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Mohamad Toha
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Jalan Raya Tirtowening Jl. Raya Tirtowening Pacet No.17, Bendorejo, Bendunganjati, Kec. Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur 61374
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INDONESIA
IIJSE
Published by Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2621606X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local Wisdom in Sharia Economic Perspective, and others related to Sharia economics. The journal is published periodically triannually in March, July, and November. Guidance for submission: ֎ The manuscript submitted to IIJSE must never be published elsewhere. ֎ The IIJSE is published in English. ֎ The articles must be submitted via OJS in Microsoft Word format. ֎ The articles should follow APA reference, with the body note, max 4000 words, and APA citation style.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,520 Documents
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The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance on Corporate Financial Performance in Indonesia: Based on the Perspective of Innovation Mardiana Mardiana; Tri Hanani
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6215

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the financial performance of companies in Indonesia by considering innovation as a mediating variable and control variables, namely Earnings Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Assets Growth. This study uses secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis used multiple regression, mediation analysis, and control variable testing. The results show that ESG values ​​do not have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), either directly or through innovation as a moderating variable. In addition, the control variables show that EPS, DER, and asset growth have a more dominant effect on ROA than ESG values. These findings indicate that the benefits of ESG on financial performance may not be visible in the short term. In contrast, the integration strategy of ESG and traditional financial indicators needs to be improved to produce a significant impact. This study provides important insights for corporate sustainability strategies in developing countries.
Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation Rate in 2019-2023 in 34 Provinces of Indonesia Avista Nur Aini; Muhammad Arif
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6309

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) across 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023, utilizing secondary panel data from the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS). Guided by relevant labor economics theories and prior empirical studies, this research considers key socioeconomic factors, including Female Labor Force Participation Rate (FLFPR), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Life Expectancy of Women, Marital Status of Women, and Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), with model selection based on Chow and Hausman tests. Diagnostic tests are applied to address potential issues such as autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity, ensuring the robustness of results. Findings indicate that the FEM is the most suitable model, explaining 98.05% of the variation in FLFPR. Women's education, life expectancy, and per capita expenditure significantly influence FLFPR, while the marital status of women aged 20-24 does not show a significant impact. This unexpected result suggests the need for further exploration of regional and cultural differences in marriage and labor participation. Policy recommendations emphasize expanding educational access, improving healthcare services, and promoting women's economic independence. Future research should incorporate additional explanatory variables and alternative econometric approaches for a more comprehensive analysis.
Comparison of Financial Performance Before and After the Merger of PT Selamat Sempana Perkasa into PT Selamat Sempurna Tbk Danaz Reza Marlindo; Sri Murwanti
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6329

Abstract

Merger is one of the strategies used for company expansion to maintain and/or develop the business. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) before and after the merger of PT Selamat Sempurna Tbk and PT Selamat Sempana Perkasa. This research employs a quantitative comparative method, comparing pre- and post-merger financial data. The study uses a time series sample for a period of 2 years (2020-2022) before the merger and 2 years (2022-2024) after the merger, sourced from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id) and the PT Selamat Sempurna Tbk website (https://smsm.co.id/). Data analysis was conducted using both the paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon test. The paired t-test is suitable for comparing the means of normally distributed data, while the Wilcoxon test is used for non-parametric data when the normality assumption is not met. The selection of both tests ensures robustness in handling different data characteristics. The results show significant differences in the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) before and after the merger. However, no significant differences were found in Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO). This lack of change in certain ratios may indicate that the merger, while impactful in terms of financial leverage (DER) and profitability (NPM), did not substantially affect the operational efficiency (TATO) or overall profitability (ROA), possibly due to the nature or scale of the merger. This study can inform policy decisions for related agencies and contribute to the development of corporate financial management, particularly in the analysis of key financial ratios such as DER, ROA, NPM, CR, and TATO.
The Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction Among Employees at PT POS Indonesia Surakarta Branch Andhea Pramesti; Jati Waskito
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6330

