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Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Qaimuddin (YPIQ) Bauabau
ISSN : 29882281     EISSN : 29882273     DOI : 10.59059
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk ilmu politik, sosial ,hukum, dan humaniora. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 346 Documents
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Analisis Konflik Sosial dan Ketimpangan Status Sosial dalam Film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck Putri Handayani; Syifa Maulidah; Eli Apud Saepudin
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3321

Abstract

The film “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck” depicts social conflicts stemming from disparities in social status, customary traditions, and differing life backgrounds, all of which influence the relationships between characters. The central issue addressed in this study is how differences in social status and customary rules generate conflict, discrimination, and obstacles within social and romantic relationships. This study aims to analyze the forms of social conflict and social status inequality represented in the film, as well as to identify the underlying factors contributing to them. A descriptive-qualitative research method employing a content analysis approach was used. Data were gathered through the observation of scenes, dialogue, characters, and the plot, and subsequently analyzed using concepts of social conflict and social stratification. The findings indicate that social conflicts arise primarily from differences in lineage and economic standing, alongside the powerful influence of customary norms on an individual's social acceptance. Disparities in social status lead to differential treatment for certain characters and restrict their freedom to make life choices. In conclusion, the film illustrates how social stratification and rigid customary norms can reinforce injustice, trigger interpersonal conflict, and shape the lives and social relationships of individuals.
Kepastian Hukum Surat Wasiat dalam Pembagian Warisan Menurut Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia Harshart Priya Ambada; Farhan Asyhadi; Muhamad Abas
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of wills concerning inheritance distribution from the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). A will is a legal instrument that plays an important role in determining a testator’s wishes regarding the distribution of their estate after death. However, in practice, issues often arise concerning its validity, execution, and legal protection for heirs. A will contains a person’s declaration of intent regarding actions or arrangements intended to take effect after death. In principle, the wishes expressed in a will remain under the testator’s control, allowing the will to be amended or revoked during the testator’s lifetime. Generally, a will is a legal document created during a person’s lifetime to regulate the distribution of assets after death. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The data consist of primary legal materials as the basis for analyzing the legal issues, supported by secondary and tertiary legal materials. All materials are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Civil Code provides clear provisions concerning the validity requirements, forms, and binding force of wills. Nevertheless, legal certainty in the execution of wills still faces several obstacles, including claims related to the statutory share of inheritance (legitime portie), potential disputes among heirs, and limited public understanding of applicable legal provisions. Therefore, although the Indonesian Civil Code provides a legal framework for wills, effective implementation remains dependent on compliance with inheritance provisions and increased public legal awareness.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Permohonan Isbat Nikah dan Gugat Cerai dalam Praktik Peradilan Agama Wulandari Febrianti; Farhan Asyhadi; Muhamad Abas
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3329

Abstract

This study analyzes the cumulative filing of marriage legalization (isbat nikah) and divorce petitions in Indonesian Religious Courts, as well as the factors influencing judges’ decisions. The research employs a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical methods through the examination of Religious Court decisions from Karawang, Cikarang, Bekasi City, Purwakarta, and Bandung City during the 2022–2026 period. The legal materials used include Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law Number 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, and relevant court decisions. The findings show that cumulative petitions may be granted when administrative requirements, procedural rules, and evidentiary standards are fully satisfied. Conversely, petitions may be rejected or declared inadmissible when there are procedural defects, incomplete documents, or insufficient evidence. The study also finds that judges’ decisions are influenced not only by formal legal considerations but also by social circumstances of the parties, in order to achieve substantive justice. Differences in judicial outcomes across courts indicate that legal interpretation in cumulative isbat nikah and divorce cases is still not fully uniform. This situation creates challenges for legal certainty and consistency in the Religious Court system. Therefore, clearer procedural guidelines are needed to harmonize the handling of cumulative petitions and to strengthen access to justice for litigants. The study concludes that cumulative filing is a practical legal adaptation to social needs, but its implementation requires more consistent standards and stronger doctrinal support.
Tinjauan Hukum Pembagian Hak Waris Istri dan Perkawinan Poligami di Tinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam Syaichul Mubarok; Farhan Asyhadi; Muhammad Abbas
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i1.3333

