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Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Published by Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer
ISSN : 29887747     EISSN : 29885140     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Sub Rumpun ILMU POLITIK 1 Ilmu Politik 2 Kriminologi 3 Hubungan Internasional 4 Ilmu Administrasi (Niaga, Negara, Publik, Pembangunan, Dll) 5 Kriminologi 6 Ilmu Hukum 7 Ilmu Pemerintahan 8 Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 9 Studi Pembangunan (Perencanaan Pembangunan, Wilayah, Kota) 10 Ketahanan Nasional 11 Ilmu Kepolisian 12 Kebijakan Publik 13 Bidang Ilmu Politik Lain Yang Belum Tercantum Sub Rumpun ILMU SOSIAL 1 Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 2 Sosiologi 3 Humaniora 3 4 Kajian Wilayah (Eropa, Asia, Jepang, Timur Tengah Dll) 5 Arkeologi 6 Ilmu Sosiatri 7 Kependudukan (Demografi, dan Ilmu Kependudukan Lain) 8 Sejarah (Ilmu Sejarah) 9 Kajian Budaya 10 Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam 11 Ilmu Komunikasi 12 Antropologi 13 Bidang Sosial Lain Yang Belum Tercantum
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 129 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Handphone Rekondisi Guntur Guntur; Nirwan Junus; Julius T. Mandjo
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i3.1348

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of consumer rights and buying and selling transactions for reconditioned mobile phones according to Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research method used is empirical, namely a science based on real events or events that have been experienced by the five human senses obtained from observations, experiences and experiments that have been carried out. The results of this study are legal protection for consumers against trade in electronic reconditioned goods in Gorontalo City, one of which is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in Article 8 paragraph (2) regulates and protects consumers from fraudulent actions that may be carried out by business actors, where protection is provided in the form of goods that are priced according to the information provided. The practice of buying and selling reconditioned mobile phones carried out by mobile phone traders in Gorontalo is not in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 4 letter c which explains the rights that consumers have when buying and selling because in reality the seller does not provide information in full on the goods traded to prospective buyers.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyerobotan Tanah (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polda Gorontalo) Frieska Jayanthy Datau
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i3.1353

Abstract

The type of research used is empirical legal research, a qualitative approach. The research sample is the Gorontalo Regional Police, as well as the people who have disputes over land grabbing. The data obtained through primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively to be presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the cause of land grabbing which continues in legal proceedings in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo Regional Police is the desire to own or control land based on ownership claims which are inherited land owned by parents. The handling of criminal acts of land grabbing by the Gorontalo Regional Police includes educating the public with the cooperation of the local government, commitment to investigate and prosecute perpetrators, strengthen the law through imposition of sanctions with a deterrent effect, and collaborate to strengthen the land registration system. The inhibiting factors experienced by the Gorontalo Regional Police in handling the criminal act of land grabbing include the weakness of legal substance and the hassle of legal procedures and difficulties in summoning witnesses and experts.
Telaah Hukum Penitensier Melalui Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Di Indonesia Hani Irhamdessetya
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i3.1379

Abstract

Prisoners are no different from other human beings, who at any time make mistakes or negligence in committing unlawful acts. Prisoner is a substitute for the term person punishment or sentence. A perpetrator who commits a criminal offence and has been decided to be convicted by a judge with permanent legal force (in kraht van gewijsde) can be designated as a prisoner. After having the status of an inmate, the inmate can be placed in a correctional institution to receive guidance. Researchers use qualitative research methods using normative juridical methods. Researchers collect data related to the subject or problem according to the researcher. Researchers' data sources come from legal materials such as scientific books, research reports, research journal articles, regulations, scientific works, and other written sources. The results of the study reveal that the existence of correctional institutions is increasingly important, especially in carrying out guidance to prisoners. Therefore, the researcher examines how the function of penitentiary law in the coaching system in correctional institutions and examines how the development of the process of implementing the correctional system according to Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections.
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Skimming Oleh Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan UU ITE Adib Yanuar Gunawan; H. Sutrisno
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1392

