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International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS)
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijarss.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Engineering,
Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS) is an international journal published online monthly by the Multitech Publisher. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of social science, natural science, art, humanities, law, health sciences, technology, and related sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 102 Documents
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Study of Ammonia, Phosphate, Nitrate and Catfish (Clarias sp) Production on Aquaponics and Conventional Systems in Archipelagic Dry Land Areas Nggaluama, Abram; Santoso, Priyo; Lukas, Ade
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1715

Abstract

This study aims to determine ammonia, phosphate and nitrate catfish (Clarias sp) farming water in aquaponics systems with conventional systems and determine catfish farming production aquaponics systems and conventional systems. The main parameters observed are ammonia, phosphate, nitrate and fish production while supporting parameters are temperature, pH, DO, SR and fish growth. The results of the independent t test showed that the value of ammonia, phosphate nitrate and nitrate in the aquaponic system was lower (P<0.05) than the conventional system, while fish production in the aquaponic system was higher (P<0.05) than the conventional system. This research shows that aquaponic systems are suitable for development in the archipelagic dry land area.
Unveiling the Dynamics: Trends and Crises of Administrative Accountability in Bangladesh Hossan, Md. Alomgir; Mahmud, Md. Sultan; Alom, Md. Jahangir
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i4.1720

Abstract

This paper examines the trends and crises surrounding administrative accountability in Bangladesh from 2009 to the present. Bangladesh, characterized by its complex political landscape and socio-economic challenges, faces significant hurdles in ensuring transparency and integrity within its administrative institutions. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of academic literature, official reports, and empirical evidence, this study analyzes the evolution of administrative accountability mechanisms and explores the factors shaping their effectiveness. Key themes include the role of oversight bodies, legal frameworks, and institutional structures in promoting or impeding accountability within the Bangladeshi administrative system. The paper also investigates prominent crises and scandals that have exposed vulnerabilities in the accountability framework, highlighting their origins, impacts, and implications for governance. Through rigorous analysis and synthesis of existing literature, this study aims to contribute to scholarly discourse and policy debates on administrative accountability in Bangladesh. By identifying critical challenges and opportunities, it provides a foundation for informed decision-making and strategic interventions to strengthen accountability mechanisms in the country.
Risk Factors Associated with the incidence of ISPA in Toddlers (1-5 Years) in the Working Area of North Singkil Health Center, Aceh Singkil Regency Syahriazi; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Ariscasari, Putri
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i4.1725

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, which is contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases from asymptomatic to severe and deadly disease. The research aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the North Singkil Community Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research is analytical with a case-control research design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 116 toddlers with a sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out on 18-26 July 2023. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square and OR statistical tests. The research results show that cigarette smoke is associated with the incidence of ARI with a p-value of 0.001, OR 4.424, LBW p-value 0.004, and OR 3.367, knowledge with a p-value of 0.002, and OR 3.670, immunization status with a p-value of 0.001, and OR 3.868, breastfeeding with p value 0.005, and OR 3.148. Conclusion There is a relationship between cigarette smoke, LBW, immunization status, and breastfeeding with ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that research sites will provide health education about ISPA by holding health education.
The Utilization of a Combination of Heatsink Material And A Water Cooler Block As An Effort To Reduce Heat From Solar Panels Abdullah; Putri, Maharani; Syahruddin, M.; Silitonga, Arridina Susan; Dharma, Surya; Jumaat, Abdul Kadir; Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim; Aritonang, Gideon
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1806

Abstract

Solar panels are an important utilization in generating renewable energy, but high temperatures can reduce energy conversion efficiency and shorten the lifetime of solar panels. This research aims to explore and evaluate the utilization of a combination of heatsink material and cooling water block as a solution to reduce the heat generated by solar panels. The research method includes the design and manufacture of a prototype consisting of solar panels mounted on a combination of heatsink material and water block. Experiments were conducted by varying the use of passive cooling and the absence of cooling on solar panels according to environmental conditions to evaluate the effectiveness of the system in reducing the temperature of solar panels. A power increase of 43.3% was achieved by comparing the system without cooling design with the passive cooling design system. The results showed that the use of a combination of heatsink material and cooling water block significantly reduced the solar panel temperature under various operational conditions. In addition, data analysis showed an increase in the energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel after the implementation of the cooling system. This research makes an important contribution to the development of more efficient and durable solar panel technology by addressing the problem of heat generation.
Towards an Asean Worldview: Beyond Language, Culture and other Challenges Ojurongbe, Samuel Ayodele
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1807

Abstract

The paper attempts a search   for a predominant worldview to drive the ASEAN vision. It recognizes   the seemingly complex and diverse backgrounds from which ASEAN member countries emerged, but believes that for resounding impact to be made, the body must have presuppositions representing the lens through which its view of life is seen.  In the face of possible policy imperatives of harnessing resources of member states and forging inclusiveness   with a regional approach, it raises the critical   concern of addressing the   identity   issue of ASEAN, without which the community will not go beyond the elite level. It opines that   only at the grassroots level will all inherent challenges and possible dangers that might ensue from the community   be   effectively addressed. Against the backdrop of diversity of language, culture, religion, government and other social structure, the paper believes that   ASEAN member states share some destinies which include unemployment, inequality, high population growth, ethnic conflicts, environmental degradation, malnutrition and poverty. The images of diversity and the rallying point of shared destinies seem like arrows pointing in one direction, and also present another profound revelation: the dynamics of interaction in all of the ASEAN countries are directly related to the communication pattern that consequently produced their economic downturn.  The paper concludes that a worldview anchored on the unifying factors of the shared destinies among ASEAN member states, and the strong shield for their realization in DEVCOM, may provide the needed wisdom and perspective for an ASEAN worldview.
Realtime Broiler Chicken Cage Control and Monitoring System Iriani, Juli; Sitorus, Nobert; Gunoro; Abdullah; Cholish; Wahyudi; Meliala, Michael Doanta; Hasibuan, Rani Dame
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1810

