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Pipit Wijayanti
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 28299418     EISSN : 28299140     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v1i2.260
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is a multi-disciplinary journal covering environment and disaster science and its implementation in society and development. The articles at IJED are expected to contain facts, problems and directions for solving problems regarding the environment and disasters both occurring in Indonesia and abroad. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, the following research topics and areas: Environment 1. Abiotic environment 2. Biotic environment 3. Social and cultural Environment 4. Impact development to environment 5. Environment management Disaster 1. Disaster Preparedness 2. Emergency Response 3. Rehabilitation and reconstruction 4. Mitigation and Adaptation 5. Impact of development to disaster 6. Disaster management Education 1. Environment Education 2. Disaster Education The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is published one year twice in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN PEDAGANG DALAM PENANGGULANGANAN KEBAKARAN DI PASAR MASOMBA KOTA PALU Firmansyah; Rendhar Putri Hilintang; Muhammad Aji Satria; Muhammad Sabri Syahrir; Sadli Syam
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2753

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF TRADERS' PREPAREDNESS IN FIGHTING FIRE IN MASOMBA MARKET, PALU CITY Fire is a disaster that can cause severe losses to managers, owners, users, and the surrounding community. Traditional markets are particularly vulnerable to fire incidents, with impacts ranging from economic damage to threats to human safety. This study aimed to analyze the preparedness of traders in fire disaster management at Masomba Market, Palu City, and to provide a basis for developing preparedness programs, including education, training, and fire drills. A mixed-method design with a concurrent triangulation approach was applied, integrating qualitative and quantitative methods equally. The study was conducted at Masomba Market, Palu City, from August to September 2025. The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with traders’ preparedness in fire prevention. However, training and counseling were positively associated with improved preparedness. Overall, traders demonstrated sufficient knowledge, attitudes, and participation in training, as supported by interviews and probing with informants. Nonetheless, some informants provided responses that diverged from general ethical norms. The study suggests that traders should actively engage in fire preparedness training and consistently apply the acquired skills in daily practices.
ANALISIS POHON MASALAH PADA BENCANA LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Setyoko, Alfi; Satria, Ananda Zahra; Syaiful, Muhammad; Prasetya, Rizal Marefa Ardian
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2805

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM TREES IN LANDSLIDE DISASTERS IN PURWOREJO DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Landslides in Purworejo Regency are a recurring geological phenomenon caused by the region’s morphological characteristics, which are dominated by hilly and mountainous terrain combined with high rainfall. This study aims to identify the cause–effect relationships between the contributing factors and the impacts of landslides using the Problem Tree Analysis method. The method was applied by utilizing various secondary data sources, including journals, books, reports, and online materials, to map the root causes, core problems, and resulting impacts. The analysis shows that the primary causes of landslides are a combination of hilly and mountainous landforms, unstable slopes, high rainfall intensity, sandy–clay soil textures, and human activities involving land-use changes that do not align with land capability. The resulting impacts include infrastructure damage, soil quality degradation, psychological effects on the community, economic losses, and casualties. The problem tree analysis provides a causal overview of the landslide issues and serves as a foundation for developing mitigation strategies based on an understanding of the underlying causes. The findings are expected to serve as a practical reference for local governments and stakeholders in improving disaster risk reduction efforts in Purworejo Regency.
DETERMINANTS OF DISASTER MITIGATION FACILITIES IN INDONESIAN REGENCIES/CITIES: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON PODES 2024 Ar Rifqiy, Izzuddin
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i2.2919

Abstract

Indonesia is widely recognized as one of the most disaster-prone nations globally; however, mitigation capacities at the regional level remain uneven. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing the availability of disaster mitigation facilities across 514 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Utilizing secondary data from the 2024 Village Potential Statistics (PODES), the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI), and other socio-economic indicators, this research employs multiple linear regression models to examine four mitigation indicators: Early Warning Systems (EWS), water area maintenance, safety equipment, and evacuation signage. The results reveal a critical gap between risk and readiness; regions with high disaster risk indices tend to have fewer structural mitigation facilities, suggesting significant resource constraints. On a positive note, social capital (gotong royong) and the Human Development Index (HDI) consistently prove to be significant drivers enhancing preparedness across all models. Conversely, poor telecommunication infrastructure serves as a major barrier to effective EWS and mitigation coordination. This research recommends strengthening community-based policies, improving digital infrastructure equity, and providing specific fiscal interventions for high-risk areas with low economic capacity.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA KRINJING DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI Adjie, Satria; Benardi, Andi Irwan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2927

