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PARADUTA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Madako Tolitoli
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646421     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.56630/paraduta.v1i3.488
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
PARADUTA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (ISSN 2964-6421) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (Februari, Juni dan Oktober) oleh Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Madako Tolitoli. Jurnal Paraduta dimaksudkan sebagai jurnal untuk menerbitkan artikel yang melaporkan hasil penelitian ekonomi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jurnal Paraduta mengundang para akademisi, peneliti untuk menerbitkan hasil penelitiannya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 97 Documents
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Pemaknaan Literasi Keuangan Digital oleh Bendahara Sekolah: Studi Etnografi di Era Digitalisasi Administrasi Pendidikan Dina Novita; Eko Cahyadi; Supatmin
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1769

Abstract

This study examines how school treasurers make meaning of digital financial literacy amid the accelerating digitalization of educational administration in Indonesia. School treasurers occupy a strategic position in the public financial accountability chain within the education sector; yet, an in-depth understanding of how they actively construct, negotiate, and live digital financial literacy in their everyday work routines remains severely limited in existing scholarship. Employing an ethnographic approach over ten months across seven public schools spanning elementary, junior, and senior high levels in Banten and West Java provinces, data were collected through intensive participant observation, in-depth interviews with 21 school treasurers, and analysis of financial administrative documents. Findings reveal that school treasurers' meaning-making of digital financial literacy is multilayered and dynamic: it is simultaneously constructed as a bureaucratic compliance burden, a source of professional identity uncertainty, an instrument of self-empowerment, and a collective practice within solidarity networks among fellow treasurers. This research develops a contextually grounded, agency-based framework for understanding digital financial literacy that transcends the deficit model dominating current training programs, while offering evidence-based policy recommendations for more responsive and sustainable capacity-development programs targeting school treasurers.
Problematika Pemanggilan Para Pihak dalam Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana Perkara Kredit Macet di Pengadilan Negeri Tolitoli Moh Ikbal Akbarsyah; Supriyanto; Moh Rizky Al,haj; Bahtiar Tamrin
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1789

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of party summonses in the settlement of bad credit cases through small claims procedures at the Tolitoli District Court, identify problems arising in the summons process, and examine the implications of the defendant’s absence for case resolution. This study employed a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Data were obtained through an in-depth interview with the Junior Registrar of the Tolitoli District Court, case documentation from the Case Tracking Information System, relevant case documents, and a literature review of legal regulations and related legal literature. The findings show that the small claims procedure is the dominant mechanism used to resolve bad credit cases at the Tolitoli District Court, with 91 out of 93 cases during the 2020–2025 period resolved through this mechanism. The main problems concern the implementation of summonses and the absence of defendants. The summons mechanism changed from direct service by court bailiffs during 2020–2022 to written notices delivered through postal services during 2023–2025. Defendant absence may require repeated summonses, potentially extending the case resolution process. In Case Number 8/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN Tli, the defendants failed to appear after three summonses, resulting in a default judgment. The study concludes that the summons of parties is a strategic procedural stage that affects the efficiency and timeliness of small claims proceedings and must be implemented while ensuring procedural certainty and the protection of the parties’ rights.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Modal, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Perbankan Wirawan Suryanto; Vega Anismadiyah; Jeni Irnawati
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk, capital, and profitability on dividend policy in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. Credit risk is proxied by Non-Performing Loan (NPL), capital is proxied by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), and dividend policy is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This study uses a quantitative method with a panel data regression approach involving 20 commercial banks as samples over a 5-year observation period, yielding 100 observation units. The results of the panel data regression analysis show that credit risk has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy, capital has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, and profitability has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence the dividend policy of banking companies. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for bank management in profit distribution decision-making and for regulators in formulating prudential banking policies.
Konstruksi Identitas Profesional Pekerja digital Marketing Melalui Narasi Media Sosial: Analisis Naratif Terhadap Praktisi Pemasaran Digital Di Indonesia Syabrina Fitriyani; Amalia Fatia; Wulan Fatria
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1796

Abstract

This research aims to explore the construction of professional identity of digital marketing workers in Indonesia through social media narratives. Using a qualitative approach with narrative analysis method, this study analyzes social media content from 30 active digital marketing practitioners on Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter/X over a 6-month period. Data were collected through social media document analysis and in-depth semi-structured interviews. Findings identify six main themes in professional identity construction: (1) expertise and competence narratives demonstrating professional capability, (2) professional journey narratives emphasizing continuous growth, (3) values and professional ethics narratives reflecting integrity, (4) community engagement narratives showing relational orientation, (5) authenticity and relationship narratives balancing professionalism with personal authenticity, and (6) cultural hybridization narratives integrating Indonesian local values with global professional standards. This research finds that Indonesian practitioners uniquely construct professional identity through cultural hybridization strategies, strong community orientation, and navigation of the authenticity paradox in strategic self-presentation. Theoretical implications enrich understanding of professional identity construction in emerging digital professions, while practical implications provide guidance for practitioners, industry, and policymakers in developing professionalism in the digital era.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Dan Kompetensi Aparatur Terhadap Kinerja Manajemen Keuangan Daerah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kota Makassar Sahrir S; Andi Irwan Kasim
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1723

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of transparency, accountability, internal control systems, and staff competence on regional financial management performance within the regional government agencies (OPD) of Makassar City. The study adopts a quantitative approach based on a survey. The study population comprises all employees responsible for financial management within the Makassar City OPDs. The sample consists of 150 respondents selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected via questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results indicate that transparency, accountability, internal control systems, and staff competence exert a positive and significant influence on regional financial management performance, both individually and collectively
Pengaruh Efisiensi Biaya Operasional dan Perputaran Aset Tetap terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020–2024) Anggiet Sitorus; Supatmin
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1754

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of operational cost efficiency and fixed asset turnover on the company's profitability, both partially and simultaneously. The Operating Expense Ratio (OER) and Fixed Asset Turnover (FAT) ratios are used as proxies for independent variables, while Net Profit Margin (NPM) is used as a proxy for profitability. This research is important because around 40% of the sample of companies in the food and beverage subsector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange experienced a decrease in NPM in the 2020–2023 period despite continued revenue growth. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of 20 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period, resulting in 100 panel data. The data was analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect model (EViews 14), after going through the Chow test and the Hausman test. The results showed that OER had a negative and significant effect on NPM (p = 0.0172), FAT had no significant effect on NPM (p = 0.8406), while simultaneously OER and FAT had a significant effect on NPM (p = 0.000000) with an Adjusted R-squared of 0.7879. These findings imply that controlling operating costs determines profitability more than the intensity of fixed asset turnover in the sector, so management needs to prioritize cost efficiency in its profit-maximizing strategy.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Subsektor Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020–2024 Sifa Nofiana Febrianti; Supatmin
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and rupiah exchange rate on stock prices of property and real estate subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis of 25 sample companies over 5 years of observation, resulting in 125 observations. Model selection was conducted through the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test, yielding the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best model. The results indicate that partially, inflation has a positive and significant effect on stock prices (t-count = 4.069260 > t-table = 1.97960; sig. = 0.0001 < 0.05), while the rupiah exchange rate has no significant effect (t-count = 0.494633 < t-table = 1.97960; sig. = 0.6217 > 0.05). Simultaneously, inflation and the rupiah exchange rate significantly affect stock prices (F-count = 10.26438 > F-table = 3.07; sig. = 0.000076 < 0.05). An Adjusted R-squared of 13.00% indicates that both variables explain 13.00% of the variation in stock prices, while the remaining 87.00% is influenced by other variables.

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