETLEs have not been able to effectively detect violations, they are more likely to obey traffic rules if there are traffic officers standing on the road. Awareness of the possibility of serious legal consequences will help suppress offending behavior.
Challenges of Legal Consultants in Handling Law in The Capital Markets Sector Utama, Nanda
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/x8zsan27

Abstract

The financial sector in the capital market has become a favorite for investors to be able to invest in Indonesia. Capital market activities are the main spearhead in improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia, of course it cannot be separated from the main actors, especially legal consultants regarding regulations that can protect the interests of foreign and local investors. The role of this profession is very important in carrying out capital market mechanisms because this profession will determine and/or help the smooth running of capital market activities in Indonesia. The smooth running of capital market activities does not only depend on regulators, but investors who invest actually need a legal profession, namely legal consultants, to ask for legal considerations before making decisions. However, looking at increasingly complex legal events, there are certainly challenges for capital markets legal consultants to handle them. This research is legal research with a statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research explain firstly, the role of legal consultants in the capital market directs investors to avoid or minimize legal losses in the future. The role of legal consultants is also to remind investors to carry out due diligence on shares to be purchased or executed. Legal consultants or those included in the definition of capital market supporting professions have the role of providing opinions or information (legal opinion). Second, the main basis of legal consultants in the capital markets is to provide legal opinions for investors as a form of legal consideration. However, legal consultants who carry out legal handling in the capital market must not only really understand the ins and outs of the capital market and the legal aspects of the capital market, but must also be able to carry out their duties honestly and have high credibility. Third, the challenge for legal consultants in the capital market is to maintain integrity and protect the interests of clients from parties who will harm the client in order to gain unilateral profits. It is indeed quite vulnerable to handling by capital market legal consultants because insider trading often occurs so that small investors often experience losses in both material and non-material aspects. Therefore, there is a need for the government to form legal consultants for the Capital Market with statutory legal products. In this regard, the author assesses that the legal consultant profession in the capital market requires special regulations regarding a code of ethics in order to maintain integrity in carrying out its duties as a provider of legal opinions for investors as well as its clients.
Delegation of Authority From The General Court to the Shariah Court in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province Alsyam; Yandriza; Zulkifli
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/mc5q7e03

Abstract

Law enforcement carried out by the Aceh Syar'iyah Court cannot be separated from the bureaucracy which is one of the vehicles in the implementation of judicial power. Bureaucracy is a determining factor in the success of the entire program agenda including in the framework of realizing a clean and free judicial apparatus from KKN so that the bureaucrats in the Aceh Syar'iyah Court can realize good governance (good governance). The Aceh Syar'iyah Court in carrying out all activities related to the interests of the Appellate Court, both administrative, financial and organizational in nature, is obliged to be accountable for the implementation of its duties, functions and roles in the management of resources, and sources of funds and authorities entrusted to the public referring to the Decree of the Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: MA / SEK / 07 / SK / III / 2006 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Secretariat of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the state / government institutions in accordance with the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly Number: XI / MPR / 1998 concerning the Implementation of a Clean and Corruption-Free State, Collusion and Nepotism and Presidential Instruction Number: 7 of 1999 concerning Accountability of Government Agency Performance. The legal research method is a systematic way of conducting research. Normative legal research uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavior products, for example reviewing laws. The results of this study explain that first, the Syar'iyah Court only carry out its functions within the scope of the authority of the Religious Court in the field of marriage, inheritance, will, grant, waqaf, zakat, infaq, sadaqah and sharia economy, whereas criminal matters are only limited to matters alcohol(liquor), solitude (pervert),gambling(gambling). Second, the authority of the Sharia Court is no longer limited to certain civil matters, but also covers the fields of mu'amalah and jinayah. However, in fact, the laws and regulations concerning the duties of the Sharia Court are still incomplete and thisThis is one of the problems faced. While Law Number 48 of 2009 no longer explains about the Syar'iyah Court until the position and the authority of the Sharia Court in Aceh becomes unclear
Protection ff Human Rights Based on The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Magdariza
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/xjy1sp07

Abstract

Human Rights which are naturally given by Allah since the birth of every human being into the world, as a right that cannot be changed and revoked by any power. The implementation of human rights must be in accordance with the applicable legal rules within the scope of the international community and the national community in a country. Various applicable international legal rules related to human rights that initiated by the United Nations are already owned by the international community, starting from the establishment of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Economic, social and cultural rights include the right to work, the right to earn wages and the right to participate in trade unions, social related human rights, for example the right to social security, the right to housing and the right to education and cultural rights are rights related to the culture owned by a society or traditional culture.

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