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Andri Putra Kesmawan
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Perumahan Sidorejo, Jl. Sidorejo Gg. Sadewa No.D3, Sonopakis Kidul, Ngestiharjo, Kapanewon, Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55184
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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Health & Medical Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30263867     DOI : https://doi.org.10.47134/phms
Core Subject : Health,
Pubmedia Health & Medical Sciences uses an online submission and peer review platform, which allows authors to track the progress of their manuscript and enables shorter processing times. Amidst the trend in attempting to constantly provide answers in problems or phenomena in our reality for a better health condition, Pubmedia Digital Series strive to publish a factual and applicable research result through the publication of journals from a wide arrange of field of studies such as in medicine, pharmacy, biology and the like. Focus and Scope Physiology Pharmacology Toxicology Genetics Neuroscience Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine Hematology Immunology Oncology Dentistry
Articles 163 Documents
Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Dispepsia Pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Tahun 2024 Putri Nusu, Dwi Eka; Teti Sutriyati Tuloli; Endah Nurrohwinta Djuwarno
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.578

Abstract

Dispepsia merupakan salah satu gangguan saluran pencernaan yang banyak dijumpai dan sering memerlukan perawatan rawat inap. Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan terapi serta meningkatkan risiko efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan obat pada pasien dispepsia rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 74 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat dilakukan berdasarkan parameter jenis obat, golongan obat, dosis, dan frekuensi pemberian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dispepsia rawat inap didominasi oleh perempuan (75,67%) dan kelompok usia 18–25 tahun (52,70%). Golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sitoprotektif (sukralfat) dan proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan obat dispepsia pada pasien rawat inap sudah tepat dan rasional, sehingga diharapkan dapat mendukung keberhasilan terapi dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Descriptive Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Behavior in Communities Based on Literature Findings Shoufiah, Rahmawati
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of preventive behaviors toward diabetes mellitus (DM) within community contexts based on findings from recent literature. Using a qualitative descriptive design through a library-based study, data were collected from academic journals, systematic reviews, and relevant official publications published between 2015 and 2025. The analysis employed thematic identification, data reduction, conceptual categorization, and inductive interpretation to synthesize patterns of community-based diabetes prevention practices. The results indicate that education, lifestyle modification, family involvement, and culturally adapted interventions are the most effective components in fostering preventive behaviors. Moreover, community participation and social support significantly enhance adherence and behavioral consistency, while the integration of digital technologies (mHealth) expands accessibility and engagement. The findings reaffirm the relevance of behavioral frameworks such as the Health Belief Model and Theory of Planned Behavior, emphasizing that sustainable prevention depends on the interaction between personal motivation and sociocultural context. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how community-driven strategies can mitigate diabetes risks and highlights the importance of culturally sensitive health promotion. Future research should adopt triangulation methods and longitudinal analysis to evaluate long-term impacts and expand insights into the social determinants influencing preventive behavior.
Removable Partial Denture Treatment in A-32 Years Old Patient: Case Report Indria, Aldita; Priyambodo, Agung; Aprianto, Dharma
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.579

Abstract

This case report presents the prosthodontic management of a 32-year-old female patient who attended YARSI Dental Hospital, Jakarta, with complaints of discomfort and impaired chewing due to missing posterior mandibular teeth. Teeth 36, 46, and 47 had been extracted two years earlier as a result of extensive caries. The patient reported no systemic diseases, allergies, or parafunctional habits and demonstrated satisfactory oral hygiene. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed favorable oral conditions, including healthy oral mucosa, adequate vestibular depth, and symmetrical facial features. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with Kennedy Class III modification 1 partial edentulism. After receiving a detailed explanation of the treatment plan and providing informed consent, rehabilitation using a tooth- and mucosa-supported acrylic removable partial denture was selected to restore masticatory function and comfort. Anatomical impressions were taken using irreversible hydrocolloid to obtain study models. The denture was designed with appropriate clasp assemblies, rest seats, and an acrylic base extending to the retromolar pad. Surveying, blockout procedures, rest seat preparation, jaw relation recording, tooth arrangement, and wax try-in were performed sequentially before laboratory processing with heat-cured acrylic resin. Upon insertion, the denture exhibited satisfactory retention, stability, occlusion, and patient comfort without causing soft tissue irritation. Post-insertion instructions were provided, and follow-up visits were conducted to evaluate adaptation and function. Minor occlusal adjustments were required during the initial follow-up. Subsequent evaluations demonstrated improved masticatory comfort, good adaptation, and high patient satisfaction. This case highlights the effectiveness of systematic clinical and laboratory procedures in achieving successful outcomes with acrylic removable partial dentures.
Penerapan Layanan Resep Elektronik Menggunakan Pendekatan Unified Theory Of Acceptance and Use Of Technology (UTAUT) di Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo Marhamah, Siti; Tuloli, Teti Sutriyati; Rasdianah, Nur; Madania; Mo’o, Faradila Ratu Cindana
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.583

