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Gerald A Bunga
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Gedung A, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Kupang, NTT, Indonesia
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Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Artemis Law Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30309387     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Artemis Law Journal (ALJ) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for legal research. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: Civil Law; Criminal Law; Constitutional and Administrative Law; Procedural Law; International Law; and Another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 140 Documents
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT ENDE LIO DALAM KASUS PERKAWINAN PARU DHEKO (KAWIN LARI) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA EMBUZOZO, KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA, KABUPATEN ENDE Petu, Modestus Angrianus; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13348

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the factors behind and the negative impacts arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) on the community of Embuzozo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. (2) To know the process of completing paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of Ende Lio. This research is an empirical juridical research with data collection techniques, observation and interviews of 13 respondents, and documentation. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The factors behind the occurrence of paru dheko marriage (eloping) are factors of pregnancy out of wedlock, not approved by parents and fear of no accountability from the man, the negative impact arising from paru dheko marriage (eloping) is to be the subject of ridicule causing conflict between two big families, causing self-esteem, and family self-esteem falling, humiliating yourself, family, traditional leaders and even communities, communities become the subject of ridicule from other communities, and become magnets for other unmarried couples and The process of settling paru dheko marriage (eloping) according to the customary law of ende lio as follows; Ende Lio customary law, especially in the Tanazozo area, Embuzozo Village still prioritizes the principle of harmony and peace by resolving it through the customary process, of course, the purchase is inseparable. Indigenous leaders play a major role in the process of completing paru dheko (eloping) marriage
Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Kolilanang Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Payon, Siti Mariana Benga; Yohanes, Saryono; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13350

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kolilanang Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur pada bulan Juni 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme dari pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Kolilanag Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur Tahun 2021, dan faktor-faktor penghambatnya dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis dan sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Editing, Coding, dan Tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa di Desa Kolilanang Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur dari tahapan persiapan, tahapan pencalonan, tahapan pemungutan suara dan sampai tahapan penetapan tidak sejalan secara optimal sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Tata Cara Pemilihan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi terkait pilkades yang berakibat pada banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak terdaftar sebagai pemilih, panitia tidak melakukan pemuktahiran data penduduk dan tidak opitmal melakukan pendataan terhadap pemilih, minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat pada pemilihan kepala desa di desa kolilanang serta jangka waktu pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa di desa kolilanang.
Pengaturan Keuangan Desa Dan Pengelolaanya di Desa Merbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Kabupaten Kupang Baunsele, Gerson Alexander I; Stefanus, Kotan Y; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13362

Abstract

The law regulates village areas so that they can handle and control their administration. Behind it are government focused programs identified with decentralization and local independence. Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government determines villages, the main problem formulation raised is as follows (1) How are village finances and their management regulated in Kupang Regency? (2) What are the factors inhibiting village financial management in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency? This research method uses a normative juridical research method (nommative legal research method) which is carried out by examining library materials or mere secondary data. The results of the research show that the residents of Merbaun village already know the work system of the Tempel village government in financial management of the village income and expenditure budget (APBDesa). There is evidence that development in 2021 has been realized in accordance with the community's aspirations, which are prioritized. The most triggering factor is the inhibitor is the source of funds. This means that the sources of funds provided by the APBN, district administration, grants and others are not in accordance with the plans detailed by the Merbaun village government institutions. The Merbaun village government should apply the principle of transparency in every expenditure and purchase so that all activities related to village government administration can be accessed by the entire community.
Fungsi Lurah dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Prailiu dan Kelurahan Kambaniru Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur Kalaway, Umbu Rizky; Yohanes, Saryono; Montero, Josef Mario
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13374

Abstract

The institution of the political district administered by the village chief plays the function of implementation of program and activities of community empowerment and services, peace and policing construction, infrastructure and public facilities keeping, and cultivate and facilitate the economic development increasing of the community in the village. This study is aimed to analyze the implementation and the impediment factors of the implementation of the role of the village chief in development and community welfare enhancement in Prailiu and Kambaniru Village of Kambera Subdistrict of East Sumba Regency. This was an empirical judicial research with sociological and conceptual approach. The data processing technique used were editting, coding, clarification and tabulation, and analyzed empirically appropriate to the gained data and with law theory, principle and norm persistent observance. The results revealed that the chief of the Prailiu and Kambaniru village of Kambera Subdistrict of East Sumba Regency have performed the development and community welfare enhancement role eventhough not optimal yet, which were (1) utilities and infrastructures development enhancing in the form of market place and the aid of rowing boat and trawl, piggies, goat and hen livestocks, motorcycle workshop equipments for the community, high road, footpath lane and drainage ditch construction, (2) of security indicator were coordination with the harmonious neighboring chief to respon and follow-up the commmunity complaints, (3) of health indicator were social and working aids channelization, and third party cooperation, (4) of human resources enhancing indicator were community empowerment, social organization and community self-supporting mutual assistance building, and (5) of environment contamination prevention indicator were aid granting of kiosks and goods-selling basket building, market place and drainage ditch construction. The impediment factors of the role implementation were (1) public utilities and infrastructures still depended to the fund and budget availability, the poor condition of the high road and footpath lane, the market location less strategic, (2) institution apparatus slow-moving services given caused by lack of coordination, (3) socialization minimity, and (4) budget availability minimity.Researcher suggests that the concerned stake holders which are the chief and the all human resources apparatus set of the Prailiu and Kambaniru village institution should maintain even enhancing the community services performance and pay more attention to and solution finding efforts of the impediment factors of the village chief implementation in order to generate the community active participation in the village development for the reaching of the development goals that is to social welfare
Peran Tokoh Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Di Desa Saukibe, Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Laut Manit, Charlens Elmaden; Medan, Karolus Kopong; Kian, Darius Antonius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13384

