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PARADUTA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Madako Tolitoli
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646421     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.56630/paraduta.v1i3.488
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
PARADUTA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (ISSN 2964-6421) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (Februari, Juni dan Oktober) oleh Prodi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Madako Tolitoli. Jurnal Paraduta dimaksudkan sebagai jurnal untuk menerbitkan artikel yang melaporkan hasil penelitian ekonomi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jurnal Paraduta mengundang para akademisi, peneliti untuk menerbitkan hasil penelitiannya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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Strategi Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Edukasi Digital Berbasis Pancasila Bagi Generasi Z Anna Christina Ikasari; Wieky Rusmanto; Bekti Suroso
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1883

Abstract

Exposure to global humanitarian conflict content on social media requires Generation Z to have adequate digital literacy and emotional resilience, while the delivery of Pancasila values has not fully aligned with their media consumption patterns. This study provides an empirical basis for formulating government strategies for developing Pancasila-based digital education. A mixed-methods approach was applied to 42 Generation Z university students from various Indonesian universities through questionnaires, observation of responses to digital educational content, and semi-structured interviews, complemented by Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis of digital content on humanitarian conflicts. Of the respondents, 74% were highly interested in global humanitarian conflict issues, yet only 41% consistently verified information sources. In addition, 67% had re-shared information without checking it, 72% said emotional visual content influenced their perception, and 69% had experienced emotional fatigue. A paired-samples t-test showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in digital literacy and resilience before and after the digital education intervention. Five strategic directions for the government are proposed: integration into existing education policy, short-visual-interactive content formats, stronger information-verification habits, support for emotional resilience, and data-based evaluation. The findings are exploratory and limited to 42 respondents and cannot yet be generalised.
Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Input terhadap Nilai Tambah Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia Daud Frandes Sianturi; Lamtasya Ramadhani Pulungan; Mawarni Marlina Manalu; Rivani Preselia Br Siringo Ringo; Yohana Lumbantungkup
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1891

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of workers and input costs on the added value of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia during the 2019–2023 period. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) on 24 industry groups and is analyzed using panel data regression with the help of EViews. The model used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with cross-section weighting. The results show that the number of workers has a positive and significant effect on the added value of the manufacturing industry, with a coefficient of 7.067463 and a probability of 0.0262. Input costs also have a positive and significant effect on added value, with a coefficient of 21.75114 and a probability of 0.0001. Simultaneously, the number of workers and input costs have a significant effect on added value, with a Prob(F-statistic) of 0.000000. The Adjusted R-squared value of 0.965527 shows that 96.55% of the variation in added value can be explained by the number of workers, input costs, and fixed effects across industry groups. The study shows that increasing labor and efficiently managed productive use of production inputs is related to higher added value in Indonesia's manufacturing industry. Keywords: labor, input costs, added value, manufacturing industry, panel data.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kemampuan Likuid terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Kesehatan Periode 2020–2024 Indah Rosya Masryanti; Supatmin
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1916

Abstract

This study examines the effect of capital structure and liquidity on the financial performance of health sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024 amid the pandemic shock and post-pandemic normalization. Capital structure is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio, liquidity by the Current Ratio, and financial performance by Return on Assets. The study adopts a quantitative associative design using secondary data from audited annual reports of twenty companies selected through purposive sampling over five years. The data are analyzed with panel data regression, in which the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests identify the Random Effect Model as the most appropriate estimator. The findings reveal that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, whereas liquidity has a positive but insignificant effect. Jointly, both variables significantly affect financial performance, although their explanatory power remains moderate. These results indicate that debt burden is more decisive for profitability than the size of liquid assets, so prudent debt policy should become the core of financial strategy for managers and a key consideration for investors.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi, dan Motivasi Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Gorontalo Syaiful Pakaya; Syamsuddin; Moh. Abd. Noval Halid
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1919

Abstract

This study examines the effects of information technology, competence, and work motivation on employee work effectiveness at the Central Statistics Agency of Gorontalo Province. A quantitative survey was conducted with 58 employees using a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that information technology, competence, and motivation each have a positive and significant relationship with work effectiveness. Motivation shows the strongest contribution among the three factors, followed by information technology and competence. Taken together, the three factors explain 76.8% of the variation in employee work effectiveness. These findings suggest that digital systems alone are insufficient: their contribution depends on employees’ ability to use them and on the motivation to complete tasks accurately and on time. The study recommends strengthening system integration, developing digital and analytical skills, and applying transparent, performance-based recognition practices in order to improve work effectiveness at the agency.
Study of the Effectiveness of Post-Fire Disaster Mitigation in Tolitoli Regency Ayu Lestari; Mansur S Pahude
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i2.1938