Abstract

Sistem resep elektronik (E-prescribing) merupakan peresepan yang menggunakan sistem perangkat lunak untuk mempermudah dalam tahapan pelayanan obat mulai dari tahap peresepan, transkripsi yang meliputi pembacaan dan skrining resep, tahapan penyaluran, tahapan penyerahan hingga pada proses pemantauan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan layanan resep elektronik menggunakan pendekatan Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Tecnology (UTAUT) di Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian survei yang melibatkan pengusmpulan data melalui responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur variabelnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis jalur menggunakan softwere Smart PLS 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ekspetasi usaha (EE) (t = 3,526; p = 0,000), pengaruh sosial (SI) (t = 2,508; p = 0,012), dan niat pengguna (BI) (t = 9,024; p =0,000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat perilaku serta perilaku pengguna E-resep, sedangkan ekspetasi pengguna (PE) (t = 0,436; p = 0,663) dan kondisi fasilitas (FC) (t = 0,876; p = 0,381) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan penerapan resep elektronik di RS Islam Gorontalo tergolong berjalan cukup baik.
Sleep Quality and Junk Food Consumption in Relation to Body Mass Index Among Medical Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Pramono, Muhammad; Noor, Zulkhah
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.584

Abstract

This study sought to investigate the correlation between sleep quality and the frequency of junk food consumption with body mass index (BMI) among medical students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). A quantitative cross-sectional study was executed via purposive sampling of medical students from the 2020–2022 cohorts. An online questionnaire was used to collect data on the respondents' characteristics, their self-reported weight and height (to calculate BMI), their sleep quality (using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and how often they ate junk food (using a food frequency questionnaire). Separate correlation studies were conducted for men and women. There was no significant link between sleep quality and BMI in either males (p=0.502) or women (p=0.118). The frequency of junk food consumption did not show a significant correlation with BMI in women (p=0.292). For men, the frequency of junk food consumption had a strong positive link with BMI (r=0.490, p=0.008). In conclusion, sleep quality did not connect with BMI in either gender; nevertheless, increased junk food consumption was linked to a higher BMI exclusively among male students.
Assessment of Nurses' Performance in Caring for Cancer Patients in Kirkuk City: a Cross Sectional Study Hamdiya Dahham Muhammed; Yousif Abdulmuhsin Salih
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.586

Abstract

Cancer is considered one of the major issues in the twenty-first century. It's one of the leading causes of death and a barrier to life expectancy, globally. Its burden expected to increase worldwide from 2020 and throughout the first half of the 21st century. Nurses as one of the medical team are considered at the frontline in mitigating this increasing, through their contributions in patients care with their diversity of care roles and responsibilities in cancer care. This study aimed to assess oncology nurses level of performance in cancer care in Kirkuk City. a descriptive (cross sectional) design conducted at Oncology and Hematology Center in Kirkuk City, Iraq. An observational checklist used to collect data of 81 nurse in the time line between February 15th, 2025 to March 27th,2025. nurses showed an overall weak adherence to cancer care protocols in general(PGMS=24.28%), where nurses scored low levels in both the " Supportive and psychological nursing care" and "Nursing care throughout chemotherapy treatments" with a Percentile Grand/Global Mean of Score (PGMS) of 8.80%,and 8.82% respectively; while they showed a moderate level in regard to "Nursing care prior to handling chemotherapeutic agents", (PGMS=56.02%). No relationship accounted between Nurses' performance level and the studied respondent's socio-demographics(age, educational background, and years of experience), since no significant a contingency coefficients are accounted at P>0.05, except in regard of gender variable (CC = 0.249) at the value of P < 0.05,showing a better advantage for male over females. The findings indicates a weak adherence to the protocols regarding cancer patient care, indicating the need for further focus on the provision of continuous trainings. Furthermore, the findings of the study allow us to make the assumption that nurses' age , educational qualification, and experience doesn't necessarily have to play a significant role in the evaluation of nurse competence and quality of nursing care provided in all of the environments.
Distorsi Kognitif dan Pola Pikir Disfungsional pada Remaja: Studi Kasus Layanan Kesehatan Hasanah, Adilah; Santi, Dyan
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.589

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the dynamics of cognitive distortions and dysfunctional thinking patterns in an adolescent receiving psychological services in a healthcare setting and to examine cognitive changes following a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) based intervention. A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach with a single case study design was employed to obtain an in depth understanding of individual psychological changes before and after intervention. The participant was a sixteen year old female adolescent presenting emotional instability rigid negative thinking patterns and difficulties in family and school relationships. Data were collected through clinical interviews behavioral observations psychological testing and the Irrational Beliefs Inventory (IBI) administered as pre test and post test measures. The CBT based intervention was delivered in seven sessions focusing on psychoeducation identification of cognitive distortions understanding relationships between thoughts emotions and behaviors cognitive restructuring homework assignments and behavioral techniques for emotional regulation. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively to capture changes in cognitive emotional dynamics while quantitative data from the IBI were used to evaluate intervention effectiveness. Results indicated a decrease in scores across all IBI dimensions after the intervention with notable reductions in rigidity excessive worrying problem avoidance and emotional irresponsibility. The total irrational belief score decreased by thirty seven points indicating a meaningful shift toward more adaptive and rational thinking patterns. Qualitative findings supported these results showing improved cognitive flexibility emotional awareness and coping strategies. Overall the findings demonstrate that CBT based cognitive restructuring is effective in reducing dysfunctional thinking patterns and improving emotional regulation in adolescents within healthcare settings. This study supports the application of CBT as an evidence based intervention for adolescents experiencing cognitive emotional difficulties and highlights its relevance for clinical psychological services in health care contexts.
Reproductive Health and Socio-Cultural Factors in Scientific Literature Nasrun, Efa
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.590