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and analyze Law Enforcement for Foreign Nationals Engaging in Skimming Crimes Based on the ITE Law and the Challenges and Efforts Encountered by the East Java Regional Police in Enforcing Skimming Criminal Law. This research employs a legal research approach with a Juridical-Empirical method, utilizing qualitative data analysis based on data collected through field observations, legal studies, legal literature, and interviews.Based on the research conducted between 2020 and 2022, the SubDit V Ditreskrimsus of the East Java Regional Police successfully handled three skimming cases within the East Java region in accordance with relevant legislation, such as Law Number 19 of 2016 and the Criminal Code. The relevant articles were used as the legal basis for prosecuting individuals involved in skimming crimes. The East Java Regional Police faced challenges such as language barriers with the perpetrators and the notification of their families or embassies. These challenges were addressed by Ditreskrimsus through the Implementation Guidelines for Criminal Investigation Management. Proactive efforts included disseminating information through social media, video tron, webinars, and YouTube, along with the pursuit of individuals who were still on the wanted list. These measures aimed to reduce skimming victims and enhance law enforcement in East Java.
Penguasaan dan Pengusahaan Tanah Oleh Warga Terhadap Aset PT Kereta Api Indonesia di Stasiun Klaten Priscila Putri Haneswara; Rahayu Subekti; Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1394

Abstract

Land tenure by residents against PT KAI assets is found in several areas, one of which is in the Klaten Station area, the control raises questions about the legality of PT KAI in giving control to residents. this study aims to examine the legal review of land tenure and exploitation by residents against land owned by PT KAI at Klaten station. Researchers conducted research using empirical legal reasoning with descriptive properties based on primary data and secondary data by managing data from interviews and observations and then reasoning using applicable laws and regulations. Based on the research, it is concluded that land tenure by residents at the Klaten station is based on a lease agreement in the form of a lease on buildings and building leases with exploitation in the form of a residence and / or place of business. Land tenure can be lost based on the agreement of the parties but in its application it must fulfil the procedures in accordance with the agreement which if violated then the parties can conduct dispute resolution through deliberation and consensus but if it is not resolved then they can choose litigation or non-litigation methods.
Efektivitas Penerapan Non Convention Vessel Standard (NCVS) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan KM.65/2009 tentang Standar Kapal Non Konvensi Berbendera Indonesia Raihan Aradhana
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1395

Abstract

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea or SOLAS is basically a convention initiated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for the safety and security of ships at sea. However, this provision only applies to vessels measuring 500 gross tonnage and above. IMO provides flexibility to its members to apply standards for non-conventional vessels sailing in its territorial waters. Regulation of the Minister of Transportation KM.65/2009 concerning Standards for Non-Conventional Ships with Indonesian Flags is the legal basis for implementing NCVS in Indonesia. However, in practice, there are still some obstacles that the implementation has not been effective. This paper aims to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of the NCVS rules in Indonesia which were made using a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Government of Indonesia has not been effective enough in implementing NCVS in Indonesia by looking at several aspects, one of which is the high number of accidents of non-conventional Indonesian-flagged ships in Indonesian sea areas.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Dan Larangan Penggunaan Bahan Kimia Nadya Chairani; Madiasa Ablisar; Marlina Marlina; Wessy Trisna
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1396

Abstract

This research examines the use of hazardous chemicals as food additives, such as formalin and borax, which have the potential to endanger consumer safety. The District Court Decision Number 100/Pid.B/2022/PN Lgs. regarding the case of the perpetrator, Miswardi Bin Usman, who was found to have used prohibited substances in food production, raises questions about legal regulations, criminal liability, and the enforcement of criminal law. The research method employed is normative legal research with a focus on literature analysis, particularly the Decision Number 100/Pid.B/2022/PN Lgs. The research results indicate that the decision raises concerns regarding legal justice, particularly concerning the accountability of the defendant under Article 136 of the Food Law. The judge's decision appears to impose sanctions that are considered too lenient. The research concludes that the judge, as a law enforcement officer, does not seem to fully reflect the principles of a rule of law as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. The decision raises doubts about the effectiveness of law enforcement regarding the use of hazardous chemicals in food. Therefore, a reconsideration of the handling of similar cases is necessary to ensure justice and consumer safety in line with the country's goals as a rule of law
Restrukturisasi Perusahaan Yang Mengalami Financial Distress Melalui Merger Sylvina Anggita; Sunarmi Sunarmi; Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Detania Sukarja
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1397

