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Strategi Koping Masyarakat Dalam Kepatuhan Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Endah Sari Purbaningsih;
Darini;
Muadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.117
The covid-19 pandemic is currently a serious problem in the world with the number of cases that are always increasing every day, so the government issues a health protocol policy in carrying out activities outside the home must comply with health protocols that include wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, because of the policy people become panicked and physically anxious. The purpose of this study is to find out how the coping strategy of the Gembongan Mekar Village community in compliance with health protocols during the covid 19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the community of Gembongan Mekar Village, samples in this study as many as 88 respondents and sampling techniques in this study are using purposive sampling, instruments used in the form of questionnaire sheets, as well as data analysis using spearman rank tests. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the coping strategies of the Gembongan Mekar Village community in compliance with health protocols during the covid 19 pandemic Spearman rank test results P Value < and r < 1. In this study presented as a program to provide posters or pamphlets as information about coping strategies in compliance with health protocols during the covid 19 pandemic to prevent and reduce covid 19 transmission
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL STORY POCKETBOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KEGAWATDARURATAN DI SMK YASBU AL-QOMARIYAH SODONGHILIR KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Triya Yestika Shaleha;
Yanti Cahyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.119
An emergency is a life-threatening situation requiring immediate action to avoid disability and even the victim's death. In dealing with accident cases with emergency conditions, business skills are needed to restore and maintain vital organ functions in accident victims or commonly called Basic Life Support (BLS). The literature review is intended to determine the effectiveness of using Digital Story Pocketbooks (DSP) in increasing adolescent knowledge about emergencies at Yasbu Al-Qomariyah Vocational School Sodonghilir, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used is the descriptive method. Results: the results obtained before being given DSP had perfect criteria of 12.82% and there was an increase in knowledge with perfect criteria to 71.79% after being given DSP. This DSP can help increase knowledge about the emergency of traffic accidents as a medium of education for students which in the future is expected to improve health status in Indonesia and the response can be faster and more precise to minimize the number of accident victims that cause death.
RELATIONSHIP OF VENTILATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION EVENT IN BANJARSARI WETAN VILLAGE IN 2021
Istiqomah;
Retno Widiarini;
Karina Nur Ramadanintyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.120
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of several diseases that attack one part or more of the respiratory tract. The spread of ARI starts from the upper channel to the lower channel. ARI often occupies the top 10 list of diseases in the health center. ARI continues to be a health problem in Indonesia because it has a huge impact on the sufferer, besides that ARI can also trigger the emergence of other diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between ventilation and waste management with the incidence of ARI in Banjarsari Wetan Village in 2021. This study was an observational study using a case control study design, observations and interviews were also used to obtain data. The study population was all ARI patients who were treated at the Polindes. This research uses purposive sampling technique. And Chi-Square Test to analyze the research results. ventilation of the majority of respondents did not meet the criteria as many as 29 (51.8%). Ventilation and waste management were not found to be related to the incidence of ARI in Banjarsari Wetan Village in 2021. The village head and the village midwife of Banjarsari Wetan should be able to carry out house monitoring that can be adjusted to the requirements of a healthy house, besides that, socialization about environmental-based diseases that can occur due to unhealthy home environmental conditions can also be carried out.
Gambaran Pola Makan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Jakarta
Veronika Marpaung;
Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang Aji;
Yenny
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.122
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence continues to increase worldwide. This can be seen from the medical record data obtained at thr cempaka putih healt center, central Jakarta, diabetes mellitus increased in 2021 as many as 3767 visits. This high incidence is caused by several things. One of them is the eating behavior of diabetes mellitus ptients in the working area of the cempaka putih public health center. This study aims to determine the description of dietary behavior in patiens with diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research is whit adescritive design. The number of samples in this study is 91 obtained through convecience sampling and data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the eating behavior of diabetes mellitus patients was very good as many as 70 people (76,9%). Suggestions are given so that every health worker can provide information on an ongoing basis to Diabetes Mellitus patients who seek treatment to be able to regulate their diet properly.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Elsabet Yuni Asih;
Yenny;
Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang Aji
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.123
Background: Chronic kidney disease is a serious global health problem, increasing from year to year and causing an increase in morbidity and mortality. Globally, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in 2017 increased by 21.3% and the mortality rate increased by 41.5% from 1990 to 2017 (Cockwell & Fisher, 2020). Due to kidney failure to remove metabolic waste products, it is necessary to do kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis measures can affect the quality of life of patients from the domain of physical, psychological, social and environmental health. Objective: To describe the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 147 people. Determination of the sample using the Convenience Sampling technique as many as 60 people. Collecting data using a quality of life scale from the World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) which contains 24 question items covering the domains of physical, psychological, social and environmental relationships and 2 general question items regarding quality of life. The analysis used is univariate test. Results: This study showed moderate quality of life in the physical health domain (58.3%), psychological domain (86.7%), social relations domain (80.6%) and environmental domain (70%). Conclusion: The description of the quality of life of the respondents in this study shows a moderate category for all health domains