Abstract

This article aims to examine how reproductive health is conceptualized and analyzed within contemporary scientific literature through the lens of socio cultural factors. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research design using a library based approach. Data were collected through systematic literature review and document analysis of recent peer reviewed journal articles that focus on reproductive health and its social, cultural, and normative determinants. The analysis was conducted inductively through thematic identification, data reduction, and conceptual categorization to synthesize patterns and relationships across the reviewed studies. The findings reveal that reproductive health outcomes are consistently shaped by socio cultural norms, gender relations, religious beliefs, and power structures that influence knowledge, access to services, decision making, and reproductive autonomy. Key themes identified include the regulation of adolescent sexual and reproductive health, menstrual health stigma, unmet family planning needs, and the dual role of religion as both a constraint and a source of support. These results indicate a clear shift in the literature from purely biomedical perspectives toward more integrated and context sensitive frameworks. The study concludes that incorporating socio cultural analysis is essential for advancing theoretical understanding and for designing effective, culturally responsive reproductive health interventions. By synthesizing recent scholarly evidence, this article contributes to the development of more comprehensive and socially grounded approaches in reproductive health research and practice.
Analisis Efektivitas Mindfulness Breathing dengan Guided Imagery Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD I.A Moies Samarinda Windu Pahrian; Pipit Feriani; Tri Wahyuni; Joanggi Wiriatarina Harianto
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.591

Abstract

Post–Sectio Caesarea (SC) mothers are vulnerable to anxiety due to postoperative pain, limited mobility, and concerns regarding their maternal role and recovery process. If left unmanaged, anxiety can negatively affect maternal well-being, breastfeeding, and mother–infant bonding. Nonpharmacological interventions such as Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery are considered safe and effective in reducing anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery in reducing anxiety levels among post–Sectio Caesarea mothers at RSUD I.A. Moeis Samarinda. The study employed a managed case study approach using the nursing care process, which included assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects were post–Sectio Caesarea mothers experiencing anxiety. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the structured implementation of the combined Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery intervention. The evaluation showed a decrease in anxiety scores following the intervention; prior to the intervention, patients experienced moderate anxiety, which decreased to mild anxiety afterward. Patients also demonstrated more adaptive physiological and psychological responses, such as feeling calmer, improved focus, and better coping abilities. The combination of Mindfulness Breathing and Guided Imagery was proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in post–Sectio Caesarea mothers and may be used as an alternative nonpharmacological therapy in maternity nursing care to enhance postpartum psychological well-being.
Analisis Efektivitas Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Pasca Sectio Caesarea Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Moeis Samarinda Ratih, Oktaviana; Feriani, Pipit; Wahyuni, Tri; WH, Joanggi
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i2.594

Abstract

Nyeri setelah operasi caesar merupakan keluhan umum di kalangan ibu baru dan dapat mengganggu mobilitas, istirahat, pemulihan, dan menyusui. Manajemen nyeri biasanya melibatkan pengobatan, tetapi hal ini dapat menyebabkan efek samping, sehingga diperlukan terapi non-obat, seperti Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). Tujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas PMR dalam mengurangi nyeri pasca operasi caesar pada ibu yang dirawat di bangsal kebidanan Rumah Sakit Daerah Moeis di Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan intervensi berupa terapi PMR yang dilakukan dua kali sehari, dengan waktu 20 menit, selama tiga hari. Intensitas rasa sakit diukur sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi menggunakan (VAS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasa sakit berkurang dari skala 5 menjadi skala 2 setelah menjalani terapi PMR selama 3 hari. PMR dilakukan dua kali sehari selama dua puluh menit. Teknik ini bisa membuat otot lebih rileks, mengurangi ketegangan, serta membantu pasien fokus pada hal lain sehingga rasa sakit terasa lebih ringan. Selain itu, teknik ini juga bisa memperkecil kerja sistem saraf yang membuat otot tegang dan meningkatkan kerja sistem saraf yang membuat otot rileks, sehingga rasa sakit yang dirasakan bisa berkurang. pKesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik terapi PMR efektif digunakan sebagai cara pengobatan tanpa obat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri setelah prosedur operasi sectio caesarea. Teknik ini dapat diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan maternitas.