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INDONESIA
Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407930
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, history, politic, economy, education, culture, psychology, management, art, linguistics, and law.
Articles 2,088 Documents
Efektivitas Intervensi Psikologi Positif “Flourish Through Futsal” terhadap Peningkatan Subjective Well-Being Pemain Futsal Dewasa Awal Adel Yani Marliana; Dhea Ananda; Keysha Naiyna Aliffia; Muhammad Daffa Diyaul Haq; Muhamad Rafly
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21349893

Abstract

Early-adult futsal players often face psychological pressure from performance demands, friction with teammates, and disappointment following defeat, which may lower their subjective well-being (SWB). This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the “Flourish Through Futsal” positive psychology intervention program in improving SWB, life satisfaction, and positive affect, and in reducing negative affect, among five early-adult futsal players aged 18–25 years. The program consisted of four 60-minute sessions comprising psychoeducation, a Life Scoreboard activity, gratitude journaling, a character strengths exercise, and a best-possible-self exercise. Data were collected using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), administered before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the program, and complemented by interviews and observation. Results showed that the mean life-satisfaction score increased from 16.6 to 24.4 and positive affect increased from 16.4 to 25.2, while negative affect decreased from 19.8 to 9.2 across all participants without exception. Qualitative findings further confirmed increased gratitude, self-confidence, and interpersonal closeness among participants. The structured positive psychology intervention proved effective in improving the short-term SWB of early-adult futsal players, warranting periodic implementation accompanied by long-term evaluation.
Analisis Penghuni dan Adaptasi Ruang dari Persfektif Behavioral Architecture di Perumahan Trieng Dua Peurde Kota Lhokseumawe Rizka Aulan Nisa; Soraya Masthura Hassan; Dela Andriani
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21590272

Abstract

A good home is one that considers the basic aspects of the needs of the occupants. The incompatibility of the initial space in accommodating human behavior often occurs in the construction of mass houses that only attach importance to profit, the speed of development to pursue targets so that it does not consider aspects of resident behavior.  The purpose of the study is to understand and analyze how resident behavior can result in adaptations to spaces in mass housing. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive approach method. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. The analysis showed that the average sample of residential units experienced spatial adaptation by adjusment and by reaction. The adaptation by wihtdrawal was only found in one house unit.
Hubungan antara fear of marriage dengan intention to marry pada perempuan generasi Z. Putri Cinta Maulida Fahsa; Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi; Wahyu Aulizalsini Alurmei
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21206070

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between fear of marriage and intention to marry in Generation Z women in Bekasi City. Ambivalence toward marriage — characterized by the coexistence of strong marital intentions and pronounced fears — has become increasingly prevalent among this cohort. A quantitative correlational design was employed with 100 Generation Z women aged 14–29 years recruited through purposive sampling. Fear of marriage was measured using a modified Spanish ECR-12 (González et al., 2020), and intention to marry was assessed using a TPB-based scale (Xie Hong, 2022). Pearson product-moment correlation analysis in JASP (v. 0.97.1) revealed a statistically significant positive relationship (r = 0.373, p .001), indicating that stronger marital intention is associated with greater anticipatory fears about marriage.
Pengaruh Modal, Sikap Kewirausahaan, dan Pengalaman Usaha terhadap Pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Parungponteng Tasikmalaya Risa Amelia; Raskadi R
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21487206

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in boosting the local economy. However, most MSME operators in Parungponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya, continue to experience stagnant or even declining income, despite the growing number of MSMEs. This situation is believed to be influenced by capital, entrepreneurial attitudes, and business experience; therefore, research is needed to determine the impact of these three factors on MSME income. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of capital, entrepreneurial attitudes, and business experience on MSME income in Parungponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verifiable approaches. The population in this study consists of 2,710 MSMEs, with a sample of 96 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis involved validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination, all performed using SPSS version 27. The results of the study show that capital and entrepreneurial attitudes have a partial effect on MSME revenue, while business experience has no partial effect on revenue. Collectively, capital, entrepreneurial attitudes, and business experience influence MSME revenue in the Parungponteng subdistrict of Tasikmalaya.A B S T R A K
The Application of Living and Recognized Customary Law as a Material Source of Law in Criminal Judicial Practice Based on Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) Ibnu Daisaly Aziz; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 11 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20891577

Abstract

The recognition of living law as a material legal source in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the 2023 Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a significant paradigm shift in Indonesia’s criminal law system. This study aims to analyze the application of living and recognized customary law in judicial practice. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches, the results show that the application of customary law can function positively (as a basis for punishment) and negatively (as a ground for abolition or mitigation of punishment) if it meets the cumulative criteria in Article 2 paragraph (2) and is verified through Government Regulation No. 55 of 2025. In practice, the mechanism begins from the investigation stage to execution. However, it still faces various challenges, including multiple interpretations, regional disparities, the paradox of formalization, and the potential for judicial tyranny. Therefore, strengthening through more technical regulations, capacity building for law enforcement officials, and active participation of indigenous communities is urgently needed to realize restorative justice with legal certainty.
Kajian Lafaz Muthlaq dan Muqayyad Ditinjau dari Cakupan Makna, Penerapan dalam Nash, dan Implikasi Hukumnya Abdul Aziz Anwar; Abdul Syatar; Fatmawati F
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21190806