Abstract

Polygamous marriage in Indonesia continues to be a very active legal issue, both in normative, social, and legal aspects. In the existing legal context, polygamy is considered fundamental based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law, but only with strict conditions and procedures, namely the need for court approval and written permission from the first wife. If polygamy meets the established formal and material requirements, then the second, third, or fourth wife has legal status and is included in the legal consequences, including issues of property and inheritance rights. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of polygamous marriage on the inheritance rights of the second, third, and fourth wives as determined by Regulation Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical analysis with literature analysis. The results of the study indicate that each wife has the right to receive inheritance according to Islamic law, but only regarding joint property acquired during the marriage bond, the second, third, and fourth wives do not have rights to the property obtained before they were married. Therefore, the validity and registration of polygamous marriages have a major impact on the recognition and protection of inheritance rights for each wife.
Analisis Yuridis Yurisdiksi International Criminal Court (ICC) terhadap Kejahatan Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma: (Studi Kasus Israel-Palestina) Ahmad Bahrul Ulum; Deny Guntara; Muhamad Abas; Raka Indra Pratama
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i2.3334

Abstract

The jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) under the 1998 Rome Statute faces challenges when international crimes involve non-States Parties, as evidenced by the Israel-Palestine case. While Palestine has been a State Party since 2015, Israel rejects the ICC's jurisdiction because it is not a State Party. This study aims to analyze the provisions regarding international crimes and ICC jurisdiction under the Rome Statute, as well as their application to the Israel-Palestine case. Employing a normative legal method with statutory and case-based approaches, the research analyzes the Rome Statute, the UN Charter, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, UN General Assembly Resolution 67/19 (2012), and the ICC ruling on the "Situation in the State of Palestine." The findings indicate that ICC jurisdiction over nationals of non-States Parties can be exercised through the principle of delegated territorial jurisdiction, pursuant to Article 12(2)(a) of the Rome Statute. However, the effective enforcement of this jurisdiction remains hindered by Israel's lack of cooperation and by international political pressure. Consequently, the ICC's primary challenge lies in strengthening its institutional legitimacy and enforcement capacity in upholding international criminal law.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif terhadap Pelaksanaan PTSL dalam Perspektif Asas Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Fikri awalia Hidayat; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i1.3353

Abstract

This study aims to juridically and normatively analyze the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) from the perspective of the principles of legal certainty and legal protection. PTSL is a strategic government program intended to accelerate land registration in order to provide legal guarantees for community land ownership rights. However, in its implementation, various problems are still encountered, one of which is the potential for land certificates issued through PTSL to become objects of land disputes.This study employs a juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the legal regulations concerning PTSL already have a strong and hierarchical normative foundation, ranging from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 6 of 2018.Nevertheless, in practice there are still several weaknesses, including disharmony of legal norms, less-than-optimal verification of physical and juridical data, and limited legal protection for the community. In addition, certificates issued through PTSL still have the potential to become objects of land disputes due to the negative publication system adopted in Indonesia’s land registration system, which does not provide absolute legal certainty. Other influencing factors include overlapping land ownership rights, data inconsistencies, and the public’s limited understanding of land law. Therefore, the implementation of PTSL has not yet been fully capable of optimally guaranteeing legal certainty and legal protection for the community.
Analisis Putusan TUN No. 07/G/2025/PTUN.MDN Tentang Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik dan Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Rindi Apriyani; Ramadani Ramadani
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i1.3371