Abstract

LOCAL WISDOM OF THE KRINJING VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN MITIGATION EFFORTS TO MITIGATE THE DISASTER OF THE ERUPTION OF MOUNT MERAPI Indonesian society is certainly not far from local wisdom. This is especially true for communities living on the slopes of Volcano Merapi. This study was conducted in Krinjing Village, Dukun Subdistrict, Magelang Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify forms of local wisdom and their significance as a means of mitigating disasters caused by Volcano Merapi, and to obtain an overview of Krinjing Village, which is located in a disaster-prone area. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach as well as a spatial and environmental approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Local wisdom as mitigation includes Saparan, philosophy, slametan, and figures such as Wo Katorejo. Local wisdom as culture includes Wayangan, Jathilan, and Topeng Ireng. Community adaptation after the 2010 eruption includes the evacuation of sister villages to Deyangan Village, economic sector recovery, and the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures for preparedness. Local wisdom in Krinjing Village plays an important role in volcanic eruption mitigation by building solidarity and preparedness.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES, IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR TIDAL FLOOD DISASTERS IN DUMAI CITY Daryanes, Febblina; Sayuti, Irda; Fikri, Khusnul; Ririen, Deci
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2965

Abstract

Tidal flooding in Dumai City has intensified in recent years, causing damage to settlements, infrastructure, and community livelihoods. However, previous studies predominantly focus on technical modeling and lack updated, field-based assessments of post-2020 conditions, especially regarding the effectiveness of recent mitigation efforts. This study aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies of tidal flooding in Dumai by filling these research gaps. Using a qualitative approach, including semi-structured interviews with BPBD officers, relevant agencies, and affected residents, as well as field observations, the research reveals that tidal floods were triggered by high rainfall, tidal cycles, and inadequate drainage infrastructure before 2021. The impacts include damage to homes, furniture, vehicles, and public roads, as well as health and economic disruptions. Since the construction of 15 floodgates and water pumps in 2021, supported by mangrove planting and increased community participation, flood duration has drastically decreased from several days to approximately three hours. The study concludes that these strategies are effective but require ongoing maintenance and expansion. It is recommended that the government enhance drainage systems, widen mangrove rehabilitation areas, and accelerate relocation plans for high-risk households to ensure long-term resilience.
ANALISIS KORESPONDENSI PADA POLA HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS BENCANA DAN STATUS KORBAN DI SUMATERA TAHUN 2024 Muhammad Al-Farisy; Mulyani, Riska; Riswan, M.; Humaira, Tarisa; Adani, Lathifah Putri
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2670

Abstract

CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP PATTERN BETWEEN DISASTER TYPES AND VICTIM STATUS IN SUMATERA IN 2024 This study analyzes the relationship between provinces, types of disasters, and types of disaster victims in 10 provinces on Sumatra Island using correspondence analysis. The data includes seven disaster types and five victim categories from Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung Islands, and Lampung. Descriptive results show floods as the most frequent disaster, while the "suffering victims" category appears most often. The chi-square test yields a p-value < 2.2e-16, indicating significant relationships between all variable combinations. The correspondence plot reveals distinct patterns: Lampung often faces extreme weather and earthquakes; West Sumatra and Riau are prone to landslides; Riau Islands and Aceh to forest and land fires; and Bengkulu to drought. Victim distribution also varies, West Sumatra reports more displaced victims, while most other provinces have predominantly suffered victims. In terms of disaster impacts, landslides are linked to fatalities, forest and land fires to displacement, and floods to suffering and missing victims. These findings highlight the interconnectedness of regions, disaster types, and victim impacts, offering important insights for disaster risk management and mitigation efforts across Sumatra.
Karakteristik Tanah Longsor dan Perilaku Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah di Desa Waimatan Kecamatan Ile Ape Timur Tukan, Yasinta Tuto; Sunimbar; Ahmad hamado
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.2959

Abstract

Landslide Characteristics and Community Adaptation Behavior Towards Regional Resilience in Waimatan Village, Ile Ape Timur District Landslides and community adaptation behavior in relation to regional resilience represent critical challenges in rural areas, including Waimatan Village, East Ile Ape District, Lembata Regency, Indonesia. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the geophysical and social factors influencing vulnerability levels and community adaptive capacity to landslide hazards. Specifically, the study focuses on: (1) identifying landslide characteristics that affect regional resilience in Waimatan Village, and (2) analyzing community adaptation behaviors in responding to landslide disasters. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with village authorities, community members, and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and photo documentation. The findings reveal that landslides in Waimatan Village are predominantly classified as debris flows and translational slides, occurring on slopes of 35°–45° with sandy clay soils that are highly susceptible to water saturation, primarily triggered by intense rainfall exceeding 150 mm/day. The study concludes that regional resilience can be strengthened through disaster-based spatial planning supported by landslide susceptibility maps, the construction of retaining structures and terracing, reforestation initiatives, and continuous community preparedness and capacity-building programs.
EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JEMBER REGENCY SPATIAL PLANNING REGULATION NO. 1 OF 2015 IN GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONSERVATION OF HUMMOCKS (GUMUK) Manek, Emanuel; Mulyani, Kurnia Dewi; Sulistyo Rini, Utari Retno
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.3001