Abstract

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) or human resource management in the context of sustainability can help an organization create a comfortable, productive, and ethical workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of GHRM practices on employee performance, with job satisfaction acting as a mediator. This research employs a quantitative method with an expanded sample size of 150 respondents, including employees from multiple branches of PT Pos Indonesia to enhance generalizability. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires randomly to employees across different branches. The data analysis method used in this study is Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS version 3 software. The findings of this study show that GHRM practices have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Similarly, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction fully mediates the effect of GHRM practices on employee performance. Additionally, control variables such as job type, organizational culture, and individual personality traits were considered to ensure a more comprehensive analysis of factors influencing the relationship between GHRM practices, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The results of this study provide practical implications for PT Pos Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of implementing GHRM practices as a core part of their business strategy to enhance job satisfaction and employee performance across different branches and organizational contexts.
The Effect of Financing Margin, Religiosity, and Family on the Decision to Financing BSI Pensiunan Berkah at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. Padangsidimpuan Rahul Al Fatah Suripto; Marliyah Marliyah; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6402

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financing margin on customer decisions to finance BSI Pensiun Berkah. To determine the effect of religiosity on customer decisions to finance BSI Pensiun Berkah. To determine the influence of family on customer decisions to finance BSI Pensiun Berkah. To determine the effect of financing margin, religiosity, and family simultaneously on customer decisions to finance BSI Pensiun Berkah. In this study, the population used was pre-retired civil servant customers in Padangsidimpuan whose number was not known for certain. The research sample is part of the number and characteristics of the population. Because the researcher does not know for sure the number of pre-retirement customer populations who finance at BSI KC Padangsidimpuan, the researcher used the Lemeshow formula. So in this study, the researcher used a minimum sample size of 96 respondents who had financed at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. Padangsidimpuan. This research method uses an associative approach and the research method used is quantitative which is based on the philosophy of positivism and uses the assistance of the IBM SPSS version 24 application program. This study used a questionnaire with a sample of 96 respondents. The results of the study indicate that financing margin, religiosity, and family simultaneously influence the customer's decision to finance a blessed pension at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc. Padangsidimpuan, as with the results of the F-Test. Based on the results of the T-Test, the financing margin variable obtained 0.632, then the religiosity variable obtained 1.986 and the family variable obtained 4.478. So it can be concluded that only the family variable has a significant positive effect on the customer's decision to finance a blessed pension at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc. Padangsidimpuan, because of the three variables, only the family variable obtained a value greater than the T-table of 1.986.
Optimization of Waqf Development through the Quadruple Helix Model for Social and Economic Development in Dayah Malikussaleh North Aceh District Mukhlis Mukhlis; Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution; Chuzaimah Batubara
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6447

Abstract

The problem in this research focuses on the suboptimal development of waqf in Dayah Malikussaleh, North Aceh Regency, due to the lack of integration between local government, academics, waqf management institutions, and civil society. The problem formulation studied includes: (1) The role of local government in integrating stakeholders for waqf development; (2) How to increase the active role of all stakeholders through the quadruple helix model; (3) Effective strategies that can be implemented by the government, business people, educational institutions and the community in developing waqf; (4) Evaluation of the positive impact of the quadruple helix model in managing waqf on the social and economic development of society. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies involving various stakeholders, including local government, academics, waqf management institutions, and the community. The research results show that local governments play a strategic role in integrating various stakeholders for waqf development. Through discussion forums and outreach, the government unites the vision of all parties following the Stakeholder Theory.
Factors Influencing the Use of Delivery Services: A Study of Service Quality, Timeliness, and Social Media Heri Prasetyo; Sudarwati Sudarwati; Eko Giyartiningrum
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.6482

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of service quality (X1), timeliness of delivery (X2), and social media promotion (X3) on the decision to use goods delivery services (Y) at PT. Yogyakarta Logistics Achievement Forum. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 75 customers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of analysis is the multiple linear regression test, simultaneous significance test (F test), partial significance test (t-test), and coefficient of determination test (R2). It was found that X1, X2, and X3 partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on the decision to use services. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows the quality of service, timeliness of delivery, and promotion of social media which can be explained by the service use decision variable of 79.3%. The coefficient of the variable that most influences the decision to use the service is the variable on the time of delivery.
The The Influence of Perceived Convenience and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty (A Study at the Brilink Agent Bio Energy 2 Sidoarjo) Devi Putri Pratama; Budi Prabowo
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6500