Abstract

This study addresses legal issues surrounding the cancellation of Freehold Title (Sertifikat Hak Milik or SHM) No. 296, owned by Sarudin Purba, pursuant to the Decision of the Head of the North Sumatra Regional Office of the National Land Agency (BPN) No. 20/Pbt/BPN.12/XI/2024. This decision was subsequently challenged in the Medan Administrative Court (PTUN) under Case No. 07/G/2025/PTUN.MDN. The study aims to analyze the Plaintiff's legal position and arguments, the Defendant's legality and authority in issuing the cancellation decision, and the Medan Administrative Court's ruling from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). A normative legal research method was employed, examining relevant legislation, court rulings, and legal literature. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively to gain an understanding of the issues at hand. The findings indicate that Sarudin Purba filed the lawsuit due to perceived harm resulting from the SHM cancellation and questioned the procedural validity of the decision. The Head of the North Sumatra BPN Regional Office defended the decision based on administrative authority and agrarian regulations. The Medan Administrative Court dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that the object of the dispute contained no legal defects. Viewed through the lens of Fiqh Siyasah, the dispute touches upon principles of justice (al-‘adl), trustworthiness (amanah), public interest (al-maslahah), the administration of justice (siyasah qadhaiyyah), and the protection of property (hifzh al-mal). The study underscores the importance of balancing administrative legality, the protection of public rights, and the value of justice in governance.
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Menghadapi Praktik Overclaim Kandungan Produk Skincare: Analisis Kesesuaian dengan Hasil Uji Laboratorium Sinta Rahmawati; Sutarman Yodo; Adiguna Kharismawan
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3217

Abstract

The rapid growth of Indonesia’s skincare industry has led to an increase in overclaim practices, in which product content or claimed benefits do not correspond to laboratory test results. This practice potentially harms consumers and violates Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and regulations issued by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches to examine overclaim violations during 2023–2025. The results indicate that overclaim practices violate Articles 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the Consumer Protection Law, as well as BPOM regulations requiring scientifically valid and accountable product claims. Laboratory findings reveal significant discrepancies between the declared and actual active ingredient contents, demonstrating misleading information that may harm consumers. Although the existing legal framework provides comprehensive protection, its effectiveness remains constrained by weak oversight of digital marketing practices and low levels of consumer legal literacy. Legal protection is available through BPOM administrative sanctions, dispute resolution through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), and civil and criminal legal remedies. Strengthening supervision, consumer education, and business compliance is therefore essential to ensure effective consumer protection.
Analisis Siyasah Tanfidziyyah terhadap Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Pasal 13 Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Arsyil Majid; Maimun Maimun; Muhammad Jayus
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3279

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Article 13 of Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning Waste Management by the Environmental Agency of Bandar Lampung City from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. This study employed a qualitative method with a field research approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The research involved seven informants consisting of representatives of the Environmental Agency, waste collection and transportation officers, and members of the community. The results indicate that the implementation of Article 13 has been carried out through various waste reduction and management activities, including waste collection, transportation, processing, provision of facilities and infrastructure, and community involvement in waste management. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to limited supporting facilities and infrastructure, inadequate supervision, and low public awareness and participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness. From the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, the implementation of waste management is consistent with the principles of maslahah, al-‘adl, amanah, responsibility, and the prevention of environmental damage. Therefore, optimization is necessary through improving service quality, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, strengthening supervision, and increasing public education and participation in sustainable waste management. These efforts are expected to improve the effectiveness of waste management and support environmental protection in Bandar Lampung City.
Penegakan Hukum Oleh Penyidik Satuan Reserse Kepolisian Resor Lahat terhadap Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan dan Perbuatan Cabul terhadap Anak Di Kabupaten Lahat Rahma Mutiara Ayu; Erli Salia; Martini Martini
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3303

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement carried out by investigators of the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Lahat Resort Police in handling criminal acts of sexual intercourse and obscene acts against children, as well as to analyze the implementation of evidence and the factors that hinder the handling of such cases. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a normative approach and uses a descriptive-analytical design. Data were obtained through field research and literature study and were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement by investigators of the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Lahat Resort Police has, in principle, been carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions through the stages of receiving reports, investigation, examination of victims and witnesses, collection of evidence, medical and psychological examinations, and preparation of case files. The evidentiary process is conducted by combining statements from victims and witnesses, expert testimony, documents, indications, physical evidence, Visum et Repertum, and electronic evidence according to the characteristics of each case. However, the implementation of law enforcement has not been fully optimal due to several obstacles, including the psychological condition of victims, limited witnesses and evidence, difficulties in locating suspects, limited availability of electronic evidence, geographical factors, and limitations in human resources and supporting facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to improve investigators' competencies, provide child-friendly examination facilities, optimize the use of technology and scientific evidence, and strengthen inter-agency coordination in order to achieve effective law enforcement and optimal child protection.

Page 33 of 35 | Total Record : 346

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