Abstract

Jember Regency in East Java, Indonesia, possesses a distinctive geomorphological landscape dominated by small, rounded hills locally referred to as gumuk. These landforms play a crucial ecological role as natural wind barriers, regulators of regional groundwater systems, and providers of habitats that support local biodiversity. Nevertheless, the rising demand for Category C mining resources has accelerated the exploitation of gumuk, posing serious threats to environmental sustainability and eroding Jember’s historical identity as the “City of a Thousand Gumuk.” This study employs a qualitative literature review to analyze the relationship between local spatial policies and conservation efforts, with particular attention to Jember Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2015 on Spatial Planning, which designates gumuk as a Geological Protected Area. The examination of historical disaster data, spatial patterns of extreme winds, and land-use transformation indicates an increasing susceptibility of Jember Regency to natural hazards, especially strong winds and flooding. The degradation and removal of gumuk due to mining activities reduce natural protective functions, heighten disaster risks, and disturb groundwater stability. Although regulatory frameworks exist, weak enforcement has resulted in persistent illegal mining, highlighting a significant disconnect between policy formulation and implementation. To mitigate these issues, the study recommends systematic mapping and zoning of gumuk based on scientific criteria, alongside strengthening public awareness and community involvement. Sustainable utilization through eco-tourism and youth-based entrepreneurship is also encouraged. In alignment with Law No. 32 of 2009 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 11, 13, and 15), this paper concludes that conserving gumuk is vital for ecological resilience and the preservation of Jember’s regional identity.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN BANJIR DAN STRATEGI MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Daryanes, Febblina; Sayuti, Irda; Fikri, Khusnul
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.3157

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF FLOOD PROBLEMS AND FLOOD DISASTER MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Kampar Regency in Riau Province is a flood-prone area where flood management efforts still require comprehensive improvement. Flood occurrences are influenced not only by natural factors but also by spatial planning, environmental management, and the roles of institutions and communities. This study aims to identify the causes of flooding, analyze mitigation efforts undertaken by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) and local communities, and formulate appropriate strategies to reduce flood risk. The research was conducted in Sipungguk Village and Buluh Nipis Village, Kampar Regency, in May 2024 using a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that flooding is caused by prolonged high rainfall, lowland topography, overflow of the Kampar River influenced by the operation of the Koto Panjang Hydropower Reservoir, inadequate drainage systems, land-use change, and settlement development along riverbanks. Flood mitigation efforts by RDMA are still dominated by emergency response and short-term preparedness measures, including flood hazard mapping, evacuation, and community education, which have not significantly reduced flood risk. This study concludes that flood mitigation in Kampar Regency remains reactive and poorly integrated. Therefore, an integrated mitigation strategy is required, emphasizing institutional capacity strengthening, community-based risk management, environmental management, and coordination of water discharge regulation with the Koto Panjang Hydropower Plant.
PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD)  DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN BENCANA DI KOTA SURAKARTA Yuliana; Putri, Dhian Riskiana; Musslifah, Anniez Rachmawati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v5i1.3222

Abstract

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY (BPBD) IN HANDLING DISASTER VICTIMS IN SURAKARTA CITY Natural disasters are events that can cause damage and loss of life. Natural disasters are unavoidable events that often leave deep scars of suffering for the individuals and communities affected. Disaster management in Surakarta City is regulated in an integrated manner by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Surakarta City, which focuses on mitigation, preparedness, emergency response, and recovery. In handling disaster victims, social support is a very important factor. This study aims to determine the role of social support provided by BPBD officers in handling disaster victims in Surakarta City. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and participatory observation, which were conducted directly through the involvement of seven BPBD officers as informants. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that BPBD officers provide good social support in handling disaster victims in Surakarta City. The social support provided includes emotional support, informational support, and instrumental support. This study also shows that social support plays an important and positive role for BPBD officers in carrying out their duties. Social support not only plays a role in the process of handling victims, but also functions as an effective stress reliever for officers in dealing with disaster situations.

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