Abstract

Victims of violence against women even occur every day in Sukibe Village, North West Amfoang District. Cases of violence have become a crucial problem and require hard efforts to improve it by all parties. One example of violence that occurs is violence against women or domestic violence (domestic violence). ) for the period 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, 1 case was recorded that was successfully mediated. The problem formulation in the research is (1) How do traditional leaders act in efforts to resolve cases of violence against women in Saskibe Village, North West Amfoang District? (2) What are the obstacles in the process of imposing customary sanctions in Saukibe Village, North West Amfoang District? This research method uses empirical research methods, meaning that analyzing problems is carried out by combining data obtained in the field. The results of the research show, 1) the role of traditional leaders in efforts to resolve cases of violence against women, namely bringing together the perpetrators and victims of the family in mediation and present traditional leaders 2) Obstacles in the process of imposing customary sanctions. Pelaky gives all kinds of reasons and does not want to be responsible for the sanctions given, but as a traditional leader will try to make the perpetrator responsible for his actions. Resolving cases of violence against women in Saukibe Village, District. North West Amfoung, aleko sfd nok ha ook bak (repairing the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim and the two extended families) It is recommended to the amof and traditional leaders that the Aafant taleko tradition in the role of providing assistance in cases of violence against women to continue to preserve the traditional pillai and also introduce tradition in the younger generation
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA LOKAL Tokan, Addolph Kolping; Stefanus, Kotan Y; Tupen, Rafael Rape
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13412

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Balaweling Noten dan Desa Sandosi Kecamatan Witihama Kabupaten Flores Timur pada bulan April 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan Pemerintah Desa dalam mengembangkan Budaya Lokal dan implementasi kewenangan Pemerintah Desa dalam mengembangkan budaya lokal di Desa Balaweling Noten dan Desa Sandosi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis dan sumber data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Editing, Coding, dan Tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaturan pengembangan budaya lokal berupa hedung, sole oha, liang nama di Desa Balaweling Noten dan Desa Sandosi masih dalam proses pembuatan. Terdapat perbedaan dalam pengembangan budaya lokal di Desa Balaweling Noten dan Desa sandosi.
Fungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bumdes Dalam Mendukung Kesejahtraan Masyarakat Di Desa Hadakewa dan Desa Dikesare, Kecamatan Lebatukan, Kabupaten Lembata Goran, Andreas; Yohanes, Saryono; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13414

Abstract

BUMDes merupakan salah satu usaha desa dalam bentuk lembaga yang pengelolaanya dijalankan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat desa guna mendorong peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa atau termasuk usaha dari desa, oleh desa dan untuk desa, namun dalam pelaksanaanya tetap mengacu pada kebutuhan masyarakat dan potensi desa yang ada. (1) Bagaimanakah fungsi badan pengurus dalam pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Hadakewa dan Desa Dikesare , Kecamatan Lebatukan, Kabupaten Lembata? (2) Sejauh manakah peran pemerintah Desa Hadakewa dan Desa Dikesare ,Kecamatan Lebatukan , Kabupaten Lembata dalam mendukung kinerja BUMDes di Deas Hadakewa dan di Desa Dikesare. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, metode interview, dan metode kepustakaan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1. Kehadiran unit bisnis pariwisata ini tentunya berdampak baik buat masyarakat karena mampu menyerap tenaga kerja kurang lebih 25 orang dengan penghasilan rata-rata 1 juta rupiah per bulan. Pantai Hadakewa dilengkapi restoran, juga terdapat fasilitas café kapal, banana boat, camping ground, kayak dan SUP (Stand Up Paddleboard-papan dayung berdiri), sedangkan pantai dikesare dilengkapi café lamadike, warung yang tersedia ketupat dan ikan bakar, rumah apung yang terdapat di tenga luat dan berbagai spot untk berpose. 2. Peran pemerintah desa dalam mendukung kinerja BUMDes dari kedua desa adalah melindungi masyarakat dalam pertumbuhan ekonmi, dan mengawasi dan mendukung kinerja bumdes di desa.
PERBANDINGAN RATIO DECIDENDI PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI KEPADA KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDANGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA ( TINJAUN YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 12/PID.SUS/2021/PN KPG DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR:584 K/PID.SUS/2013/PN,SBY) Bangkole, Lorens Soli Daud; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Dima, Adrianus Djara
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13427

