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West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 30261651     EISSN : 30253764     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v1i03
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences
West Science Social and Humanities Studies is an academic journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in the fields of social science, science, and humanities studies. The journal aims to present high-quality articles that make significant contributions to our understanding of society, culture, science, and human interaction in the Western world. Within this journal, authors from various disciplines are invited to share original research findings relevant to the social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political studies, economics, and related fields. Additionally, the journal welcomes contributions from scientific studies, such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, that are related to social and human contexts. The fields of humanities studies, including history, literature, art, philosophy, and culture, are also a primary focus of this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 632 Documents
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Legal Harmonisation in BRICS: Analysing Cross-Border Trade Rules and Dispute Settlement Mechanisms Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1558

Abstract

This study explores the legal harmonization of cross-border trade regulations and dispute settlement mechanisms within the BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. With diverse legal traditions and economic priorities, BRICS nations face significant challenges in aligning their legal frameworks to foster seamless trade and effective dispute resolution. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines regulatory disparities, existing dispute resolution mechanisms, and the potential for harmonization. The findings highlight key barriers, such as fragmented legal systems, inconsistent enforcement, and limited institutional capacity, while proposing actionable strategies, including standardized tariff systems, mutual recognition agreements, and the establishment of a centralized arbitration body. By addressing these issues, the study underscores the importance of legal alignment for enhancing economic integration and strengthening BRICS' position in global trade.
Environmental Law and Policy in BRICS Countries: Legal Analyses of Sustainable Development Goals and Enforcement Strategies’ ’Human Rights in BRICS: A Comparative Approach to International Standards and Domestic Legal Systems Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Prayogi, Yoga Adi; Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1560

Abstract

This paper examines the legal frameworks and enforcement strategies related to environmental governance and human rights in BRICS countries-Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Through normative analysis, the study explores the alignment of national laws with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and international human rights standards. The findings reveal significant variations in legislative approaches and enforcement mechanisms across BRICS nations, influenced by socio-economic priorities and institutional capacities. The analysis highlights the challenges of balancing economic growth with sustainability and social equity while identifying best practices and opportunities for regional collaboration. This study contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by emphasizing the need for integrated legal approaches to environmental governance and human rights protection in BRICS countries.
The Role of Social Engineering in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: A Legislative Analysis of Indonesia's Drug Policy Framework Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Prayogi, Yoga Adi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1561

Abstract

This study examines the role of social engineering in the rehabilitation of drug addicts within Indonesia’s drug policy framework through a normative juridical analysis. The research evaluates legislative provisions, such as those outlined in Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, focusing on their alignment with social engineering principles and their effectiveness in achieving rehabilitation and reintegration. Findings reveal that while Indonesia's policies incorporate rehabilitative elements, challenges such as limited resources, inconsistent judicial practices, and societal stigma hinder optimal implementation. Comparative insights from countries like Portugal and Switzerland demonstrate the potential of adopting harm reduction and public awareness strategies to enhance outcomes. This study underscores the need for a more integrated, inclusive policy approach to strengthen Indonesia’s rehabilitation framework, reduce stigmatization, and promote sustainable recovery.
Social Engineering and the Legal Framework: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Drug Rehabilitation Policies in Promoting Socio-Economic Productivity Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Prayogi, Yoga Adi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1563

Abstract

The interplay between social engineering and legal frameworks significantly influences the effectiveness of drug rehabilitation policies in fostering socio-economic productivity. This study employs a normative juridical approach to evaluate the alignment of existing laws and policies with the goals of societal reintegration and economic empowerment. Findings reveal that while some jurisdictions demonstrate success through integrated and holistic approaches, many face challenges such as stigma, insufficient funding, legal ambiguities, and fragmented systems. A comparative analysis highlights best practices from progressive models, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive legal frameworks, inter-agency coordination, and community-based support. Recommendations include strengthening anti-discrimination laws, integrating support systems, increasing funding, and promoting public awareness. This research underscores the potential of law as a tool for social engineering, providing actionable insights to enhance the socio-economic outcomes of drug rehabilitation policies.
Comparative Analysis of Futures Option Characteristics in Spot and Futures Markets Between Asia and Europe: Validation of Put-Call Parity and the Role of Market Volatility Nadeak, Thomas; Heryana, Toni; Utama, Wahyudayanto; Nugraha, H.; Sari, Maya
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of research related to “futures options” using a bibliometric approach based on Scopus data with the keyword “futures options,” covering 280 journal articles for the period 1973-2024. The analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny in R-Studio for bibliometrics and VOSviewer for keyword network visualization. Results showed that dominant themes included implied volatility, stochastic volatility, and price dynamics with a focus on hedging strategies, risk, and derivatives market dynamics. The network visualization revealed modern themes such as sustainability and climate change, indicating the potential integration of these financial instruments with global sustainability issues. Inter-author collaboration was high, averaging 2.22 authors per document, with 22.5% of documents involving international authors. The study also noted high relevance with the average citations per document reaching 24.81 and an annual growth rate of 2.76%. Temporal analysis showed a significant increase since the 1980s, a peak in 2010-2020, and a decline in 2020-2024, influenced by shifts in research focus or the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Visualization through VOSviewer identified five main clusters, with implied volatility having strong connections to hedging and stochastic volatility, while new themes such as sustainability are still in the early stages of exploration. The study concludes that while the futures options theme is mature, there are opportunities for exploration in lesser explored topics such as the integration of sustainability issues and cross-regional analysis, providing a comprehensive picture of the research landscape and future directions.
Policy advocacy in waste management through TPS3R in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province Yudartha, I Putu Dharmanu; Lukman, Juwita Pratiwi; Ariani, Desak Made; Aprilia, Luh Lisna; Cantika Dewi, Ni Komang Feby; Ari Esta, Puput Fera
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1576