Abstract

Banks are business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of savings and then distribute them to the public in the form of credit and/or other forms to improve people's living standards. The development of the digital world means that the banking world does not want to lose promising business opportunities. The Brilink agent is one of BRI's breakthroughs in educating the public to know basic knowledge about financial management using banking products and services. BRILink agents as an extension of Bank BRI provide various conveniences for people in remote areas, coupled with good service quality, it is hoped that they will be able to help the current needs of the community. BRILink not only provides operational efficiency benefits but also makes it easier for BRI customers and non-BRI customers to make transactions with BRI. This research examines how perceptions of comfort and service quality influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (study at the Brilink Bio Energi 2 Sidoarjo agent). This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this research was all customers of the BRILink Bio Energi 2 Sidoarjo Agent. In determining the sample, the Accidental Sampling technique was used, namely the random sampling method. Respondents will be randomly selected to be samples in this research. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 25 program with the help of path analysis as a hypothesis test. Research findings show that perceptions of convenience and service quality directly have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
The Impact of the Characteristics of Local Governments and the Results of BPK Audits on the Performance of Governance in Papua and West Papua Adolf Z. D. Siahay; Rezianof R. Siahay
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.6505

Abstract

This research aims to empirically test the effect of the characteristics of local government, namely regional size, regional wealth, fiscal dependence, and regional spending, as well as the results of BPK audits including audit findings and audit opinions on the performance of local government administration in Papua and West Papua provinces. This research used data from 40 eligible regencies/cities in those provinces out of 42. According to the results of the findings, each indicator measuring local government characteristics was measured through the ratio of fixed assets to total assets, the ratio of locally generated revenue (PAD) to total regional income, the ratio of balancing funds to total regional income, in addition to capital expenditure-to-total regional expenditure ratio, significantly affected the performance of local government administration, as did audit results from the BPK; which in this case are assessed through the ratio of BPK findings against the total regional expenditures, as well as audit opinions on a four-point scale. Regional wealth, fiscal dependence, and audit opinions all have a positive and significant impact on local government performance. In contrast, regional size and regional expenditure, which were expected to exert a positive impact, have a negative but statistically non-significant effect. Audit findings also show a negative impact, but this relationship is statistically insignificant. This study contributes to the understanding of the financial and audit-related variables affecting governance performance in the context of Papua and West Papua.
Prohibition of Sexual Marriage in Batak Toba Samosir Traditions Perspective of Islamic Law Erwansyah Erwansyah; Muhammad Amar Adly; Imam Yazid
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6509

Abstract

Regulations regarding mahram and the prohibition of intermarriage in Samosir Batak society are some of the important aspects that influence social life and marriage. The clan in the Samosir Batak tradition has a very central position, so the prohibition on intermarriage within the clan is regulated to maintain the purity of the lineage and social harmony. In Islamic law, the prohibition on intermarriage can be analogous to the prohibition against mahram, namely people who are forbidden to marry because of blood or marriage relations. This research aims to examine the relationship between mahram in Islamic law and the prohibition of intermarriage in Samosir Batak custom, as well as explore the similarities and differences between the two. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a normative approach. The research results show that there are similar goals between the two systems in protecting offspring and family honor. However, there are differences in determining which parties are considered mahram and semarga. This research suggests that there should be a deeper understanding of these two systems to create a balance between religious and customary law in Samosir Batak society. Even though there are differences in determining who is considered a mahram in Islamic law and who is considered a clan in Samosir Batak custom, these two systems have the same goals of maintaining family honor, protecting legitimate descendants, and preventing marriage within a close lineage. Socialization and Education require more intensive outreach efforts regarding the differences and similarities between mahram in Islamic law and the prohibition on intermarriage in Samosir Batak custom. This is important to provide a clear understanding to the community, especially the younger generation so that they can live their religious and traditional lives in harmony.

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