Abstract

Human Rights (HAM) is a fundamental right of all mankind as a gift of God inherent in human beings, natural, universal, eternal associated with human dignity, equally owned by all people, regardless of gender, nationality, religion, age, language, social status, political views, etc. One of the problems related to human rights in Indonesia is the crime of trafficking in Persons which is one form recruitment, delivery, transfer, protection or acceptance of a person, by threat or use of force or any form of coercion, kidnapping, deception, lying, or other abuse of power, or vulnerable position or giving or receiving payments or obtaining benefits to obtain the consent of someone who has power over others, for the purpose of exploitation. the purpose of this article is to determine the ratio decidendi judge's decision against the provision of compensation to victims of trafficking in persons of decision number: 584/K/pid.Sus/2013/Pn Sby and to determine the recidendi ratio which is an inhibiting factor so that it does not deberikannya compensation to victims of trafficking in Persons Decision No. 12 / Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN Kpg. The results showed that: (1) based on the consideration of the Supreme Court in the decision of the trafficking in persons case above, the ratio decidendi used in providing compensation to victims of trafficking in persons in the above decision is the provision of compensation is a citizen's right, the distribution of compensation is intended as assistance or to ensure the welfare of victims of crime and as Social Security. (2) inhibiting factors so that the crime of trafficking in Persons is not given in decision Number 12/Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN Kpg namely: legal factors and the unavailability of compensation implementation guidelines.
Implementasi Tugas Camat Dalam Koordinasi Pengawasan Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan alor Barat Laut, Kabupaten Alor Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah DJawa, Fuad DJ; Montero, Josef Mario; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13438

Abstract

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan faktor-faktor penghambat Implementasi tugas camat dalam koordinasi pengawasan pembangunan desa. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana penulis menganalisis data dan fakta di lapangan secara langsung mengenai ruang lingkup tugas Camat yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa Camat telah menjalankan tugas pengawasan pembangunan, namun masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Dalam melaksanakan tugas camat banyak faktor penghambat antara lain sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana serta partisipasi masyarakat yang masih kurang. Saran Implementasi tugas Camat dalam koordinasi pengawasan pembangunan Desa diharapkan Camat bisa memposisikan dirinya dengan baik di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan aparatur pemerintah Desa/kelurahan dalam memberikan pedoman dan pembinaan, arahan serta bimbingan kepada masyarakat serta Aparatur Pemerintah Desa tentang pembangunan yang ada di wilayah.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Larangan Perkawinan Sedarah (Soghe Sala) Menurut Hukum Adat Nginamanu, Kecamatan Wolomeze, Kabupaten Ngada Ndari, Eusabius; Hedewata, Agustinus; Mauritsius, Darius
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13440

Abstract

Cancellation of consanguineous marriages ( Soghe Sala ) in marriage cases in Nginamnu Village, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. Case of Consanguineous Marriage ( Soghe Sala ) It was recorded that this happened frequently and was successfully resolved with the final solution, namely driving the two perpetrators out of Nginamnu Village. The formulation of the problem in the research is: (1) What is the process of annulment of an original marriage (Soghe sala) according to Nginamnu customary law Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? (2) What are the consequences of the prohibition of consanguineous marriages (Soghe sala) according to Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency? This research is empirical, meaning that analyzing the problem is carried out by combining legal materials obtained in the field, legal sources and materials used, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show: (1) Process for Cancellation of Consanguineous Marriage (Soghe sala) According to Nginamanu Customary Law: Lii Ve (Circulation of the Soghe Sala Issue), Gae Lara (Search for Solutions), Robo Koli (Ritual of Cutting Palm Leaves), Lara Eko (Final Solution ), and Gae Lara Wali (Looking for Other Solutions) Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. (2) As a result of the Prohibition of Consanguineous Marriages (Soghe sala), violating this rule by carrying out clan marriages believes that a disaster will occur, namely a long drought and plantation crops will be damaged, the community will experience a long period of famine and the community will still respect the customary rules that have been established. Created a long time ago by previous ancestors, will be given the sanction of being ostracized or even expelled from the local area because the local community is afraid of a disaster that will occur in the area according to the Nginamanu Customary Law, Wolomeze District, Ngada Regency. In this case, the author suggests that parents educate their children from an early age to understand the traditional rules and traditional traditions in Nginamanu Village , so that when they grow up, those who are going to get married can choose a life partner who does not conflict with the traditional rules of Nginamanu Village and for traditional leaders. Nginamanu Village in every village must always provide traditional understandings, especially the prohibition on marriage within the clan, for prospective brides and grooms in the Karo community to marry according to religion, traditional customs, and also be registered with the authorized agency in accordance with the Marriage Law

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