Abstract

The company's survival efforts or strategy must be to restructure the company through mergers which can give the company a large market share, increase working capital, increase workforce, and obtain technological capabilities which are expected to increase company efficiency. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the restructuring arrangements for companies experiencing financial distress in Indonesian law. To find out and analyze the implementation of mergers at PT. Indosat TBK. with PT. Hutchison 3 Indonesia. And to find out and analyze the legal consequences of the PT merger. Indosat TBK. with PT. Hutchison 3 Indonesia.The method used in this research is normative research, namely descriptive analytical research, which is sourced from secondary data with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was assessed qualitatively with the help of literature research and documentary research. And using a legal approach. Regulations for company restructuring in Indonesian law are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Companies. PT. Indosat TBK. and PT. Hutchison 3 Indonesia carried out a merger to form a Merger Recipient Company. The Merging Companies will be legally dissolved on the Effective Date of Merger as a result of the Business Combination.
Konsep Idealisasi Penegakan Hukum Pajak dengan Eliminasi Administrative Penal Law terhadap Pelanggaran Pajak di Indonesia Sahal Hanafi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1400

Abstract

The position of tax law also called as public law because it cannot be separated from the administrative law section. Through the mandate of the constitution, the state is authorized to collect taxes and regulate tax law enforcement. The legality of the tax so that the existence of the tax arises because it has a function as the receipt of state revenue funds. If the coherence is consistent with the tax function, then the law enforcement will be maximally in line with the tax function. Otherwise, the fact shows that in tax law enforcement with criminal sanctions there are still counter-productive to its function, so that it is necessary to idealize a more effective and efficient tax law enforcement so that it is in line with the intention of the tax function. By using normative juridical research methods and conceptual approach, comparative approach. This research can provide an overview of the problem of the implementation of criminal sanctions in the constellation of tax law that is less effective and efficient. On the contestation of criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions in tax law enforcement, a consensus can be taken that administrative sanctions are more dominant because of the orientation of financial coercion.
Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Kejatan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Berdasarkan Surat Edaran No Se/06/X/2015 Di Gorontalo Umar Alamri; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Jufryanto U. Puluhulawa
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v1i4.1401

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of the National Police Chief's Circular Letter Number: SE/06/X/2015 concerning Handling Hate Speech and to determine the legal consequences. This research uses empirical research methods, namely research using field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. Empirical research is used to analyze law which is seen as patterned behavior in people's lives which always interact and relate in social aspects. As a result of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that (1) Polri in carrying out its authority to deal with various hateful behavior speech as regulated in the National Police Chief's SE also remains subject to general principles of good governance such as being careful and careful in carrying out action, do not abuse authority, and so on. With the National Police Chief's SE, it should be possible to guarantee enforcement of legal norms is getting better, rather than becoming a cover for arbitrary actions of authorities in controlling the trigger of power. Therefore, internal supervision of the implementers of the circular letter is carried out must run parallel with the authority to implement circular letters the. The National Police Chief also regulates procedures for handling hate incidents speech so as not to cause discrimination, violence or disappearances lives, and/or widespread social conflict. (2) Circular Letter from the Chief of Police placed in a theoretical perspective in state administrative law, products This law is a variant of policy regulations (policy rule) or what in Dutch is called beleidsregel. In state administrative law, state administrative officials (including the National Police Chief) indeed given the authority to issue good legal products in the form of regulations (regeling), state administrative decisions (beschikking), as well as policy regulations. Policy rules are different from a laws or regulations because they are only internally binding to state administration officials themselves and is not intended to be legally binding directly to the community. This is of course different from the law or regulations that must be made following a hierarchical system of regulations legislation and is intended to be externally binding (society) and internally (government officials). Thus, power binding a policy regulation to the community such as the National Police Chief's SE it is indirect in nature.

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