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the relevant parties in handling post-fire mitigation measures during the recovery period. in its implementation and management of post-fire conditions including the rehabilitation and reconstruction of buildings and infrastructure for victims affected in the long term. System improvements, for relevant parties such as the government and stakeholders related to post-fire mitigation procedure policies to be more effective and help in improving future disaster management systems. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. By using descriptive research in this study, it is hoped that all data can be obtained completely and accurately related to the analysis using PESTEL analysis, literature studies and secondary surveys. The results of the study indicate that fire disaster mitigation has not been effective. Because both structural and non-structural mitigation components do not exist and have not been implemented starting from the preparation of APAR, socialization of the BPBD service on pre-disaster mitigation, as well as land preparation and access to clean water. What is currently underway is the implementation of the construction of houses for affected victims, through the KOTAKU program, irrigation and the creation of TPS at the affected location. Social recovery for affected victims through non-structural mitigation in the community has not yet been carried out with other capacity building training including basic pre-disaster training, even though the location and residence of the community, seen from the conditions and environment, is a location prone to fire disasters.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN MINUMAN BEI 2022–2025 Galuh Prabandari Pangestika; Yudas Tadius Andi Candra; Zaenal Wafa; Tutut Dewi Astuti
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1957

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2025. This study employed an associative quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the companies’ annual financial reports. Purposive sampling resulted in 10 companies, yielding 40 observations over the four-year period. The study first conducted classical assumption tests, followed by multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), with hypothesis testing conducted through t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results show that CR has no significant effect on ROA. DER has a negative and significant effect, while TATO has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, CR, DER, and TATO have a significant effect on ROA and explain 51.2% of its variation. These findings indicate that how food and beverage companies manage their capital structure and utilize their assets efficiently contributes to their ability to generate profits.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Dan Pengelolaan Arus Kas Pada Umkm: Studi Kasus Pengambilan Keputusan Keuangan Dan Pemasaran Terintegrasi Di Era Transformasi Digital Hengki Hermawan; Supatmin; Yossy Wahyu Indrawan; Nurisa Farahida Harahap
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/paraduta.v4i3.1958

Abstract

This study aims to explore how micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) design digital marketing strategies, manage cash flow, and integrate both functions in everyday managerial decisions. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a multiple-case study design involving six culinary and fashion MSMEs in South Tangerang, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, then analysed using the interactive model of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, assisted by NVivo 14 software for coding, case classification, and matrix queries. The findings reveal that every digital marketing decision is simultaneously a cash decision, because promotions, paid advertising, and marketplace sales shift the timing of cash inflows and outflows. Four integration patterns emerged, namely reactive, defensive, inventory-driven, and rule-based integration, which differ in how owners connect marketing spending with cash position, inventory readiness, and the timing of marketplace disbursement. Enterprises that apply simple practical rules, such as a fixed percentage of last month's revenue or advertising only when raw materials are available, maintain more stable liquidity while still growing their sales. The study proposes a contextual integrative model that positions cash readiness as the starting point of marketing decisions in MSMEs.
Analisis Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Potensi Ekonomi dalam Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Pemanfaatan Residu Industri Penyulingan Daun Cengkeh di Kabupaten Tolitoli Fiansi; Rukhayati
Paraduta : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze human resource competencies and economic potential in developing businesses based on the utilization of clove leaf distillation industry residues in Tolitoli Regency. This research employed a qualitative descriptive-exploratory approach involving 10 informants in Malala, Sibaluton, and Lelean Nono Villages. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. The findings indicate that community competencies in residue processing remain limited, particularly in technical knowledge, skills, and entrepreneurship. However, clove leaf residues have economic potential to be developed into value-added products, such as bokashi and compost. This business development offers opportunities to generate economic value and create new business opportunities for local communities. Therefore, improving human resource competencies, providing processing training, strengthening business institutions, and supporting technology, financing, and marketing are essential to establishing sustainable businesses

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