Abstract

The Al-Qur'an is a holy book that is a guide for all mankind in living life on earth. The Qur'an is a book with extraordinary privileges and secrets, not least when viewed in terms of its pronunciation, such as the issue of muthlaq and muqayyad. This study discusses the concept of muthlaq and muqayyad expressions in Islamic legal theory (ushul fiqh) from the perspective of the scope of meaning and their influence on legal interpretation. The objective of this research is to analyze the meaning of muthlaq and muqayyad, examine their application in the Qur’an and Hadith. This research employs a qualitative method through library research by examining classical and contemporary literature of ushul fiqh. The study finds that muthlaq refers to a text with unrestricted meaning, while muqayyad refers to a text limited by certain attributes or conditions. In legal interpretation, scholars often apply the principle of haml al-muthlaq ‘ala al-muqayyad to harmonize legal texts and avoid contradictions. The understanding of these two forms of expressions significantly affects legal rulings and contributes to differences of opinion among Islamic jurists. Therefore, the study of muthlaq and muqayyad remains essential in understanding Islamic legal methodology and addressing contemporary legal issues.
Pengaruh Program Pengembangan UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha di Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik Ghina Muzakhi Gresita Putri; Tjitjik Rahaju; Indah Prabawati; Firre An Suprapto
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21649905

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Development Program on business growth in Kebomas District, Gresik Regency. MSMEs play a vital role in the Indonesian economy but often face challenges regarding access to finance, marketing, and legal compliance. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method targeting MSME owners in Kebomas District. The results indicate that the MSME Development Program has a positive and significant influence on business growth in Kebomas District. Specifically, the MSME Development Program variable contributes 69.4% to business growth, indicating that government intervention has a tangible impact. However, the remaining 30.6% of business growth is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study, such as macroeconomic conditions, market competition, and the internal characteristics of the MSMEs. The most prominent program indicators are those related to legal and marketing aspects (ease of obtaining NIB and halal certification) and digitalization, which effectively expand market reach and increase sales. Meanwhile, increased sales and market reach are the dimensions of business growth that show the greatest responsiveness, whereas workforce expansion shows the slowest response. The study concludes that the MSME Development Program in Kebomas has successfully created a conducive ecosystem, though it still requires strengthening in terms of profit enhancement and labor absorption.
Implementasi Program Beasiswa Pemuda Tangguh di SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya Alda Dewi Weston; Indah Prabawati; Suci Megawati; Tauran T
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Youth Resilience Scholarship Program using the policy implementation model of Van Meter and Van Horn. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya. Informants were selected purposively and included the Vice Principal for Student Affairs, officials from the Governance and Public Welfare Division (Bapemkesra) of the Surabaya City Government, the school program coordinator, and scholarship recipient students. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation using interview guides, observation guides, and documentation as research instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results indicate that the implementation of the Youth Resilience Scholarship Program has generally been carried out quite well. The variables of policy standards and objectives, inter-organizational communication and enforcement activities, economic, social, and political conditions, as well as the disposition of implementers, were categorized as good. Meanwhile, the variables of resources and the characteristics of implementing agencies have not been fully optimal due to limitations in human resources, technical issues in the reporting system, and the lack of integrated access to scholarship recipient data between the government and schools. It can be concluded that the program has contributed to supporting students' educational continuity; however, improvements are still.
Sengketa Pengelolaan Lahan Lanudal Juanda Tahun 1973–1998 Muhammad Mahendra Januar; Wisnu W
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21592982

Abstract

Juanda Naval Air Base (Lanudal Juanda) was originally developed as an operational base for the Indonesian Navy's aviation forces, but over time it was also utilized as a civil airport through a civil enclave arrangement. This functional transformation created a shared-authority structure between the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) and Perum Angkasa Pura I, which gradually developed into a land management dispute during the period 1973–1998. This study aims to analyze the background, causal factors, dynamics, and settlement efforts related to this dispute. The research employs the historical method, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained from government regulations, institutional archives, newspaper reports, interviews, and secondary literature, and were analyzed using conflict theory. The findings show that the dispute stemmed from divergent interpretations of asset-ownership status following the transfer of civil-aviation management authority, from the growing operational needs of Bandara Juanda as an international airport, and from differing institutional interests between the Navy, which prioritized defense functions, and Angkasa Pura I, which prioritized public service and infrastructure development. Settlement efforts were pursued mainly through deliberation, negotiation, and inter-institutional coordination, but had not produced a comprehensive agreement by the end of the study period. The study concludes that the Juanda land management dispute reflects the broader dynamics of civil–military relations in Indonesia's management of strategically important state assets.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Pada Warung Bakso Bacit Pelanggan Perempuan di Parungponteng Tasikmalaya Seli Yulianti; Dadang Munandar
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21511502

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price on female customer satisfaction at Warung Bakso Bacit Parungponteng, Tasikmalaya. The research was motivated by a decline in customer numbers, complaints about service quality, and perceptions of inadequate pricing, which are suspected to influence customer satisfaction. The study used a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The sample consisted of 94 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS. The results showed that service quality and price each had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. These findings suggest that improving service quality and setting appropriate prices can increase female customer satisfaction at Warung Bakso Bacit Parungponteng.