Abstract

Control and monitoring systems in poultry farm cages are very necessary, especially for broiler farmers because the harvest process from growth to ready to harvest takes 30 to 35 days with a weight per tail between 1.5-2.0 kg. Important variables that are prioritized in broiler cages, namely temperature, humidity and lighting as well as the availability of feed and drinks on time, determine the quality and quantity of the broiler harvest. The solution to these problems requires a system that can work automatically with real-time monitoring features so that important variables in the chicken coop can be really well maintained. This research uses a combination of DHT11 temperature and humidity sensors, proximity sensors as sensors to check the availability of water and feed in containers, LDR light sensors and GY-302 Lux sensors, Real Time Clock timer modules to organize scheduling the availability of drinking water and chicken feed. These sensors will provide data to the ESP32 controller to control outputs such as heating and cooling and valves for opening and closing the stock of drinking water and feed. This system has also been integrated with the Internet of Things so that the condition of the chicken coop can be flexibly monitored remotely using a Smartphone or laptop utilizing the internet network. Based on the tests that have been carried out, it proves that the system has worked well in maintaining important variables in the chicken coop and has been well integrated based on the Internet of Things.
Expert System for Stunting Diagnosis in Children Using Certainty Factor Method Laku, Veren Verin Valery; Hasan, Patmawati; Pawan, Elvis
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1860

Abstract

The development of information technology has affected many aspects of life, including health and education. In Puskesmas Kotaraja, Jayapura, Indonesia, the diagnosis of stunting disease has become a major focus. With the rise in stunting cases following the COVID-19 pandemic, efficient solutions are needed. Specialized systems with certainty factor methods offer accurate and efficient alternatives. This research builds a specialist system to detect stunts in children based on their experience and beliefs. Through previous system testing and problem analysis, this method has proven to be effective in providing accurate diagnostic solutions with a 98.74 degree of confidence. It is expected that this system will help improve the quality of health care in the puskesmas and reduce the cost of patient consultation
Ethical Internet Use Among Teenagers in The Digital Era Fadil, Cholid; Zuhri, Saifuddin; Alawi, A. Muammar
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1917

Abstract

In today's digital age the use of the Internet in particular social media has become a passion for teenagers. It has led to a decline in ethics and morals in mainstream youth, where social values are becoming one of the identities of indonesians. The article was created because of the writer's interest in bullying and even the death threats made by Indonesian netizens on Thai social media (facebook), which in turn sparked a fight that even prompted hate speech among citizens. The case of course affects Indonesian identity in the eyes of other countries. The main purpose of the article is to learn the level of media awareness and ethics in young children and to analyze how social media ethics can affect national identity. The authors further study using qualitative methods using social social samples (15-17 year old) and supported by the review literature. According to research, the authors have tried to provide some of the problem solutions: socialized media education, maximize family roles as the first "teacher", and government policies on social media users.
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and Employment Generation in Akwa Ibom State Udoinyang, Nathan
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i5.1929

Abstract

The study examines Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and Employment Generation in Akwa Ibom State. Specifically, the study highlight and demonstrate the importance of SMEs as a tool for employment generation and solution for the problems associated with youth’s unemployment; identify and highlight the challenges faced by entrepreneurs in establishing SMEs; identify and highlight the policies government should put in place to encourage the establishment of more SMEs in Akwa Ibom State. The population of the study consists of all the 11,990 SMEs as recorded by the directorate of SMEs of Akwa Ibom State in 2021. Taro Yamane formulae was applied to arrive at a sample size of 400 SMEs and 400 questionnaires were strategically distributed among the three (3) senatorial districts in Akwa Ibom State. The research questions of the study were analyzed using statistical tools of mean and standard deviation in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) with a mean criterion of 3.0. The study finds out that SME is a veritable tool for employment generation and thus solve the problems associated with unemployment in the state, also that high tax/interest rate, erratic power supply, etc are challenges faced by SMEs in Akwa Ibom State. The study further revealed that policies that will reduce tax/interest rate and promote stable power supply etc should be put in place and thus concluded that SMEs sector in Akwa Ibom State will live up to expectation in its core responsibility of employment generation in the state if these policies are enacted
Factors Affecting the Research Productivity of Lecturers at the Muhammadiyah Selong Institute of Social and Health Technology Yuniarti, Ratna; Bahri, Salmi Yuniar; Affandy, Yuniar
International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijarss.v2i6.1935

Abstract

This research is a qualitative analysis of lecturers' research productivity. This productivity is viewed from law about teachers and lecturers and Republic of Indonesia Government Regulations about lecturers. Especially the research areas in the rubric (PO BKD)which is monograph or reference book, producing work published in international journals and national journals. Meanwhile, the factors that influence productivity observed are Institutional Support, Digital Literacy, Rewards, Sanctions, and Competence. The subjects in this research were 14 ITSKes Muhammadiyah Selong lecturers from all study programs. Data collection was carried out by interviews and distributing perception questionnaires. The results of this research show that the productivity level of lecturers who have high academic positions are more productive in support. Then institutions and digital literacy skills have a big influence on lecturer productivity, while rewards and sanctions are quite influential.

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