Abstract

Waste management based on the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R) Waste Management Site is one of the strategic efforts implemented at the village level, such as in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency, Bali Province. This study analyzes the challenges and opportunities in implementing TPS3R-based waste management policies using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). The ACF identifies advocacy coalitions of actors with similar interests, beliefs, and values in driving policy change. The study results show various problems in the management of TPS3R, including a lack of public awareness, limited infrastructure and facilities, lack of sustainable funding, and weak institutions. External factors, such as regulatory changes and global pressures, affect policy effectiveness. ACF's analysis reveals that multi-stakeholder collaboration, including government, private sector, and community, is essential to achieve the sustainability of these programs. The solutions offered include increasing public awareness, strengthening infrastructure, adopting community-based business models, building institutional capacity, and coordination between stakeholders. With effective implementation, TPS3R can become a model for sustainable waste management at the village level, supporting the achievement of environmental targets and sustainable development.
Analysis of the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Curriculum Innovation on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Student Performance in Private Universities in East Java Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Pujowati, Yenik; Lesmana, Tera
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1579

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Curriculum Innovation on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Student Performance in private universities in East Java. Using a quantitative research design with a sample of 180 students, data were collected using a Likert scale (1-5) and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that Curriculum Innovation significantly affects Entrepreneurial Motivation and Student Performance, with Entrepreneurship Education also positively influencing both Entrepreneurial Motivation and Student Performance. These findings highlight the importance of innovative curricula and entrepreneurial-focused education in fostering entrepreneurial attitudes and enhancing academic performance among students. The study provides practical implications for educational institutions, suggesting that continuous curriculum innovation and entrepreneurship education are critical to preparing students for entrepreneurial ventures and improving their overall academic success.
Analysis of Labor Productivity at the Pottery Craft Industry Center in Masbagik Timur Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency Majdi, Ahmad; Daeng, Akung; Handayani, Tuti
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1580

Abstract

This study is entitled "Analysis of Labor Productivity in the Pottery Craft Industry Center in Masbagik Timur Village, Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency". The type of research used is descriptive research. The area and location of the research were conducted in Masbagik Timur Village. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and literature studies. Determination of respondent samples using simple random sampling techniques. The analysis tool used to determine the amount of labor productivity is the productivity formula and productivity index. The results of the analysis (research) show that the value of labor productivity is greater than the value of the productivity index, which can be seen as follows: in the plate and ashtray business unit, the productivity index is 2.94 units/hour and the productivity is 3.75 units/hour. The business unit of jars, jugs, pots, and barrels, the productivity index is 0.47 units/hour and the productivity is 0.62 units/hour. The business unit of rice containers, kettles, and fruit containers has a productivity index of 0.94 units/hour and the productivity is 1.25 units/hour. The business unit of mortars and piggy banks has a productivity index of 1.92 units/hour and the productivity is 2.5 units/hour. The business unit of stoves has a productivity index of 1.44 units/hour and the productivity is 1.87 units/hour. The business unit of pestles has a productivity index of 3.84 units/hour and the productivity is 5 units/hour. So it can be seen that labor productivity in the pottery industry is large, because the productivity value is greater than the productivity index value.
Exploring the Role of Inquiry-Based Learning, Technology Integration, and Peer Mentoring in Developing Professional Competence of Educators in Indonesia Sukini, Sukini
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1588

Abstract

This study assesses the combined effects of Inquiry-Based Learning, Technology Integration, and Peer Mentoring on educators' Professional Competence in Indonesia. In this quantitative study, a sample size of 86 respondents was drawn through simple random sampling. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale used for measuring perceptions about the variables. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, along with multiple linear regression. The results showed that all three independent variables significantly and positively predict Professional Competence, jointly accounting for 68.3% of the variance. Among these, inquiry-based learning had the strongest individual effect, followed by peer mentoring and technology integration. These findings support the integrated approach in professional development programs. This study offers valuable suggestions for policymakers and educational stakeholders to further improve the professional competencies of teachers, leading to a better quality of education in Indonesia.
The Effect of Zakat Transparency and Government Support on Public Trust and Poverty Alleviation in West Java Mansyuri, Ahmad Ari; Lasmiatun, KMT; Mardianto, Dedi; Ariyadi, Ariyadi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1589

Abstract

This study examines the effects of zakat transparency and government support on community trust and poverty alleviation in West Java. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 120 respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a Likert scale (1-5). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results reveal that both zakat transparency and government support positively influence community trust, which acts as a mediator between zakat transparency, government support, and poverty alleviation. The findings indicate that when zakat institutions are transparent and the government provides adequate support, community trust is fostered, leading to more effective poverty alleviation efforts. This study underscores the importance of transparency and government involvement in poverty reduction programs, offering valuable implications for policymakers and zakat institutions.

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