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Remaja di SMK Bhinneka Karya Simo Boyolali
Suyatno;
Ilham Nur Hakim;
Heni Purwaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.126
Background: Based on random interview results at SMK Bhinneka Karya Simo Boyolali. obtained all 20 students using mobile phones and social media. In addition, 15 out of 20 students participated in activities held by the community and there were 10 of them only active monthly, 5 others were active in community service and there were 5 students not active in community activities. In addition, there is also data that all students admit that they often do not immediately do their work and choose to update their status on social media. Objective: To find out the relationship between the use of social media and social interaction Method: This study uses a cross sectional design to study the dynamics of correlation. The population in this study were all 11th grade students of SMK Bhinneka Karya Simo, amounting to 34 people. The sample of this study was obtained by 34 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling and analysis using Pearson. Results: Characteristics of teenagers at SMK Bhinneka Karya Simo: as many as 2.9% of male students and 97.1% of female students, the majority of respondents aged 16 years were 82.4%, the length of use of social media students was between 10 hours which was 41.2%. Correlation test using Pearson test with p value 0.541 is still greater than 0.05 Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the use of social media with social interaction inadolescents at Vocational School Bhinneka Karya Simo
Analisis Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betung Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022
Monita Septidwina;
Hamyatri Rawalillah;
Santi Rosalina;
Nani Sari Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.130
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still an infectious disease that is the top killer in the world. Betung Primary Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency, South Sumatra Province has 31 cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in 2021. This study aims to determine the correlation between home environmental conditions and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Betung Health Center, East OKU Regency. The research was conducted on April 25 to June 25 2022. The research design used case control. The sample in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB, namely 31 respondents as cases, and 32 respondents as controls. Statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between lighting (p-value 0.004), ventilation (p-value 0.000) and floor type (p-value 0.022) with the incidence of pulmonary TB, but there was no relationship between residential density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p-value 0.068). The conclusion in this study is that there is a correlation between lighting, ventilation, type of floor with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, but there is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the conclusions, the researchers suggest that patients with pulmonary TB should pay more attention to the health of the home environment so that they are in a healthy home environment and minimize transmission and accelerate the healing of patients.
METODE KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN
Surya Atmaja, Rani Widiyanti;
Lisnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v10i1.142
The Pregnant Women Class is one of the efforts to increase mothers knowledge so that they are able to detect complications early which will contribute to reducing MMR. The pupose of this study was to compare the implementation of classes for pregnant women in the network with face to face to increase knowledge of prevention of pregnancy complications. The research was conducted at the Majasem and Sitopeng health centers in Cirebon city. Research was with Quasy experimental methods pretest and posttest with control group. A sample of 55 pregnant women consisted of 25 case (in network) and 30 controls (face to face). The results obtained were that the majority of pregnant women were not at risk (20-35 years), namely 41 people (74,5%) with higher education (SMA, PT) as 28 people (50,9%) and not working as many as 49 people (89,1%). Pregnant multigravidas (2-4 children) were 40 people (72,5%), the majority of the Poedji score were not at risk of 40 people (72,5%) high family support was 39 people (70,9%), and the majority of prior knowledge and after class pregnant women are good. Analysis of the Chi-Square = 0.032 (<0.005) so that statistically there is a relationship between the Pregnant Women Class method and knowledge of preventing pregnancy complications.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-36 Bulan
Palupi, Fitria Hayu;
Renowening, Yuniars;
Mahmudah, Himmatunnisak
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v10i1.145
The problem of stunting in the city of Bandung is a priority, because the incidence of stunting in the city of Bandung is one of the highest in West Java, which is 6.63%. Stunting can be prevented by increasing maternal knowledge about stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-36 months. This research uses quantitative methods and cross-sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who had toddlers aged 24-36 months who lived in the working area of the Cipadung Health Center. The number of samples in this study was 108 respondents. Sampling uses a simple random sample technique. The statistical test used in this study is the chi square test. There are 32.4% of toddlers who are stunted, and most mothers have a high knowledge of nutrition at 62%. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting (p=0.027, and OR=2.7). Mothers who have low knowledge of nutrition are 2.7 times more likely to have stunted children compared to mothers who have high knowledge of nutrition
Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur dan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus pada Usia Produktif
Sulistyorini, Etik;
Noviati, Titik Dwi;
Ma'arif, Mohammad Zainul
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika
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DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v10i1.146
Sasaran penderita diabetes mellitus tahun 2021 di Kota Bandung sebanyak 43,761 penderita, dari jumlah tersebut sebanyak 92.78% telah menerima layanan kesehatan sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalsis hubungan konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung di poli umum Puskesmas Garuda. sampel diambil secara acak sederhana, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden tidak menderita diabetes mellitus sebesar 29,2%. 60% responden cukup mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. Ada hubungan konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus p=0,001 dan OR 3,968 (1,828-8,614). Orang yang cukup mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur setiap harinya berpeluang 3,9 kali terhindar dari diabetes mellitus dibandingkan dengan orang yang kurang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur setiap harinya